| 中文意思 | 句型 | 例句 |
| 前进类 | ||
| 1.从…中受益 | Benefit from… | People nowadays benefit quite a lot from the widespread use of the Internet |
| 现代的人从网络的广泛使用中受益匪浅 | ||
| 2.使…受益 | Benefit… | Modern technologies can benefit the general public in many respects (在很多方面) |
| 现代科技可以在很多方面使大众受益 | ||
| 3.对…有益 | Be beneficial to + 名词 | 1.Taking care of pets is conducive to the development of Children’s social skills (社交能力). 2. It is widely believed that advertising serves to stimulate consumption (刺激消费) |
| 4.有助于… | 1).Be conducive to + 名词 2).Contribute to + 名词 （注：如果要跟动词原形，可用serve to do…） | |
| 1.照顾宠物有助于孩子社交能力的发展； 2. 普遍认为，广告有助于刺激消费 | ||
| 5.协助某人做某事 | Assist sb to do… (等同于常用的help ) | The internet assists children to study in a more effective way |
| 网络协助孩子们以一种更有效的方式学习 | ||
| 6.提高… (效率 \ 生产率) | 1).Enhance… 2).boost … (Efficiency \\ Productivity) | Computers help students enhance their study efficiency substantially （显著地） |
| 电脑帮助学生们显著地提高他们的学习效率 | ||
| 7.培养… | Cultivate… | Cultivate independence 培养性 |
| 8.开阔眼界 | 1).Broaden one’s horizons 2).Expand one’s outlook | Studying abroad can not only broaden your horizons but also enrich your knowledge 类似: 丰富阅历Increase one’s experience |
| 9.丰富知识 | Enrich one’s knowledge | |
| 留学不仅开阔你的眼界，而且增长你的知识 | ||
| 10.磨练性格 | Sharpen one’s character | 类似:磨练技能Sharpen one’s skills \\ abilities |
| 11.激发(对…的)热情 | Trigger off \\ Inspire one’s enthusiasm (for…) | Job satisfaction is very likely to inspire one’s enthusiasm for life as a whole |
| 工作满意度很可能激发一个人对生活的整体热情 | ||
| 12.放松身心 | Relax one’s body and ease one’s mind | Holidays can relax students’ bodies and ease their minds |
| 假期可以放松学生的身心 | ||
| 13.发挥潜力 达到最大潜力 | Fulfill one’s potential Reach one’s full potential | Studying various subjects can help students fulfill their potential |
| 学习各种科目可以帮助学生发挥他们的潜力 | ||
| 14.引起公众对…的关心 | Trigger off \\ Arouse public concern over… | The deteriorating environment has triggered off much public concern over the existence and development of mankind |
| 正在恶化的环境已经引起了公众对人类生存和发展的关心 | ||
| 15.提高公众对的…意识 | Raise the public awareness of … | The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation |
| 应该提高公众的环境保护意识 | ||
| 16.为…消除障碍 | Remove the barrier for… | The invention of a global language would remove the barrier for international communication |
| 17.为…铺平道路 | Pave the way for… | |
| 一门全球性语言的发明会为国际交流消除障碍 | ||
| 18.促进…的发展 | Promote the development of… | The widespread use of English has promoted the development of international communication and interaction (互动) |
| 英语的广泛使用已经促进了国际交流和互动的发展 | ||
| 19.让某人有能力去做… | 1).Enable sb to + 动词 2).Equip sb with the ability to… | 1.Going abroad can enable students to get a clear perspective of what the outside world is like and what they want from their lives 2.Students should learn to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition (越来越激烈的竞争) |
| 20.适应… | 1).Adapt to +名词 2).Get used to +名词 | |
| 1.出国可以让学生清楚地认识到外面的世界是什么样子的以及他们想从生活中得到什么 2.学生应该学会适应越来越激烈的竞争 | ||
| 21.采取…措施去做某事 处理… | Take … measures to + 动词 Deal with… \\ cope with… | The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution (Effective 有效的; Efficient 高效的 Stringent 严厉的; Immediate 及时的) |
| 22.抑制…的扩散 | Curb the proliferation of… | |
| 应该采取及时的措施去抑制污染的扩散 | ||
| 23.…是…不可或缺的一部分 | … is an indispensible part of… | At present, advertising has become an indispensible part of our daily lives and it has been exerting (施加) profound influence on the way we live and work |
