1. Hardly __________the office when it began to rain.
A. did I leaveB. had I leftC. I left D. I had left
2. _________ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.
A. Had it notB. Had it not beenC. If it were not D. If we had not been
3. ______________ , with tears in her eyes.
A. Out she rushes B. Out rushes she
C. Out does she rush D. Rush does she out
4. ______________ her new dress in front of the mirror.
A. On went B. Went on C. Did go on D. Does go on
5. By his side __________.
A. stand his sonB. stood his sonC. his son stood D. did his son stand
6._________ here tomorrow, he would show us his new pictures.
A. Were he to come B. Should he come
C. Had he comeD. A&B
7. This dress doesn’t fit me.___________ does that one.
A. Nor B. As C. So D. And
8. _____________ him tell a lie since we became good friends.
A. I never heard B. I have heard never
C. Never have I heard D. Never I have heard
9. Little ______________ that he was seriously ill himself.
A. the old man know B. the old man knew
C. did the old man knowD. did the old man knew
10. Not until yesterday _______________his mind.
A. did he changeB. he changedC. had he changed D. he had changed
11. Not only ___________ reading interesting stories but also he can even write some.
A. does he likeB. he likes C. had he liked D. likes he
12. No sooner __________than a little boy rushed out of the classroom.
A. the bell rang B. the bell had rung C. did the bell ring D. had the bell rung
13. So excited __________ that she couldn’t help crying at that time.
A. she seemedB. was she seeming C. did she seemD. she did seem
14. Only then _______________ that I had made a terrible mistake.
A. I realized B. did I realizeC. I had realizedD. had I realized
15. Great ____________the difficulty was, they kept on working.
A. because B. so C. if D. as
16. Seldom _____________a film so moving as this.
A. did we seeB. we sawC. do we see D. we see
17. --- “You seem to be a secretary.”
--- “ ____________ . I have been working as a secretary for two years.”
A. So am I B. I’m afraid notC. So I am D. I don’t think so
18. _____________ the last flight. You have to stay here for another night.
A. There comes B. Here was C. There goesD. Here we had
19. In our school, __________________
A. There a swimming pool lies B. There does a swimming pool lie
C. A swimming pool lies there D. There lies a swimming pool
20. Now______________ your turn to retell the text.
A. there isB. there Comes C. comes D. has comes
21. ______________ , he would have helped us.
A. Had he hereB. He had been here
C. Were he here D. Had he been here
22. _______________ , we got up very early as usual.
A. As cold was the weatherB. Cold as the weather is
C. Cold as was the weatherD. As the weather was cold
23. ____________ , she dared to think, speak up and act.
A. As she was a girl B. A girl as she was C. Girl as was she D. Girl as she was
24. Then ____________ your turn to keep guard.
A. there isB. there comesC. comes D. has comes
25. Well _________ him and well did he know me.
A. I knew B. I had known C. did I knowD. Had I known
26. __________ , I could have done something.
A. Told you me earlierB. Should you tell me earlier
C. Were you to tell me earfier D. Had you told me earlier
27. He took no notice of the school rules, ___________ attention to the teacher’s words.
A. neither did he pay any B. not he paid any
C. nor he paid some D. nor did he paid any
28. Up went the price and _______________
A. the living standard came down B. came down the living standard
C. down came the living standard D.down the living standard came
29. Never ____________ time come again.
A. has lost B. will lose C. will lostD. lose
10. Nowhere ______________ such a wonderful sight as here.
A. I have ever seen B. have I ever seen C. I ever saw D. did I ever see
30. ___________ that the old man told us.
A. Was such the fairy tale B. Such the fairy tale was
C. Did the fairy tale was such D. Such was the fairy tale
31. __________ the football match started than it began to rain.
A. Hardly had B. Hardly C. No soonerD. No sooner had
32. Not only ___________ away from him, butalso his citizenship.,
A. everything had he taken B. had everything he taken r
C. was everything he taken D. was everything he had taken
33. ____________ when she started complaining.
A. Not until he arrived B. No sooner had he arrived
C. Hardly had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive.
34. ___________ , he wanted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift.
A. Short of money as was he B. Short of money as he was
C. Because he was short of money D. Lack of money as he was
倒装
Keys:
1.B 否定副词hardly位于句首,句子部分倒装,并注意用完成时。
2.B 非真实条件if从句中如果含有助动词should,could,had,或were可以倒装并同时省略连词if.
