一、单词:
原谅 excuse 我(宾格) me 是的 yes 什么事 yes 是 is
这 this 你的 你们的 your 手提包 handbag 原谅 请再说一遍 pardon
它 it 书包 bag 双肩包 backbag 借口 excuse 钢笔 pen
铅笔 pencil 书 book 手表 watch 上衣 外衣 coat 连衣裙 dress
短裙子 skirt 衬衣 shirt 小汽车 car 房子 house 圆珠笔 ballpen
铅笔盒 pencil-box 铅笔盒 pencil-case 同学 classmates 雨衣 raincoat
T恤 T-shirt 房子(复数) houses 伞 umbrella 请 please 这里 here
我的 my 票 罚单 牌 ticket 号码 number五 five 对不起的 sorry
先生 sir 衣帽存放处 clorkroom 一套衣服 suit 学校 school
老师 teacher 儿子 son 女儿 daughter 女士 madam 拿 取 get
公文包 suitcase 教学 teach 工人 worker 农场主 farmer 季节 season
先生 Mr. 好 good 早晨 morning 小姐 Miss 新的 new
学生 student 法国人 French 德国人 German 美好的 nice
遇见 meet 日本人 Japanese 韩国人 Korean 中国人 Chinese
也 too 货物 goods 想念 miss 会计 ac-count-ant 助手 assist-aut
服务生 attend-ant 小学生 pupil 书房 study 炸薯条 French Fries
法国 France 德国 Germany 日本 Japan 韩国 Korea 中国 China
会议 meeting 布莱克 Blake 汉斯 Hans 索菲亚 杜邦 Sophie Dupont
直子 Naoko 昌宇 Chang-woo 牌号 make 瑞典的 Swedish
英国的 English 美国的 American 意大利的 Italian沃尔沃 Volvo
标致 Peugeot 梅赛德斯(奔驰简写) Mercedes丰田 Toyota
大宇 Daewoo 迷你 Mini 福特 Ford菲亚特 Fiat西班牙人 Spanish
西班牙Span 接meet名字 name 什么 what 国籍nationality工作 job
钥匙 key电脑键盘 keyboard 操作人员operator工程师engineer police
男 policeman女 policewoman 出租汽车司机 taxi driver
空中小姐 air hostess 邮递员 postman 护士 nurse机械师 mechanic
理发师 hairdresser 家庭妇女 housewife 送牛奶的人 milkman
国家 政权 nation 国家的 national黑板 blackboard 碗柜 cupboard
操作 operate 做手术 operate发动机 engine 驾驶 driver 空气 air
公共汽车司机 bus driver 机器 machine 头发 hair 妻子 wife
家务活 housework 家庭作业 homework 女送牛奶的人 milkwoman
男演员actor女演员actress 男服务员 waiter 女服务员waitress黑发 blackhair
喂 hello 喂 嗨hi 怎样how今天today 身体好well美好的fine 谢谢 thank
再见 goodbye见 看见 see 胖的fat 女人woman瘦的thin高的tall矮的 short
脏的dirty干净的clean 热的 hot 冷的cold老的old年轻的young忙的 busy
懒的 lazy脂肪 fat 空闲的free商业 business 商人 businessman天气好 fine
井fine谁的 whose蓝色的blue大概perhaps 白色的white抓住catch父亲 father
母亲 mother女衬衫blouse姐 妹sister领带 tie 兄 弟brother他的his她的 her
妹妹younger sister姐姐 elder sister弟弟younger brother 哥哥 elder brother 堂(表)兄妹 cousin
二、词组和短语
感谢你(们) thank you 非常地 very much 订房间 book the room
看电视 watch TV pardon= I beg your pardon
一把雨伞 an umbrella 一所小学a primary school一所中学 a middle school
一所高中 a hight school上学 go to school 教某人学什么 teach sb. sth.
教我们英语 teach us English五号(两种) number five = No. 5
王先生(两种) Mr. Wang = Wang sir
开会 have a meeting 做蛋糕 make a cake一辆瑞典车 a Swedish car
一辆英国车an English car一辆美国车an American car
一辆意大利车 an Italian car 好漂亮!How nice! 一个操作人员an operator
一位工程师an engineer一个电脑录人员 a keyboard operator
国旗 a national flag钥匙the key to the door答案 the key to the question
操作机器operate a machine给他做手术operate on line一辆警车 a police car
开车 drive a car一名空姐 an airhostess 寄信post a letter邮局 post office
几丝白发a few white hairs重点中学 It’s a key school溜狗 walk the dog
女电话接线员 Hello girl在某方面干的好 do well in…擅长 be good at…
今天天气好。It is a fine day today.
有关再见的短语: goodbye Bye see you see you later(tomorrow) So long
看电视 watch TV看一场比赛 watch a match 看黑板 look at blackboard
一个高的树 a tall tree遇到麻烦 in hot water感冒 have a cold
感冒 catch a cold 他是一个冷酷无情的人 He is a cold fish.
