一、重点词组:
1. talk with/to sb 与……交谈
talk about sth 谈论某事
2. ask questions 问问题
3. prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
4. all the time= always 总是/一直
5. build sb up 增强某人体质
6. Don’t have to / needn’t 不必
7. take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议
8. go to crowded places 去人群拥挤的地方
9. work on the internet too long 在网上工作太久
10. May/Can/Could I speak to sb?
我可以/能找某人接听电话吗?
11. be afraid of sth
12.害怕做某物 be afraid to do sth
13. 害怕做某事
be afraid + (that) 从句 恐怕….
12. right now = at once= in a minute 立即,马上
right now= now = at the moment 此刻,目前
13. ring sb up= call sb= call sb up = give sb a call
给某人打电话
14. be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于某事
15. leave a message (to sb) 留口信给某人)
为某人)捎口信
给某人口信
16. go ahead 开始吧,请便
17. forget to do sth 忘记做某事(还没做)
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已经做过了)
18. give a talk 做报告
give sb a talk =give a talk to sb 给某人做报告
give a talk about …. to sb 给某人做关于…的报告
19. make sb fat and unhealthy 使某人肥胖和不健康
20. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
21. have a try 试一试
努力做某事
试着做某事
22. stay/keep safe 保持安全
Stay/keep healthy 保持健康
Stay/keep away from 远离
23. learn about first aid 了解急救知识
24. on one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
25. be happy to be healthy
想健康就得快乐, 快乐才能健康
26. cause cancer/ illnesses 引发癌症/疾病
27. say no to (doing) sth 拒绝(做)某事
28. sb isn’t in= sb is out 某人不在
29. stop doing sth 停止做某事=give up doing sth.
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
30. warm up 热身
31. exercise equipment 运动器材
32. instead of +n/v-ing 代替,而不是
33. get your body moving 使你的身体动起来
34. healthy eating/ living habits
健康的饮食/生活习惯
二、必背重点句型
1.What should we do to prevent it? 为了预防流感我们应该做什么?
2.I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕此刻他很忙.
3.Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 请告诉我父亲不要忘了明天下午的报告.
4.I’ll give him the message myself 我会亲自告诉他信息的
5. It’s necessary to learn about first aid. 了解急救知识是必需的
6.Happiness is important for your health 快乐对你的健康很重要
7.In order to keep healthy, we should … 为了保持健康,我们应该…
8.The more exercise, the better 锻炼越多,越好
9.We should say no to smoking and drinking 我们应该拒绝吸烟和喝酒
10.You may feel ill if you are always unhappy.如果你总是不开心,你可能会生病。
三. 重点语言点讲解
1. talk with sb. 表 “与……交流” , 指 “与人平等地交流、讨论”
talk to sb. 表示 “找某人谈话” , 在口语中常 “责备某人”
如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.
I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.
2. 常用的反身代词词组:
by oneself 独自地
take care of oneself
照顾某人自己
teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
help oneself to sth 请随便吃…
leave sb by oneself = leave sb alone 把某人单独留下
say to oneself 自言自语
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
lose oneself in 沉浸于…
3. 情态动词: must 与 have to
① must "必须;一定”, 表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,侧重表达说话者的主观看法.(只有一种时态)如:We must wash hands before meals. 饭前我们必须洗手.
We must eat healthy food. 我们必须吃健康的食物.
② have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而"不得不做某事".(可用于各种时态)
如:It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.
I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.
----Must we keep the windows open all the time?
----No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t.
(注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)
4.say.....to......
①say hello to向某人问好
②say sorry to向某人道歉
③say thanks to向某人道谢
④say goodbye to向某人道别
⑤say no to对……说不
5.the+比较级……,the+比较级……
表示:“越……,就越……”
The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
The sooner, the better.越快越好。
The more you eat ,the fatter you are.吃得越多你就越胖
6.①stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事
②stop doing sth.停止做某事
=give up doing sth.
They stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来抽根烟
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
7. in order to + 动词原形
= so that +句子 为了
He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.
=He got up very early so that he could catch the first bus.
8.①in time表示“及时”,指在约定的时间之前发生。
②on time表示“准时、按时”,指正好在约定的时间发生。
We hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting. 我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。
They were just in time for the bus. 他们正好赶上了汽车。
The train came on time. 火车正点到站。
I’ll write to your father if you aren’t here on time
tomorrow.
倘若你明天不准时到的话,我就要写信告诉你父亲。
9.If(如果)引导条件状语从句
主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时
If it rains tomorrow, we will go to the park.
如果明天下雨,我们会去公园。
10.on one hand……on the other hand…… 一方面……;另一方面……
On one hand, she is rich. on the other hand, she is lonely.一方面,她很富有。但另一方面,她很孤独。
Other. (1) adj.其他的,别的 other people
(2)pron.作代词,常用于one..the other..的句型中,表示两个中的另一个。
Others.别人,其他的人或物.others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数 如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others
another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.
做代词时如:I don’t like this book,please give me another.
做形容词:I will be back in another ten days.