| 目前，广告已经成为我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分，并且，它一直在对我们的生活和工作方式施加深远的影响 | ||
| 24. 清晰地认识到… 不清楚… | Get a clear perspective of… Lack a clear perspective of | Self-selection is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives |
| 对于学生来说，自我选择是清楚地认识到他们希望用他们一生做什么的最好方式 | ||
| 25.借鉴… 对…有更开阔的视野 | Draw on… Have a broader view of… | Students who spend some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on |
| 花一些时间到其他地方旅行的学生对生活有更开阔的视野和更多可借鉴的个人资源 | ||
| 26.优先考虑… | Give priority to… | Parents always give priority to their children’s future development |
| 家长总是优先考虑他们孩子的未来发展 | ||
| 27.使…为…做准备 | Prepare sb for sth | Studying a wide range of subjects will prepare students for their future employment |
| 学习宽泛的科目将使学生为他们的未来就业做准备 | ||
| 28.用…武装某人 | Equip sb with sth | We should equip ourselves with various skills |
| 我们应该用各种技能武装自己 | ||
| 中间类 | ||
| 1.对…提出挑战 | Pose a challenge to … | A decreasing supply of natural resources is posing a challenge to the sustainable development (可持续发展)of human society |
| 正在减少的自然资源供给正对人类社会的可持续发展提出挑战 | ||
| 2.对…有…的影响 | Have (Have还可替换为: impose\\ produce\\ exert\\ engender) + a (an) + adj + effect (impact \\ influence) on … | Part-time jobs can produce a far-reaching impact on students, benefiting students, their families and even the society as a whole. (深远的:profound \\ far-reaching) (积极的:positive ; 消极的: negative) (重大的:significant \\ dramatic ) |
| 兼职工作可以对学生，他们的家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响 | ||
| 3.在…中起到…作用 | Play a(an) + 形容词 + role in… | Pivotal 关键的; Indispensible 不可或缺的 Dominant 主导的; Essential 重要的 |
| 4….的大量使用(普及) | The widespread use of… The proliferation of … 如果要说“…的过度使用”，则是the overuse of… | The widespread use of private cars has brought about a series of severe problems, particularly environmental contamination and traffic congestion |
| 私家车的广泛使用已经导致了一系列的严重问题，特别是环境污染和交通堵塞 | ||
| 5.比…更多 | 1).Outweigh… 2).Prevail over… | The advantages of private cars far outweigh their disadvantages |
| 私家车的好处远远多于它的坏处 | ||
| 6.某一时间某一地方发生了某事 | 时间 + see \ witness \ experience+ 事件+ 地点 （时间和地点的位置可互换） | 1. 2009 witnessed two major events in China =China witnessed two major events in 2009 2. The 21st century saw a dramatic rise of people’s living standards |
| 1.2009年见证了中国的两件大事； 2.21世纪见证了人们生活水平的巨大提高 | ||
| 7.加大\缩小…和…之间的差距 | Widen \\ narrow the gap between…and … | The technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the rich and the poor, rather than narrowing it |
| 供大众使用的科技实际上正在加宽差距，而不是缩小它 | ||
| 8.让某人接触某事 | 1). Put sb into contact with sth 2). Expose sb to sth | Exposing young children to excessive (过多的) violence and pornography would be detrimental to their personal development. |
| 让小孩子接触过多的暴力和色情会对他们的个人发展不利 | ||
| 9.源于… | 1).Result from… 2).Stem from… 3).spring from … | 1.Stress resulting from excessive work may lead to a wide variety of (各式各样的) problems 2.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes in every aspect of our daily lives |
| 10.导致… | 1).Lead to… 2).Result in… 3).Give rise to … 4).bring about… | |
| 1. 源于过量工作的压力可能导致各种各样的问题； 2. 科技创新已经导致了我们日常生活各个方面的深刻变化 | ||
| 11.…可归因为… | … can be attributed to … | The high sales of certain products, to a large extent (在很大程度上), can be attributed to the power of advertising |
| 某些产品的高销售，在很大程度上，可被归因于广告的力量 | ||
| 12.…归功于… | … owe much to… | The improvement of people’s living standard owes much to the rapid development of science and technology. |
| 人们生活水平的进步归功于科学和技术的快速发展 | ||
