M5U2 The environment
Exercise for grammar
I.单项选择(15分)
从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
1. Traveling is ______, but we often feel ________ when we are back from travels.
A .interesting; tired B. interested; tiring
C. interested; tiring D. interested, tired
2. When I was passing by ,I saw them ________ at the nursery.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
3. ________ a deep breath, they dived into the water.
A. Taken B. Taking C. Having taken D. Took
4. ____________ the windows and the door, the students left the room.
A. Being closed B. Closed C. Having closed D. To close
5. _________ from his looks, he is a kind man.
A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge
6. The boy’s body was covered with a national flag, _____________.
A. left his face exposed (暴露) B. to have his face exposed
C. leaving his face exposing D. leaving his face exposed
7. ____________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak.
A. Having been told B. Having told
C. Told D. Telling
8. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; I’ll call later.”
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
9. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
10. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
11. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
12. He wasn’t appointed (任命) chairman of the committee, ________ not very
popular with all its members.
A. considering B. being considered
C. to be considered D. having considered
13. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.
A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted
14. _________ from the heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
15. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people ______ on the benches at the end of the classroom .
A. seating B. seated C. seat D. to be seating
II.句型转换。(15分)
1. The boy who is sleeping is Tim.
The ___________ ______ is Tim.
2. Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise.
Tell the _________ ___________ outside not to make too much noise.
3. Tom, who was wearing beautiful clothing, followed me down the hill.
Tom, ___________ beautiful clothing, ____________ me down the hill.
4. Because his mother was ill, he had to stay at home.
His mother _______ ______ , he had to stay at home.
5. When the students saw their teacher coming, they stopped talking.
_________ their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.
6. After he had finished his homework, he left the classroom.
________ _________ his homework, he left the classroom.
7. If you work harder, you’ll be No. 1 in your class.
_________ _________, you’ll be No. 1 in your class.
8. When you turn around the corner, you’ll find the supermarket.
____________ ________ the corner, you’ll find the supermarket.
9. Although she thought hard, she couldn’t remember where she had seen him.
Although __________ ______ , she couldn’t remember where she had seen him.
10. His parents were killed in the big earthquake and left him an orphan.
His parents were killed in the big earthquake, _________ _____ an orphan.
11. The teacher followed the students and entered the classroom.
___________ the students, the teacher entered the classroom.
12. When the customs officer had seen this, he asked the woman to come over to his desk.
__________ ______ this, the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk.
13. After I had listened to you two, I was surprised that you agreed with each other.
__________ ______ to you two, I’m surprised that you agree with each other.
14. Though the engine has been repaired many times, it doesn’t work.
__________ _______ __________ many times, the engine doesn’t work.
15. Because she hadn’t been invited to the party, she had to stay home.
______ __________ _______ invited to the party, she had to stay home
III.句首动词填空(20分)
1. ____ (read) in good light helps prevent strain that might injure your eyes.
2. ____ (travel) far above the clouds in an aero plane is a cheerful experience.
3. ____ (drill) holes under the sea has proved to be much more difficult than on land.
4. ____ (kill) by sharks was a common occurrence at that time.
5. ____ (expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to one's skin.
6. ____ (pass) the mayor's office, I saw people standing before the little bulletin board.
7. ____ (stand) in front of the straight lines of soldiers. Napoleon looked at them with great satisfaction.
8. ____ (hear) a footstep below, he rose and went to the top of the stairs.
9. ____ (see) a little boy running across the street, the driver stopped his car all of a sudden.
10. ____(glance) at the painting briefly, the dealer said that it was worth $5.
11. ____ (feel) cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television.
12. ____ (recognize) who the customer was, the manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely.
13. ____ (fear) that it might rain, she took an umbrella with her.
14. ____ (be) so poor. in those days, we couldn't afford to send the boy to hospital.
15. ____ (be) a tailor, she knows how to deal with this material.
16. ____ (turn) a corner, you'll come to a dense wood.
17. ____ (not, know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.
18. ____ (water) the flower, he began to cut the grass.