3.A 表示位移的副词out位于句首,句子完全倒装,但是主语是人称代词she不倒装。
4.A 表示位移的副词out位于句首,句子主谓完全倒装。
5.B 句首为表示地点的介词词组,句子主谓完全倒装。
6.D 非真实条件if从句倒装,此处是对将来的事情虚拟,助动词were to或should前置倒装。
7.A 此处表示与上文一样“也不”时,可以将neither或nor置于句首。
8.C 否定副词Never位于句首,句子部分倒装,需要加完成时助动词have。
9.C 否定副词Little位于句首,句子部分倒装。
10.A Not until位于句首,句子部分倒装。
11.A 句首为否定词Not only从句部分倒装,需要加助动词does。
12.D 句首为否定副词No sooner从句部分倒装,需要加完成时助动词had。
13.C 在So… that的结果状语从句中,so+形容词excited位于句首,句子部分倒装,等于He seemed so excited that…。
14.B only引导的时间状语then位于句首,句子部分倒装,需要加助动词did。
15.D As引导的让步状语从句中形容词great前置。
16.C 频率副词seldom位于句首,句子部分倒装,需要加助动词do。
17.C so作替代词表示“确实如此”,句子不倒装。
18.C 状语there位于句首,句子主谓完全倒装。
19.D There be句型的类似句型中lie等常视为系动词,主谓完全倒装。
20.C 状语now在句首,句子完全倒装。
Keys:
1.D 非真实条件if从句中如果含有助动词should,could,had,或were可以省略if同时从句倒装,此处是对发生过的事情虚拟,助动词had前置倒装。
2.B as让步状语从句中,形容词cold前置,主谓不倒装。
3.D as让步状语从句中,名词girl前置,主谓不倒装,但可数名词需用零冠词。
4.C 状语now位于句首,句子完全倒装。
5.C 方式副词well位于句首,句子部分倒装。加助动词did。
6.D 非真实条件if从句倒装,和主句中could have相适合只有助动词had。
7.A 表示与上文一样“也不”时,可以将neither或nor位于句首,并且句子部分倒装。
8.C 根据前后对应的原则,后半句选副词down引起的倒装结构。
9.C 否定副词Never位于句首,句子部分倒装,需要加完成时助动词have。lost为过去分词作定语。
10.B 否定副词Nowhere位于句首,句子部分倒装,需要加完成时助动词have
11.D 如同so...that的结果状语从句,such位于句首,句子部分倒装,等于The fairy tale was such that...。
12.D 题中四个选项能与when连用的只有hardly但必须与过去完成时连用。
13.D 否定Not only位于句首,从句部分需要倒装,注意he had是everything的定语从句。
14.C 题中四个选项能与when连用的只有hardly和scarcely但必须用过去完成时连用。
15.B as让步状语从句中,形容词短语short of money前置,主谓不倒装,注意lack of是名词短语。
16.D only引导的状语in the dream world位于句首,句子部分倒装,情态动词can前置。
17.A 在so.that的结果状语从句中,so+副词strangely位于旬首,句子部分倒装,并注意dress需用被动式。
18.C 表示位移的副词up位于句首,句子完全倒装,把went放在主语之前。
19.B 表示地点的介词词组On the other side of the street位于句首,句子主谓完全倒装。
20.B 频率副词manyatime位于句首,句子部分倒装,助动词has前置。
21.A 表示位移的副词in位于句首,句子完全倒装,把came放在主语the teacher之前,但主语是人称代词不需倒装。
22.C only引导的方式状语by working hard位于句首,句子部分倒装,情态动词can前置。
23.A 状语then位于句首。句子完全倒装,并且与had been适合只有calne。
24.B 表示地点的介词词组On the floor位于句首,句子主谓完全倒装。
25.B 此处表示对上文情况的肯定和确认,须用正常语序。
26.D 表示后者与前者情况一样,但前者中谓语动词多种形式,后者不能确定谓语动词形式,只能用so it is with.…
27.C 此处为表示祝福的倒装,并注意祝福句需用动词原形。
28.C 分词结构Gone位于句首,句子主谓完全倒装。
29.B only修饰主语a good doctor句子不倒装。
30.C 宾语从句中介词词组under no circumstances位于句首,句子主谓完全倒装。
倒装句
知识要点:
1、倒装句
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“倒装”。 二、倒装结构的基本用法
1
一、倒装的类型
2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。
倒装句练习
1. Never in my life such a thing. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seen
D. did I hear of or seen
2. Seldom TV during the day. A. they watch
B. are they watching
C. have they watchedD. do they watch
3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made. nor read English. A. Can’t he either write
B. He can neither write
C. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here
7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange C. So strange was
D. Strange so was
8. and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
9.“It was cold yesterday.”“”Which of the following is wrong. A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was it the day before D. So it did
10. and the lesson began. A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came
C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 11. On the wall A. hangs B. hangC. hangedD. are hanging 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen
B. I have seen
C. Had I seen
D. I had seen
13. ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl
C. A girl as she was
D. Girl as was she
14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susan knew
B. did Susan know
C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 15. Such A. is
B. was
C. are
D. as be
16. I didn’t read the notice. A. So did he B. Neither didn’t he C. Nor did he D. He didn’t ,too 17. , I would have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. Had I known it
C. If I know it
D. Did I know it
18. “They have done a good job.” “.” A. So they have done
B. So they have
C. So have they
D. So is it
19. Now A. there is
B. has come
C. comes D. will come
20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached1. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ” “ A. So do I
B. So I do C. I do soD. So it is with me
22. Rarely A. have I heard of B. I have heard of
C. hear I of
D. was I heard of
23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved. A. Did
B. Should
C. Would D. Will
24. Seldom play chess. A. we
B. we will
C. do we D. will we
A. was his theory B. his theory was
C. did his theoryD. had his theory
26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang. A. Either did
B. So wasC. So did D. Neither did
27. the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying8. I don’t think Jack will come today, A. or Mary does
B. Mary will either
C. and Mary doesn’t D. nor will Mary9. “Where is your father?” “Oh, A. here comes he
B. here does he come
C. he here comes
D. here he comes
30. he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that 二.倒装练习
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown.Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comesB. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he.The door opened and there ________ .