| 13.承担…的责任 | Assume \\ Shoulder the responsibility for… | The government should shoulder the responsibility for ensuring (ensure确保) that adequate job opportunities should be available to college graduates (大学毕业生) |
| 应该承担确保有足够工作机会提供给大学毕业生的责任 | ||
| 14.…伴随着… | .…is accompanied by… | The rapid progression of the internet is often accompanied by overuse of it |
| 网络的快速进步经常伴随着它的过度使用 | ||
| 15.促使某人做某事 | Impel sb to do sth (激励某人做某事可以说 motivate sb to do sth ) | Peer pressure (同辈压力) impels college graduates to compete with each other for decent jobs (体面的工作) |
| 同辈压力促使大学毕业生彼此竞争体面的工作 | ||
| 16.确保… | Ensure that … | 1. The information age (信息时代) renders us slaves to high technologies, such as computers and the Internet 2.The fast-paced lifestyle has rendered people alienated (疏远) from one another |
| 17.… 让…变成某种状态 | … render…+形容词或者名词 (和make同义) | |
| 1.信息时代让我们成为诸如电脑和网络等高科技的奴隶 2.快节奏的生活方式已经让人们彼此疏远 | ||
| 18.关键是… | 1).The key point is to + 动词短语 2).The key point is that + 句子 | 1.I think the key point is to make sure that children do not overuse (过度使用)computers 2.The key point is that we should attach more importance to (更重视) environmental protection |
| 1. 我认为关键是确保孩子们不过度使用电脑；2. 关键是，我们应该更重视环境保护 | ||
| 19.把…纳入考虑
把…放在第一位 | Take …into consideration \\ account Put… at first place | Most college graduates take job promotions into consideration and put personal development at first place |
| 大多数大学毕业生把升职纳入考虑范围，并把个人发展放在第一位 | ||
| 20.面对… | 1).Be confronted with… 2).Be faced with… | People nowadays are confronted with so many problems, particularly (特别是) the deterioration of environment and air pollution |
| 现在的人面对如此多的问题，特别是，环境恶化和空气污染 | ||
| 21.专注于… | 1).Focus on… 2).Concentrate on… | Focusing on certain subjects allows students to better concentrate on the related knowledge |
| 专注于某些科目让孩子更好地把精力集中在相关知识上 | ||
| 22.以…为代价 | At the expense \\ cost of … | We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment |
| 我们不应该以环境为代价来发展经济 | ||
| 23.靠… (后跟动词短语表方式) 凭借… | by + 动词的ing形式 by means of + 名词 | 1. Old people can help those junior workers by sharing their experience and resources. 2.By means of Internet connection, youngsters from poor families can attend lectures of most prestige professors |
| 1.老年人可以靠分享他们的经验和资源来帮助那些初级工人 2.凭借网络连接，来自穷人家的年轻人可以参加大多数知名教授的课程 | ||
| 24.而不是… | 1).instead of… 2).rather than… (instead of…感情色彩更强，表示“完全不是…”) | A recent survey indicates young people in their teens spend the vast majority of their spare time watching TV rather than talking with other family members. |
| 最近的调查表明，处于青少年时期的年轻人花费大量业余时间看电视，而不是和家人交谈 | ||
| 25.不管… | 1).Regardless of … (后面跟名词或者一个疑问口气的句子，如例句1) 2).In spite of…(用法同上) 3).Despite the fact that… (后面只能跟个陈述句，如例句2) | 1.Children nowadays are allowed to buy whatever they like, regardless of whether it is useful for them 2.Despite the fact that the number of whales (鲸鱼) is decreasing sharply, the Japanese government still decided to continue its commercial whaling (商业捕鲸) |
| 1.现在的孩子被允许买任何他们喜欢的东西，不管是否对他们有用 2.尽管鲸鱼的数量正在大幅增长，日本仍然决定继续商业捕鲸 | ||
| 26.在…方面（观点的适用范围） | In terms of… | Travel is beneficial to children’s personal growth in terms of broadening their horizons and enriching their knowledge |
| 旅行在开阔眼界和增长知识方面，对孩子的个人成长有利 | ||
| 27. 有了… 没有… (既可表示假设也可表示因果) | With the presence of… In the absence of… (以上两个短语分别等同于with…和 without…) | With the presence of advertising , consumers can stay well-informed of (很灵通地获得…的消息) the latest products in the market |
| 有了广告的存在，消费者可以很灵通的获得市场上最新产品的消息 | ||
| 28.为了交换… | in exchange for… | People nowadays tend to sacrifice health simply in exchange for career success |
