重庆市第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期消化作业六 英语试卷

英语试卷

（全卷共十个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）

第I 卷（共90分）

I. 听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. By plane. B. Hong Kong. C. Her mom.

2. A. Twice a week. B. For a week. C. Next week.

3. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, I am.

4. A. An engineer. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t.

5. A. 10 minutes. B. 10 minutes by bus. C. By bus.

6. A. Of course. B. No problem. C. Sounds great.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A driver.

8. A. Helen. B. Walt. C. Sam.

9. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.

10. A. She enjoys them. B. She doesn’t mind them. C. She can’t stand them.

11. A. 8:40 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:20 a.m.

12. A. He bought flowers. B. He drew a picture. C. He made a cake.

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13. What does Li Mei usually do on weekends?

A. She usually reads books.

B. She usually watches movies.

C. She usually has a big meal.

14. Where are they going to meet on Sunday afternoon?

A. At UME.

B. At Hengdian.

C. At Wanda.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15. Who is going to join in The Voice of Chongqing No.1 Secondary School?

A. Jenny.

B. Kevin.

C. Linda.

16. What does Jenny think is the best way to get better math grades?

A. To do more math exercises.

B. To learn from classmates.

C. To listen to the teacher carefully.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. Elizabeth Ⅱ often wore in front of people.

A. colorful gloves

B. cool glasses

C. beautiful hats18. At the age of , Elizabeth Ⅱ died on September 8th, 2022.

A. 70

B. 96

C. 100

19. One of Elizabeth’s jobs was to .

A. travel the world

B. keep lovely dogs

C. follow the change

20. Elizabeth Ⅱ gave a speech to help people fight with COVID-19 in .

A. the UK

B. the US

C. Russia

II. 单选选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. —I’m going to study at Chongqing No.1 Secondary School this September!

— What exciting news!

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22. I’m going to visit New York with my family, so I make a to improve my English.

A. resolution

B. difference

C. character

D. relationship

23. Ma Long is famous a talented ping-pong player Chinese people.

A. for; as

B. as; to

C. as; with

D. to; with

24. We are glad to see 90% of the students in our class exercise every day. 10% exercise three or four times

a week.

A. Others

B. Other

C. The other

D. Another

25. My grandpa always tells me it’s never too late to learn. He the piano when he was 70.

A. took up

B. made up

C. stayed up

D. woke up

26. — Who did better in the word spelling competition, Jackson or Eric?

— Jackson. He wrote words with time.

A. fewer; less

B. more; less

C. less; fewer

D. more; fewer

27. — Hello, Kim. Why are you so excited?

— I’m going to watch The World Cup tonight. I my favorite team to win the game.

A. hope

B. help

C. expect

D. send

28. —Would you speak more slowly? I can’t remember all the information.

— Why not ?

A. write down it

B. write down them

C. write it down

D. write them down

29. My brother didn’t get on the plane in the morning, he got up late.

A. but

B. though

C. so

D. because

30. — Did you watch the movie last night?

— No, I watched news about the mountain fire in Beibei. I wondered there.

A. what’s going on

B. what happened

C. how’s everything going

D. what was happened

III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher, Alice, asked her students to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.

The teacher thought most of her students’ pictures would have 31 to do with delicious food or interesting toys. In fact, as Alice thought, the pictures were almost about turkey, cakes, model planes and teddy bears.

But Daniel drew differently. His picture was not the 32 as the others’ in his class. This time he drew a 33 on the paper. Nothing else. His picture caught everyone’s eyes. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a 34 because he planted vegetables for us. One thought it was the hand of his friend because friends always 35 us. Another said it was a police officer’s because the police were always there

and helped people in need. The students gave different answers, 36 Daniel said no to all of them.

Alice came and asked him softly, “Whose hand is it?” The little boy looked away and said with a low voice, “It’s 37 , Alice.”

Hearing the answer, Alice felt surprised at first. Then she remembered the days she spent 38 little Daniel, the shiest boy in her class. Once, when other children played 39 after class, Daniel sat by himself, watching others all the time. Then Alice went to him and said, “Take my hand, Daniel. Let’s go outside and play with them.” It was the teacher’s hand that helped him go out of the sadness.

This is a story that speaks of thankfulness. It tells how much teachers’ help means to the people like Daniel of the world. They might not always say thanks. But they’ll remember the hand that 40 out.

31. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

32. A. different B. beautiful C. same D. similar

33. A. teacher B. cake C. bear D. hand

34. A. police B. doctor C. farmer D. painter

35. A. cared about B. talked about C. heard about D. thought about

36. A. if B. but C. because D. so

37. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours

38. A. on B. to C. for D. with

39. A. happily B. sadly C. carefully D. simply

40. A. finds B. reaches C. works D. puts

IV . 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Chinese students in the countryside become taller and stronger because of a nutrition(营养) improvement plan. It gives nutritious lunch to them every day. In the plan, students can’t eat junk food such as cookies, fried chicken and cola at school.

More than 350 million primary and middle school students are becoming healthier because of the plan. Here are some numbers showing the improvements in their health from a survey(调查) of students’ lunch in around 700 counties(县) in the past 10 years.

41. Over __________ million primary and middle school students are getting healthier.

A. 700

B. 10

C. 350

D. 300

42. At school, students can eat food like __________ for lunch.

A. meat and vegetables

B. milk and cookies

C. fruit and cola

D. fried chicken and carrots

43. According to the passage, 32.8% of the students __________ in 2021.

A. eat meat 3 times a week

B. drink milk every day

C. have 4 kinds of vegetables every day

D. eat carrots twice a week

B

Because of COVID-19, we have to keep our distance from(保持距离) others. But when we want to greet(打招呼) others, what should we do? To keep fit during the special time, here are some new ways of greetings for you.

Do you know Liu Genghong? His workout routines(健身操) are getting popular now. Can you dance with him? When we meet our friends, it must be interesting to dance together. Choose an easy dance and it’s a good way of greeting.

Give a nod(点头)

A nice head nod can be a cool and easy way of greeting. Maybe doing it in front of a mirror a few times can help you do it better. Many people enjoy this way because they think it’s easy.

Say hello

We don’t need to touch others when we greet them. It’s OK to say hello to someone. Then we can ask some other questions, like “How are you?” or “What are you doing?”.

Show hands over heart

Placing your right hand over your heart with a smile is another way to greet others. It sounds funny. Why don’t we just talk to others when we stand in front of them? In fact, this makes greeting special and interesting.

Share hand sanitizer(洗手液)

Over COVID-19, nothing is better than giving others some sanitizer to make their hands clean. We can have a small talk with each other at the same time.

44. Giving a nod is a __________ way to greet people.

A. cool

B. funny

C. special

D. popular

45. According to the passage, which ways make greetings interesting?

①Saying hello ②Dancing ③Showing hands over heart ④Sharing hand sanitizer

A. ①②

B. ②③

C. ③④

D. ①④

46. We can learn from the passage __________.

A. dancing is a good way of greeting

B. we don’t have to keep distance from others now

C. nodding at others is difficult

D. we shouldn’t have a talk when sharing hand sanitizer

47. You can probably read the passage in __________.

A. a storybook

B. a magazine

C. a dictionary

D. a dairy

C

“The milk tea in this store is ‘YYDS’! I can’t help but think the ice cream is ‘juejuezi’!” your sister Lily said.

The sentences are not long, but some people (your parents, uncle and grandparents, for example) may think it’s difficult to understand these words. What do “YYDS” and“juejuezi” mean? Was Lily happy with the milk tea and the ice cream? Or was she trying to say something bad about them?

For people who hardly know online words (YYDS, juejuezi, u1s1, and so on), it’s hard to feel the joy of using the internet these days. However, more and more people start to use these words when they go online. You might say it’s just for some time or for fun. The problem is that they may end up using too much on these online words and giving up using their own mind.

Just think about it: How would you talk about the delicious food with your friends? You might use “YYDS” or “juejuezi.” And how would you describe a bright full moon? You might still use “YYDS” or “juejuezi.” When you use these online words, you are leaving behind all of the possible details(细节). You give up thinking about how you would describe the special details of these things.

Let’s take a look at how successful writers describe their favorite things. The Chinese writer Lu Yao once wrote about a full moon: “The moon appears quietly from behind the mountains.” The words he used are so detailed that the readers can easily feel the beauty of the moon.

You may go on using the latest words like “YYDS” or “juejuezi'” when you are talking with your friends. But you’d better not use them too much. Do some serious reading and think about how you could write more details of your favorite things.

48. It might be difficult for the people to understand “juejuezi” EXCEPT(除了)your __________.A. parents

B. grandparents

C. uncle

D. sister

49. The problem of using online words too much is that you may __________.

A. forget how to read

B. stop using your mind

C. describe things well

D. dislike talking with friends

50. The writer starts the passage by __________.

A. giving examples

B. making mind maps

C. listing numbers

D. showing pictures

51. The writer writes the passage to tell us __________.

A. people hardly use online words

B. we should describe the delicious food clearly

C. it’s always bad to speak “YYDS”

D. we shouldn’t use online words too much

D

Do you enjoy dancing? Many people do. Some of them, however, dance in unusual places. Yang Liu, a 24-year-

old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo.