一位少先队员 a Young Pioneer 非常忙 as busy as bee
热狗 hot dog 火锅 hot pot 白宫(the) White House赶上 catch up with sb.
千载难逢 It only happens once in a blue moon. 善意的谎言 It’s a white lie.
华而不实之物 The car is a white elephant for me .
红领巾 a red tie 系鞋带 tie the shose筋疲力尽 You look blue.
三、填表格
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||||||
单 | 复 | 单 | 复 | 单 | 复 | |||
主格 | I | We | you | he | she | it | they | |
宾格 | me | us | him | her | them |
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | ||||||
Adj.性物主代词 | 单 | 复 | 单 | 复 | 单 | 复 | ||
my | our | your | his | her | its | their |
1、人称代词主格和宾格的口诀:
主格用在谓语前,宾格跟在动介后。
2、be的用法: 我用am,你用are,is跟着他她它,复数后面全用are.
3、肯定句变成一般疑问句的口诀:
找到be动词,直接提句首。
4、变一般疑问句的方法:
(1)、找到be动词,直接提句首。(2)、人称代词要做相应变化。
(3)、+?
5、a/an用法的口诀: 不见原因(元音音素),不施恩(n).
6、肯定句变成否定句的口诀:
找到be动词,后面加not.
7、宾格用法的口诀: 宾格跟在动、介后。
8、介绍人是句型: This is + 姓名
9、问名字的句型:(两种回答)
What’s your name ?
--My name is XX / I am XX.
10、问国籍的句型(四种),要一问一答:
What nationality are you ? –I am Chinese.
Where do you come from ? –I come from China.
Where are you from ? ---I am from China.
Are you China ? –Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
11、问工作的句型(四种)
What is your job ? ( What is his job ?)
What do you do ? ( What does he do ?)
What are you ? (What is he ?)
Are you + 职业?
12、look watch 和 see的区别:
look:看, 但并不一定看见。 See: 看见 watch:观看(动的事物)
13、tall和 high的区别:
人、树高用tall,山高用 high , 建筑物高用tall或 high 。
14、形容词的基本用法: 1、定语 2、表语
15、how引导哪些特殊疑问句:(6种)
How are you ? How old are you ? How mach is this book ?
How many books do you have? How do you do? How is the weather?
16、名词所有格包括哪三种形式:
1.形容词性物主代词:my your his her its our you’re their.
2.+’s 或 ’例如: Sue’s class the students’teacher
3. … of … (无生命的) 例如:the legs of the desk
17、冠词用法的口诀: 第一次提到泛指用a(n),再次提到特指用the.
18、Here you are (同义句) Here it is
19、Whose book is this ?(同义句) Whose is this book ?
五、反义词和同音词:
this (反义词) that here (反义词) there son(同音词) sun
job(近义词) work fat(反) thin tall(反) short short (反) long
dirty(反)clean hot(反) cold old(反) new old(反) youngbusy(反) free
thin(反) thick woman(对) man perhaps (近义词) maybe
whose(同音词) who’s =who is his(同音词) he’s =he is
五、改错
1、This’s my coat. This is my coat.
2、Is that my book? Is that your book?
3、Are you a teacher? Yes,I’m. Are you a teacher ? Yes, I am.
4、Here come the bus. Here comes the bus.
5.The pen is Tim. The pen is Tim’s
6.Is that milkman old and young ? Is that milkman old or young ?
7.How are your mother ? –She’s fine, thank you.
How is your mather ? --
8.Helen is housewife. Helen is a housewife.
9.She very beautiful. She is very beautiful.
10. Whose this white blouse? Whose is this white blouse ?
11.That pen is my. That pen is mine.
六、选择题
1、Is this your coat ? B
A.Yes,it isn’t B.No,it isn’t C.Yes,this is D.No,this isn’t
2、Thank you very much. D
3、“Is this your pen ?” “ B “ “Is this your pen ? “
A. Sorry B. Pardon C. Please D.Excuse me
4、 B , what time is it ?
A. Pardon B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Sorry
5. C my ticket .
A. Here are B. Here C. Here is D. Is here
6. There is C “u” in the word “umbrella”.
A. an B. the C. a D. no
7. A May. She is a new teacher.
A is C. She’s D. He’s
8. “This is Sophie Dupont”. “ A ”. “Nice to meet you.”
A. Nice ti meet you B. How do you do ?
C.What do you do ? D. Hello
9. Is this a French car or a Swedish car ? D
A. Yes. B. No. C. Isn’t D. A French car.
10. This is her car. D is a German car.
A. This is B. She C.He D. It
11. Mr. White is in C .
A. the room 202 B Room 202
C. the Room 202 D. room 202
12. There is not B in the corner(角落) to put the table.
A. place B.room C. flooe D. groud
13. I meet some B in the park.
A. Japaneses B. Americans C Chinese D. English
14. Excuse me,are you D ? –Yes, I’m from .
Aa; Chinese
C. England; English D. American; America
15. Are you B Chinese or Japanese ? Chinese.
A. an B. / C. the D. one
16. “ B ?” “I am a French.”