| 现代的人倾向于牺牲健康，仅仅为了交换职业成功 | ||
| 29.倾向于 \\ 往往 | Tend to + 动词 | 1.Youngsters tend to be more impulsive (冲动的) and are more likely to go astray 2. Compared with the older generation, young people nowadays are more likely to be independent at an earlier age. 3. It is very likely that the widespread use of the Internet would bring about more problems |
| 30.可能… | Be likely to + 动词 It is likely that + 句子 (如例句3) | |
| 1.年轻人往往更冲动，更可能误入歧途 2.和老一辈人相比，现在的年轻人更可能在一个较早的年纪 3.很可能，网络的广泛使用会导致更多问题 | ||
| 31.…不能代替… | … is no substitute for … | We should keep in mind that the internet is no substitute for teachers |
| 我们应该牢记，网络不能代替老师 | ||
| 32.…被(不能被)…证明是合理的 | … can (not) be justified by … (也可用主动语态, 如例句2) | 1.It often seems that (似乎…)the amount of money movie stars are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do 2.All these factors may justify the huge earnings of movie stars |
| 1.似乎电影明星在短时间内能挣到的钱的数量不能被他们所做的工作量证明是合理的 2.所有这些因素都可能证明明星的巨额收入是合理的 | ||
| 33.重视… | 1).Attach importance to … 2).Place (more) value on… | Parents in present-day society attach much importance to their children’s future development |
| 当今社会的父母非常重视他们孩子的未来发展 | ||
| 34.过量的… 适量的… | A A moderate amount of… (Excessively 过量地) (Moderately 适量地) | 1.The Internet is saturated with (充斥着) an excessive amount of violent content 2.Depending excessively on computers is very likely to stifle people’s creativity at work |
| 1.网络充斥着过量的暴力内容； 2.过分依赖电脑很可能扼杀人们在工作中的创造力 | ||
| 35.越来越多的… | An increasing \\ growing number of +可数名词 (把number换成amount即可接不可数名词) | A pressing issue facing us is that (我们面临的一个迫切问题是…)a growing amount of trash is being produced day and night. (黑体部分是现在进行时的被动语态, 即 “Be 动词+ being+动词的过去分词”) |
| 我们面临的一个迫切问题是，越来越多的垃圾正在被日以继夜地生产 | ||
| 36.越来越… | Increasingly + 形容词 | Due to the expanding population and the sharp rise in the number of private cars, our city is becoming increasingly crowded |
| 由于扩张的人口和私家车数量的大幅增长，我们的城市正变得越来越拥挤 | ||
| 37.很多的…， | Numerous… = A large number of… (替换a lot of, 例子省略) | Cell phones bring us considerable convenience (巨大的方便性) Considerable (巨大的，可用来形容一些抽象的概念，如: 变化，方便性，舒适度等 |
| 手机给我们带来巨大的方便性 | ||
| 38.绝大多数的… | the vast majority of +可数名词. (替换most) | The vast majority of consumers will give priority to the quality before buying something |
| 绝大多数消费者在购买前会优先考虑质量 | ||
| 39.各式各样的… | 1).A wide variety of … 2).A wide range of… 3).Various… | We are confronted with a wide variety of advertisements in present-day society |
| 在当今社会，我们面对各式各样的广告 | ||
| 40.供…使用 (供…选择) | 1).Be available to + 名词 2).Be accessible to + 名词 | A wide range of job opportunities are available to college graduates in present-day society |
| 在当今社会，各式各样的工作机会可供大学毕业生选择 | ||
| 41.在…之间找到平衡(妥善处理...) | Find (find可替换为strike) a balance between…and… | Some students fail to (不能) strike a balance between study and play |
| 一些学生没能在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡 | ||
| 42.在很大程度上 在某种程度上 | to a large extent to some extent | Money, to a large extent, is the main drive of hard work (黑体部分的意思是：什么什么是什么什么的主要驱动) (如要表达：…是…的根本原因，则是：… is the root cause of …) |
| 金钱，在很大程度上，是努力工作的主要动力 | ||
| 43. 急需… | Be in urgent need of… | Young students are in urgent need of proper guidance (指导) from their teachers |
| 年轻学生急需来自老师的指导 | ||
| 44. 利用… | Make use of | Students should make full use of (充分利用)their campus life (make good use of … 好好利用…) |
| 学生应该充分利用他们的校园生活 | ||
| 倒退类 | ||