Yang is an inheritor(继承人) of bamboo drifting(独竹漂)，an intangible

cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in her hometown. Bamboo drifting has a

history of 2,000 years. In the past, people used it to cross the river. Now, it becomes

a traditional(传统的) art.

Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The girl was always ill when she was very young. To have a strong body, her grandmother brought her into the world of bamboo drifting. Learning this traditional skill, in fact, is not easy. The bamboo is thin and slippery(滑). And it is never still. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the water and got hurt again and again. But with the help of her family and a love for this “cool skill”, the girl didn’t give up. She always climbed back onto the bamboo. Yang put herself into learning how to bamboo drift all year round, even in the cold of winter and the heat of summer. After three years of hard practice, she could finally stand on the bamboo.

_____▲_____. She had the idea of dancing on the bamboo drifting. She went on practicing many difficult acts on her bamboo and went through all kinds of difficulties along with it.

Now, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art and she will perform in more than 30 cities in 2023. It’s difficult to get the tickets to enjoy her performance.

Thanks to the people like her, Chinese traditional skills pass down from our ancestors(祖先).

52. People in the past used bamboo drifting to __________.

A. perform to others

B. cross the river

C. have a strong body

D. make money

53. The underlined word “still” in Para.3 probably means __________.

A. 不变的

B. 摇晃的

C. 静止的

D. 危险的

54. Which of the following sentences can be put in _____▲_____?

A. But Yang didn’t stop there

B. Bamboo drifting is becoming popular

C. Yang stood and danced on the bamboo

D. Grandmother still helped her face difficulties

55. According to the passage, we can infer that __________.

A. Yang will be a dancer on the bamboo

B. her grandmother was strict with Yang

C. more people may be interested in bamboo drifting

D. Yang began to learn bamboo drifting when she was seven

E

①A growing number of Chinese mobile apps(手机应用) are becoming more and more popular around the world. From TikTok(抖音) to Bilibili, Chinese apps are getting big.

②In 2021, the money of China’s apps from foreign countries grew 204 percent year-on-year, according to a report by the company, iResearch.

③The US, Japan and South Korea were the main countries of the money for Chinese apps. More and more foreign people are glad to use Chinese apps. Downloads(下载) of Chinese apps also improved in Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia in 2021.

④The success of the companies has much to do with their own hard work. Researchers said that this has shown the strong creativity of Chinese companies. “ There is a great future for Chinese companies in the global(国际的) world. Although it takes quite a long time to have a brand(品牌) in foreign countries, Chinese companies are good at trying something new” said Fang Han, the head of StarMaker.

⑤For example, TikTok has taken the world by storm, giving short videos about anything . It has more than one billion downloads in 150 countries and 75 languages in the world, noted Harvard Business Review. It not only showed short videos to users according to their interests, but also taught them simple and creative ways to make their own videos. That’s why there are a lot of people who love using it to share their everyday life.

⑥The Chinese government() also made great work to help companies to compete in the world. In July 2021, a government report to guide Chinese apps came out. It said the government would help more companies to create new brands. With the help of the government, the companies will work together with foreign companies in 5G.

56. In 2021, China Apps made money in foreign countries mainly from __________.

A. Africa, Japan and South Korea

B. the US, Japan and South Korea

C. the US, South Korea and Southeast Asia

D. the Middle East, Japan and Africa

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Chinese apps will be less popular around the world

B. Chinese companies spend short time creating brands in the world.

C. Bilibili has more than one billion users around the world.

D. Chinese companies will work together with foreign companies.

58. The best title of the passage might be __________.

A. Apps Around the World

B. Mobile Apps in China

C. China’s Apps go global

D. Government Helps Apps

59. The structure of the passage is __________.

A . B. C. D.

V . 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! Let’s start with the first question. Do you like shopping online? B: 60 A: Why? B: Things are much cheaper. 61 It saves much time for me. A: How often do you go shopping online?

B: 62

A: Wow, you are a big fan of shopping online. 63

B: I buy books, clothes and something to eat.

A: Ok, but is there anything bad for shopping online?

B: Of course. There are some problems. For example, That’s not good.

A: Every coin has two sides. Thanks for answering my questions.

B: You’re welcome.

第II 卷（共60分）

VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

About 100,000 people came to Itaewon(梨泰院), one of the most popular places in South Korea, on the night of Oct. 29th for Halloween. The biggest stampede(踩踏) in Korean history happened on that day.

There were at least 151 people who died in the stampede and most of them were women in their 20s. The terrible stampede shocked the whole world and a lot of people wanted to find out the truth.