A. What are you from B.What nationality are you
C.Where are you from D.What nationality have
17. What’s his job? D .
A. She is a worker B. I am a worker
C. He is a worker D. His job is a worker
18. B ? “Korea.”
A. Where are you B.Where ar you from
C. What are from D.His job is a worker
19. C Tony,He is very dirty.
A. Look B. Do C. Look at D. Thank
七、句型
1、他是一个唯唯诺诺的人。 He is a yes-man
2、这是你的手提包吗? Is this your handbag ?
3、那不是他的外衣。 That’s not his coat.
4、谢谢你的帮助。 Thank you very much.
5、这不是我的房子。 This isn’t my house.
6、请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 My coat and my umbrella please.
7、这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。 Here is my ticket.
8、谢谢,先生。是5号。 Thank you , sir. Number five.
9、这是您的伞和大衣, Here’s your umbrella and your coat.
10、这不是我的伞。对不起,先生。 This is not my umbrella. Sorry, sir.
11、这把伞是您的吗?不,不是! Is this your umbrella? No, it isn’t.
12、这把是吗?是,是这把。非常感谢。
Is this it? Yes, it is Thank you very much.
13、我走路上学。 I walk to school = I go to school on foot.
14、有其父必有其子。 Like father,like son.
15、公共汽车来了。 Here comes the bus.
16、这是一位新同学。 This ia a new student.
17、我非常想念你们。 I miss you very much.
18、我是法国人。 I am French. = I am a Frenchman.
19、你真好。 It’s very nice of you.
20、我将去车站接我的妈妈。 I am going to meet my mother at the station.
21、他来自于法国,于是他是法国人。
He comes from France, so I am French.
22、你的汽车是什么牌子的? What make is it ?
23、昌宇是中国人吗?(肯定/否定回答)
Is Chang-woo Chinese ? Yes, he is / No, he isn’t.
24、这位是索菲娅 杜邦小姐。索菲娅是个新学生。她是法国人。
This is Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French.
25、这位是汉斯。他是德国人。很高兴见到你。
This is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you.
26、这位是直子。她是日本人。她来自于日本。
This is Naoko. She is Japanese. She comes from Janpan.
27、这位是昌宇。他是韩国人。他来自于韩国。
This is Chang-woo. He is Korean. He comes from Korea
28、这位是鲁明。他是中国人。 This is Luming. He is Chinese.
29、这位是晓惠。她也是中国人。 This is Xiaohui. She is Chinese, too.
30、这位是直子。她是日本学生还是德国学生呢?她不是德国学生。她是日本学生。
This is Naoko. Is she a Janpanese student or a German student?
She isn’t German student. She is a Janpanese student.
31、这是辆菲亚特车。它是意大利车还是英国车呢?
This is a Fiat. Is it an Italian car or an English car ?
32、这位是鲁明。他是中国学生还是英国学生呢?
This is Luming. Is he a Chinese student or English student ?
33、这是辆奔驰车。它是德国车还是法国车呢?
This is Mercedes. Is it a German car or a Chinese car ?
34、这是辆丰田车。它是日本车还是中国车呢?
This is Toyota. Is it a Janpanese car or a Chinese car ?
35、这是辆福特车。它是美国车还是英国车呢?
This is Ford. Is it an American car or an English car ?
36、我是个新学生,我的名字叫罗伯特。
I am a new student. My name is Robert.
37、很高兴见到你。我的名字叫索菲特。
Nice to meet you. My name is Sophie.
38、你是法国人吗? 是的,我是法国人。
Are you French ? Yes, I am French.
39、你也是法国人吗?不,我不是。
Are you French, too? No, I am not.
40、你是哪国人? 我是意大利人。
What nationality are you ? I am Italian.
41、你是教师吗?不, 我不是。
Are you teacher ? No, I am not.
42、你是做什么工作的?我是电脑录入员。
What is your job ? I am a keyboard operator.
43、你是做什么工作的? 我是工程师。
What is your job ? I am an engineer.
44、它是什么牌子的? 它是奔驰。
What make is it ? It is a Mercedes.
45、你是做什么工作的? 我是一名空姐。
What is your job ? I am an airhostess.
46、他是做什么工作的? 他是一名理发师。
What is his job ? He is a hairdresser.
47、正在寻找这个男孩。
The police are looking for the boy.
48、她满头黑发。 She has black-hair.
49、你今天好吗? How are you today ?
50、看史蒂文,他很热。 Look at Steven ,he is very hot.
51、看空中小姐, 她很年轻。 Look at the airhostess, she is very young.
56、那是谁的衬衫? Whose shiet is that ?
57、这是你的衬衫吗? Is this your shirt ?
58、这不是我衬衫。 This is not my shirt.
59、这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗? Is this shirt Tim’s ?
60、也许是,先生。蒂姆的衬衫是蓝色的。 Perhaps it is, sir. Tim’s shirt’s white.
61、什么事,先生? Yea , sir?
62、给你。接着。 Here you are . Catch.
63、这是我的衬衫。我的衬衫是蓝色的。
This is my shirt. My shirt is blue.