| 1.不能做某事 | Fail to do… (等同cannot) | Nowadays, people often end up buying products that fail to meet their needs, owing to lack of knowledge of better alternatives (选择，和choice同义)in the market |
| 2.最终... (形容不太好的事) | End up + 动名词 | |
| 目前，人们经常最终买到不能满足他们需要的产品，由于缺乏对市场中更好选择的了解 | ||
| 3.对…有害 | Be detrimental \\ harmful to… | Too much time spent on TV watching is detrimental to children’s psychological well-being (心理健康) |
| 过多花费在看电视上的时间对孩子的心理健康有害 | ||
| 4.对…构成威胁 | China’s entry into WTO would pose a great threat to quite a number of domestic manufacturers (国内生产商) | |
| 中国加入WTO会对相当数量的国内生产商构成威胁 | ||
| 5.打击某人的热情 | Dampen one’s enthusiasm | Nothing can dampen my enthusiasm for English |
| 任何事都不能打击我对英语的热情 | ||
| 6. \ 扼杀创造力 | Constrain \\ stifle one’s creativity | Rote learning(死记硬背)seriously stifles students’ creativity (创造力) |
| 死记硬背严重扼杀学生的创造力 | ||
| 7.比…劣 (比…优) | Be inferior to… (Be superior to…) | Many youngsters tend to believe that domestic films are inferior to imported ones |
| 很多年轻人往往相信国产电影比进口电影差 | ||
| 8.依赖… (取决于…) | Depend on … | Most youngsters nowadays depend excessively on their parents, due to lack of independence |
| 现在的大多数年轻人过分依赖父母，由于缺乏性 | ||
| 9.缺乏… | Lack of … (名词短语) Lack…(动词短语) | 1).Lack of adequate communication and emotional exchange with parents may widen the already existing generation gap 2).Most people lack a clear perspective about what they want from their lives |
| 1.缺乏足够和父母的交流和情感分享可能加宽已经存在的代沟 2.大多数人没有清楚地意识到他们想从生活中得到什么 | ||
| 10.对…脆弱 | Be vulnerable to … | Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent content on the Internet |
| 如果没有适当的父母指导，孩子对网络上的暴力内容非常脆弱 | ||
| 11.充斥着… | Be saturated with… | The Internet is saturated with crime and pornography |
| 网络充斥着犯罪和色情 | ||
| 12.剥夺某人的… | Deprive sb of … | Depending too much on computers will deprive people of their creativity |
| 过分依赖电脑会剥夺人们的创造力 | ||
| 驱使某人做某人 | Tempt sb to do… Drive sb to do… (褒义贬义都可以) | 1).Advertising often tempts people to buy things they do not really need 2).The desire to go abroad is driving me to study hard |
| 1.广告经常诱惑人们购买他们实际上不需要的东西 2.出国的欲望正在驱使我刻苦学习 | ||
| 14.盲目地跟从… | Follow… indiscriminately (“盲目地”也可以用blindly) | People nowadays, especially some youngsters, follow the latest fashion blindly |
| 现在的人，特别是一些年轻人，盲目跟从最新的流行趋势 | ||
| 15.在…方面相当受限 | Be rather restricted in terms of… | Youngsters nowadays are rather restricted in terms of social experience |
| 现在的年轻人在社会阅历方面相当受限 | ||
| 16.利用… (常用来说明有不良意图的利用) | Take advantage of… | Advertising often tempts consumers to make a purchase by taking advantage of their ignorance about a product |
| 广告经常靠利用消费者对产品的无知来诱惑他们购买 | ||
| 17.对…保持清醒 | Stay alert to + 名词 | We should stay alert to the negative influence brought by modern technologies |
| 我们应该对被现代科技所带来的负面影响保持警惕 | ||
| 18.有…的风险 | At the risk of… | Firefighters are often at the risk of losing their lives |
| 消防员经常有牺牲生命的危险 | ||
表说明的句式:
1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram
2. The chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays that
3. As shown in/ According to the chart/graph/table/diagram
4. The figures/statistics in the chart reflect/show/reveal that
5. The chart/graph/table/diagram illustrates/describes
6. It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that
表数据的句式:
1. had the largest percentage/proportion of
2. account for/take up 20％
3. Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.
4. On the top of the list is…, which accounts for 50％.
5. At the bottom is…, which takes up 20％.
6. A is second to B.
7. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 45％ and C at 30％.