A. enters an old man B. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is.Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised.________ playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs 11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old manB. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we wereB. So we did
C. So were weD. So did we
16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .
A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles
C. So was EnglesD. So did Engles
19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man
20. So absorbed ___the work that she often forgot to ___ her meals. A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have1.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke2. _________ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange3.Not once ______ their plan.
A. did they changeB. they changed C. changed they D. they did change4. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing B. had I seenC. I have seen D. have I seen5.Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watchedD. do they watch6.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A.the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were7. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; whenD. did they; when9. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make0. Not until his comrades criticized him _____to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin 三.倒装练习
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A.However late is heB. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A.didn’t realizeB. did I realize C. I didn’t realizeD. I realized.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______.
A.nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A.you can B. can you C. you willD. will you . Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.A.man did know B. man knewC. didn’t man know D. did man know
倒装练习题
1.I dare climb this tall tree, but _A___?
A. do you B. dare you
C. so do you D. do you dare
2.According to the shopping list, __C__A a dozen 一打socks.袜子
A. there seems to be B. it seems
C. there seem to be D. it seem
本句是there be句型和seem to do共同构成复合谓语;socks是主语,因此谓语动词用复数。
3.Autumn coming, down _C___.
A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves will fall
C. fall the leaves D. will the leaves fall
4.Now _D___ Wang’s turn to keep guard.
A. there isB. is going
C. has comeD. comes
5.—Listen, thereB _A___.
—Oh, yes. There _____.
A. goes the bell; it goes B. goes the bell; goes it
C. the bell goes; it goes D. the bell goes; goes it
5.当there用在句首,但
主语是人称代词时,句子不倒装。
6.Hearing the cat mewing叫, off _A___.这个题被遗忘啦~~所以不要粗心漏题~~
A. fled 逃走 all the mice自在B. fleeing all the mice
C. away fled the mice D. all the mice fled away
6.表示方向和方位的副词用在句首时,用全部倒装。
7.The door opened, and __.AB
A. came in some Young Pioneers with flowers in their hands
B. in came some Young Pioneers with flowers in their hands
C. in did some Young Pioneers came with flowers in their hands
D. did some Young Pioneers with flowers in their hands come in
7.in是表示方向和方位的副词,用全部倒装
8.Seeing the gardener coming, away ____.
9.Nearby ____B A, in which the savage 野蛮人had come to the island.
A. there are two canoes 独木舟B. were two canoes
C. there came two canoes D. two canoes were arriving
9.当地点状语用在句首时,句子用全部倒装。
10.Reaching the end of the swimming pool, back __A__.D
A. swam he B. did the boy swimA. the naughty children ran C. the naughty D B. did the naughty children run children D. ran the naughty children
C. the boy swam D. he swam
10.back是表示方向和方位的副词,用全部倒装,但当主语是人称代词时则不倒装。
11.The war of Resistance against Japan ended in 1945, and then _A____.
A. followed three years of China’s War of Liberation
B. following three years of China’s War of Liberation
C. three years of China’s War of Liberation followed
D. did three years of China’s War of Liberation follow
12.__D__A _ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.
A. Had he practiced B. Did he practice
C. Should he practiceD. Were he to practice
12.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式,从句用过去完成时。
13.__C___, she is quite experienced in the work.
A. As she is young B. As young she is
C. Young as she is D. Young as is she
形式倒装表记住例句:Child as he is,he knows a lot. 这是让步状语从句的倒装形式,相当于Although she was young。
14.__A__C_, I won’t change my mind.
A. What you will sayB. Will you say what
C. Say what you willD. What will you say
14.这是让步状语从句的倒装形式,相当于no matter what you say。
15.He has finished his homework, and __B___.
A. so I haveB. so have I
C. I do so D. so do I