19. ____ (have) his dinner, he rushed out.
20. ____ (be) ill for a long time, she was very weak.
IV.用所给动词适当形式填空:(50分)
1. ① I want one magazine ______. (read )
② My teacher wanted me ______ this question. (answer)
③ The woman wanted her husband ______ at once. (examine)
④ My bicycle wants _______. (repair)
2. ① What made you ______ so? (think)
② The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all. (marry)
③ The show made me _______ in the study of science. (interest)
④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly. (see)
⑤ He raised his voice to make himself _______. (hear)
⑥ My father himself made some candles _______ light . (give)
3. ① You’d better get your own room _______. (clean)
② Yesterday he got his wallet _______. (steal)
③ You should get your friends _______ you. (help)
④ The lecture got us _______. (think)
⑤ Don't get ________ in the rain. (catch)
4. ① Did you see somebody _______ into the room? (steal)
② I saw him _______ in the room at that time. (read)
③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of. (take)
④ I saw her _______ at the windows, thinking. (seat)
⑤ She was seen ________ here. (come)
5. ① I like _______ very much. ( swim )
② I don't like _______ TV at this time. ( watch )
③ He never likes _______ at the meeting. ( praise )
④ I feel like _______ to the cinema. ( go )
⑤ Would you like ______ with me ? ( go )
6. ① The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south. ( speak )
② I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow. ( speak )
③ He is the professor _______ to dinner. ( invite )
7. ① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long. ( burn )
② I have a lot of exercises ________ today. ( do )
③ "Do you have any clothes _______ today?”asked Mother . ( wash )
④ You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out. ( pull )
⑤ I want to have him _______ a car for me. ( find )
8. ① He doesn't do anything but _______ all day. ( play )
② We have no choice but _______. ( obey )
③ I'm thinking of how _______ my English. ( improve )
④ He made an apology for _____ late. ( be )
9. ① He told us about his trip in an _______ voice. ( excite )
② He told us his story in a _______ voice. ( tremble )
③ At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten )
④ The boy was _______, so I didn't believe him again. ( disappoint )
10. ① He is looking forward to ______ college. ( enter )
② He is looking forward to _____ nothing. ( see )
11. ① When he heard the news, he couldn't help ________ with joy. (jump)
② I couldn't help ______ by the beauty of nature. ( strike )
③ Sorry, I can't help ______ the housework today . ( do )
12. ①______ enough time, we'll do it better. ( give )
②______ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )
③______ from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. ( see )
④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )
[参]
I.单项选择 1—5 ACCCA 6—10 DADBB 11—15 ABACB
II.句型转换。
1. sleeping ;boy 2. children; playing 3. wearing;followed
4. being ill 5. Seeing 6. Having finished
7. Working harder 8. Turning around 9. thinking hard
10. leaving him 11. Following 12. Having seen
13. Having listened 14. Having been repaired 15. Not having been
III.句首动词填空
1. Reading 2.Traveling 3.Drilling 4.Being killed 5.Being exposed
6.Passing 7.Standing 8.Hearing 9. Seeing 10.Glancing
11.Feeling 12.recognizing 13.Fearing 14. Being 15.Being
16.Turning 17.Not knowing 18.Having watered 19.Having had 20.Having been
IV.用所给动词适当形式填空:
1. 1.to read 2. to answer 3. (to be) examined 4. repairing / to be repaired
2. 1. think 2. to marry 3. interested 4. see 5. heard 6. to give
3. 1. cleaned 2. stolen 3. to help 4. thinking 5. caught
4. 1. steal 2. reading 3. taken 4. seated 5. to come
5. 1. swimming 2. to watch 3. being praised 4. going 5. to go
6. 1. speaking 2. to speak 3. invited
7. 1. burning 2. to do 3. to be washed 4. pulled 5. find
8. 1. 1. play 2. to obey 3. to improve 4. being
9. 1. excited 2. trembling 3. frightened 4. disappointing
10 1. entering 2. see
11. 1. jumping 2. being struck 3. (to) do
12. 1. Given 2. Having lit 3. Seen 4. To serve