表数据变化的句式:
a. 表示增加, 减少和波动的结构
1. The number of…increased/ rose suddenly/ rapidly/ dramatically/ substantially/ considerably /sharply/steeply from… to…
2. There was a sudden/ rapid/ dramatic/ substantial/ considerable/ sharp/ steep increase/rise in the number of…from…to…
3. There was a boom in the number of from…to…
1. The number of…climbed/jumped/rose suddenly/ went sharply up/ soared to…in…
2. There was an evident/ apparent/obvious increase in…from…to…
3. The number of…increased/rose steadily/gradually from…to…
4. There was a steady/gradual increase/rise in the number of…from…to…
5. There was a slight/slow increase/rise in the number of…from…to
6. The number of…increased/rose slightly/slowly from…to…
7. The number of…decreased/ fell/ dropped suddenly / rapidly /dramatically /substantially /sharply/steeply from…to…
8. There was a sudden/ rapid/ dramatic/ substantial/ sharp/ steep decrease/ drop/ reduction/ decline in the number of…from…to…
9. There was an evident/ apparent/obvious reduction/decline in…from…to…
10. The number of…dropped sharply/went sharply down to…in…
11. The number of…increased/rose by…％from…to…
12. There was a slight fluctuation in the number of…from…to…
b. 表示变化不大或没有变化的结构
1. The number of…remained steady/stable/constant between…and…
2. The number of…stayed the same between…and…
3. There was little/hardly any change in the number of…between…and…
4. The number of…remained level between…and…
5. The number of…remained steady at approximately…between…and…
6. The number of…appeared to level off.
c. 表示最高点或最低点的结构
1. The situation/figures reached a peak/a high at…％ in…
2. The situation/figures bottomed out at…％ in…
3. The situation/figures peaked at…％ in…
4. The situation/figures hit a trough at…％ in…
5. The number soared to a record high of
d. 表示最高点或最低点的结构
1. A is twice/three times/four times what it was in…
2. A is twice/three times/four times the amount in…
3. A is twice/three times/four times as much/many as…in…
4. A is twice/three times/four times more than…in…
5. From…to…, A increased/dropped more than sixfold.
6. The output of steel in 1990 was 400％ up compared with in 1980.
7. The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between…and…
英语作文连词经典汇总
(一) 段落开头常用词语
As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而论
As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道……
What calls for special attention is that... 值得引起特别注意的是……
(二)表示举例常用词语
for instance 例如for example 例如An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子是……
As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子说明，……
（三）表对比和转折
conversely 相反的是on the contrary 恰恰相反similarly 与之相似地，……
whereas... 可是……
（四）表因果
Consequently，... 所以，……结果，……Owing to... 因为……
Thanks to... 因为……多亏Therefore，... 所以lead to 导致
lie in 在于
（五）表递进和补充
furthermore 还有in addition 另外what's more 另外
（六）表强调
more importantly， 更重要的是undoubtedly 毫无疑问
（七）表结论
To make (cut) a long story short，... 简而言之Therefore，we have every reason to believe that... 所以我们有理由相信…To sum up，... 总之To summarize 总之
先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...由于，因为；since then；first of all；afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的 ;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that（口语）既然，因为；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to由于，通常负面； due to由于； for the reason that...；
in view of鉴于，考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently所以，因此；as a result； thus这样，如此，因而； hence因此； so；so that...； in consequence结果，结果； as a consequence； accordingly因此，于是，相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under these
conditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of不顾 ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of不顾; yet...；and yet； but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides； as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外；in other words；
along this line of consideration；on (the) one hand...在一方面，on the other hand...； even； as a saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile同时； at the same time； accordingly因此； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise同样地，也； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding虽然，尽管; rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely相反的； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to this与不同 ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this； nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此; contrary to； whereas但是，鉴于； while；but on the other hand
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance例如； in this case既然假若这样; namely也就是 instance例子实例
换句话说； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is一个恰当的例子是...; consider...； in particular尤其特别；including...；for one thing...首先，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly粗糙地，概略地； as an illustration， I will say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly特别，尤其；moreover(此外)；naturally; what is more important；in reality事实上； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely明确地，肯定地; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in a word / in sum / in short
in brief / in conclusion / in summary
therefore因此，所以 / hence因此，今后
to sum up / to conclude
the conclusion can be drawn that
for this reason / on the whole
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近 to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。缘故; in case万一; with a view to考虑到; for the same reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently(因此); hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward后来; after this; subsequently后来; lastly最终; finally; consequently所以，因此; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously同时地; concurrently(同时发生的)
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length终于，最后; in the mean time同时; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden突然; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally偶然地; in a moment; shortly立刻; whereupon于是，因此; previously
Henceforth今后
【摘自：启德学府雅思频道】
1. It may indeed be true to say that ….(statement from the question); what,however, are the factors involved?
Beginning - this would be a good first sentence for yourTask 2,for example: It may indeed be true to say that youth crime and drug abuse is rising; what,however are the factors involved?