The police tried to find out the reason for this terrible stampede. Usually, there are many visitors buying clothes or eating food on that street. On that night, to enjoy Halloween, the larger number of people went on the narrow(狭窄) street which is about 40 meters long and only 3 meters wide. As a result, people couldn’t even move farther. What’s worse, the people at back were pushing(推) because they had no idea what was going on in the front. And then people were pushing each other and they started to fall on top of one another. Sadly, the place where people enjoyed holidays turned into the place full of tears and fear.

When something terrible like this happened, you should know how to keep safe. First, if you are on the street that is too crowded, don’t shout and keep calm. Second, you should try to stand against the wall or hold something. More importantly, you have to protect(保护) your heads with arms. In this way, you can not only protect the most important body part but also create some room to take in air.

65. Did the stampede happen on the afternoon of Oct 29th?

__________________________________________________________________________

66. How many people died in the stampede?

__________________________________________________________________________

67. Why did the stampede happen?

__________________________________________________________________________

68. Christmas is coming, will you go out to celebrate (庆祝) on that day? Why or why not?

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

VII. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）

69. What is Jay going to do when he (grow) up?

70. My best friend (be) 15 years old next month. I’m thinking about what to buy for him.

71. Kate will get into Peking University for (far) education after high school.

72. I plan (take) a trip to Dunhuang with my family next summer vacation.

73.One of my grandma’s (hobby) is growing vegetables and fruits in the garden.

74. After three hours, I was (success) in getting to the top of Mount Tai.

75. People will (true) understand their parents after they have children.

76. Those who watch the talent show play an important role in ________ (decide) the winner.

77. Kevin often has a ________ (discuss) about historical characters with his friends after class.

78. Of all the theaters in town, we can sit (comfortable) at Movie World.

VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一次，含缩略词。

79. Jenny lost her pencil box on the way to school. (改为否定句)

Jenny __________ _________ her pencil box on the way to school.

80. There will be more robots in people’s lives in 10 years. (对划线部分提问)

will ther e be more robots in people’s lives?

81. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. (改为同义句)

The Yangtze River is river in China.

82. 我的弟弟从自行车上掉下来，摔伤了腿。(完成译句)My brother from the bike and broke his leg.

83. 时光宝贵，不容虚度。(完成译句)

Time is important we can’t waste it.

IX．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Have you heard of Wang Yaping, the first woman astronaut in China walking in space. Quite a few people dream of being an astronaut like her and feel like flying high. Although being an astronaut looks fun, it 84 a lot of hard work. It is not an easy thing and there are many tests. Earlier in October, China started to choose its fourth group of astronauts, around 12 to 14 people. So what does it take to be an astronaut? Let’s have a look.

Good health

To be an astronaut, you need to be pretty 85 . Good eyesight and a strong heart are really important. You can’t have any small 86 . For example, snoring(打呼) can bring short stops when you sleep. That can make astronauts get less air. This is very dangerous. You can’t get hurt before either. It may become worse when you are in space. Those problems may not be very big in your daily life but they are important if you are working in space. Hard training

ln China, you have to be a great pilot 87 you can be an astronaut. You need to fly for more than 600 hours without mistakes at first. You 88 need to build your body as strong as a sports player by exercising like running, swimming and so on. Even, you need to get special training underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the washroom.

Great Knowledge

Knowledge(知识) is important as well. In their free time, astronauts need to teach by using the Internet or reading different kinds of books. They can study in any place such as at home, in the library or even on the way to work. What’s more, 90 lessons is necessary. The government sends excellent teachers to teach them. Astronauts have to learn many subjects such as math, English, physics and many more. Then they will know what to do when something terrible happens. They need all kinds of knowledge to face the difficulties in space.

These are the things you can get ready for to be an astronaut. Some of you may find it too hard to be an astronaut. In fact, making dreams come true is not easy for everyone. Those dreams have one thing 91 common: They all need you to put your heart into what you want and keep on doing it.

X. 书面表达。（15分）

11月，疫情让我们的校园生活按下暂停键。居家网课无疑对同学们是一种考验：有的同学在电脑前难以专注，有的同学没能坚持体育锻炼，还有的和父母产生争执。慢下来的时光也让同学们有了更多的思考。孔子曾言：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”重返校园后，你会如何规划接下来的学习和生活呢？21st Century 正向全市中学生征稿。

参考要点：1. 描述自己在网课期间的不足（学习上、生活习惯上……）;

2. 返校后的规划和具体措施;

3. ……

写作要求：1. 100-120 词。

2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。

The past month was quite unforgettable for me. I learned a lot from online courses. At the same time, I had some problems. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

出题人：李嘉迪邹梦玮

审题人：冉红梅