2. It may indeed be the case that……(statement from the question); this subject, however, requires further analysis.
Beginning- this would be a good first sentence for your Task 2.
3. …Noun….has/have been ….verb+ing for many years now. Has this had generally beneficial effects, or have they been largely negative?
Beginning- this would be a good first sentence for your Task 2. It is suitable for any Task 2 questions asking you to discuss advantages and disadvantages. It is also usefull in questions that ask "To what extent do you agree?" This means- how much do you agree?
4. At first sight, nounerb+ing appear/appears to be entirely positive/beneficial. Beginning - you could use this sentence at the beginning of a paragraph about advantages.
However, further analysis reveals drawbacks to this way of thinking.
Middle - to start the next paragraph about disadvantages.
5. When all is said and done, there are no clear solutions to this problem and it is for governments/ individuals/ the public/ students/etc to weigh up both sides of the case and come to their own conclusions.
End - a usefull general conclusion.
"weigh up" means "consider carefuly"
6. Noun/verb+ing is one of the most controversial isuess of our times. What are the arguments that need to be considered?
Beginning- this would be a good first sentence for your Task 2.
7. Noun/Verb+ing, as is the case with many isues, has both negative and positive aspects.
Beginning – this would be a good first sentence for your Task 2. It is suitable for any Task 2 questions asking you to discuss advantages and disadvantages.
8. On balance, it is my own personal view that the advantages of noun/verb+ing far/heavily /slightly out weigh the disadvantages.
End -a usefull general conclusion for advantages/ disadvantages Task 2 questions.
9. Over recent years, attitudes to noun/verb+ing have changed considerably. What are the reasons for this change, and what are the implications for the future?
Beginning - this would be a good first sentence for your Task 2.It is suitable for any Task 2 questions asking you to discus changes and the future results of those changes.
10. Noun/verb+ing has/have been an important part of many cultures/Western cultures/developing countries/school-life/working life/etc. for many years now. What are the reasons for this, and what changes are likely or possible in the future?
Beginning- this would be agood first sentence for your Task 2. It is suitable for any Task 2 questions asking you to discuss present situations/issues and possible future changes.
一、 定语从句经典系列
① (名词或代词) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…
② (名词或代词) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…
③ (名词或代词)is one of the most (形容词) (名词) I have ever seen/met/known.
④ (地点名称) is a place where you can do sth.
⑤ (时间名词) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.
实例分析:
原句 套用句型后
He is truly helpful. a. He is the kind of guy who is truly helpful.
b. He always gives others the impression of being someone who is truly helpful.
Suzhou is ancient but also modern. a. Suzhou is the kind of city which gives you the impression of being both ancient and modern.
b. Suzhou is a place where you can appreciate both the ancient culture and modern city lifestyle.
The film is interesting. a. This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen.
b. This is the kind of movie which blows your mind.
The party is exciting. a. This is the most exciting party I have ever attended.
b. It’s a party that I will remember for the rest of my life.
On the weekend, I relax myself by reading. Weekends are the time when I relax myself by reading.
第五，主语从句。
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.
值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。
Eg: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.
众所周知，环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。
第六，强调句: It is ＋ 被强调的内容 ＋ that
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
汽车和工厂排放大量的废气，使得环境被污染。
第七，倒装句。
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
只有采取适当的措施，这个棘手的问题才能被解决。
第八，被动语态。
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。
第九， 分词结构：包括现在分词和过去分词。
Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.
旅游业是一个新兴的行业，它成为经济的主要来源, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。
Eg: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant aws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
具体来说，应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。
第十， 插入语。
一种成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.
电脑，我们生活中必不可少的一部分，给我们带来了极大的方便。
Eg: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.
大学生，没有社会经验，容易上当受骗。
Copyright © 2019-2025 51dongshi.net 版权所有
违法及侵权请联系：TEL:177 7030 7066 E-MAIL:11247931@qq.com 本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务
