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《大学英语Ⅰ》考试试卷
（适用班级：重修）
| 题号 | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ | Ⅴ | Ⅵ | 总分 | 统分人 | 统分复核人 |
| 得分 |
| 得分 | 阅卷人 | 复核人 |
1. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.
A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward
2. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.
A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements
3. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.
A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness
4. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.
A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital
5. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.
A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive
6. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.
A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence
7. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.
A) mature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative
8. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted
9. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.
A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon
10. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
A) calls for B) applies for C) cares for D) allows for
11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.
A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere
12. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.
A) depending on B) coinciding with C) adhering to D) clinging to
13. The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not _____ with what you say.
A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual
14. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.
A) attracted B) drawn C) absorbed D) concentrated
15. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of the human society.
A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact
16. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _____ policies.
A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics
17. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on.
A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending
18. When I took my car to the garage, they soon ____ what the trouble was.
A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed
19. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution.
A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution
20. There are several ways to _____ this problem.
A) implement B) approach C) thrust D) dispose
| 得分 | 阅卷人 | 复核人 |
Have you ever experienced living alone by yourself ? Sunlight disappears, awakening me to the fact that I am alone. I am a(n) 21 observer on this isolated pond in the forest. Here I sit alone as the last light of day 22 away. A lone wolf in the distance cries out. Then darkness 23 around me. I return to my small hut to put the kettle on the stove and sit in 24 with a hot cup of tea until I want to sleep. The fire inside the stove is low, so I use the axe split some wood and throw them in. It gets the fire going. I had made 5 to be here for the entire. However, after a month I am already lacking in supplies. I didn't expect I would be tired of this experience so soon. In the cupboards there is 26 noodles and half a pint of wine. I have become so sick of noodles. Still I have to force myself to 27 them down. As I bring the teacup to my lips, I consider whether I should return to civilization to gather supplies or simply 28 my adventure. My observation is that self- reliance is a bit 29 . I long to share a steak dinner with my friends and to watch my niece play in the summer's heat. Still my ego will not let me return to my family and friends just yet. I had boasted to them about how being alone would bring about 30 to writing poetry. The fact is that I have written nothing.
21. A. selfish B. exclusive C. alone D. solitary
22. A. fades B. disappears C. dims D. vanishes
23. A. comes in B. gives away C. creeps in D. settles down
24. A. privacy B. separation C. solitude D. emptiness
25. A. complaints B. preparations C. commodities D. correspondences
26. A. anything but B. nothing but C. nothing like D. anything like
27. A. absorb B. digest C. choke D. consume
28. A. resist B. abandon C. dispose D. cast
29. A. amusing B. interesting C. boring D. weathering
30. A. aspiration B. concentration C. inspiration D. operation
| 得分 | 阅卷人 | 复核人 |
(A)
English food is thought of poorly in other countries. This is most probably because foreigners in England are often obliged (不得不) to eat in the more fast-food type of restaurant. Here it is necessary to prepare food rapidly in large amounts, and the taste of the food inevitably suffers, though its quality, from the point of view of nourishment (营养), is quite satisfactory. Still, it is rather dull and not always pleasantly presented. Moreover, the Englishman eating in a cheap or medium price restaurant is usually in a hurry (at least at lunch), and a meal eaten in a leisurely way in pleasant surroundings is always far more enjoyable than a meal taken quickly in a business-like environment. In general, it is possible to get a good meal at a reasonable price; in fact, such a meal may be less expensive than similar food in other countries. For those with money to spare, there are restaurants that compare favorably with the best in any country.
In many countries breakfast is a snack (点心) rather than a meal, but the typical English breakfast is a full meal. Some people have a bowl of hot or cold cereal(谷物) to begin with. Then comes a large and filling course, usually cooked, such as bacon (腊肉) and eggs, or some other type of meat. Yorkshire ham (火腿) is also a breakfast many people enjoy. Afterwards comes toast, with butter and marmalade (果子酱), and perhaps some fruit. Tea or coffee is drunk with the meal. Many English people now take such a full breakfast only on Sunday morning.
31. Food in the more fast-food type of restaurant in Britain is always .
A. served in large amounts B. very pleasant in appearance
C. quite acceptable for foreigners D. not so delicious
32. According to the passage, English food is ____ in terms of nourishment.
A. actually quite satisfactory B. not good at all C. always very simple
D. always taken in pleasant surroundings despite its poor taste
33. Foreigners in Britain always choose to ___________.
A. eat the most typical food
B. have a full breakfast every day
C. buy the least expensive food
D. have their meals in the more fast-food type of restaurant
34. Which of the following statements is probably true?
A. Englishmen always talk about time while eating.
B. The same meal would be more enjoyable if eaten in better surroundings.
C. It's almost impossible for any British restaurant to rank among the best in the world.
D. People can hardly get enough food at a reasonable price in Britain.
35. Which of the following statements is probably NOT true? C
A. Many Englishmen have a full breakfast only once a week.
B. Typical breakfast in Britain is a meal rather than a snack.
C. Englishmen are so stuck in their old ways that they have a full breakfast every day.
D. English people always have tea or coffee with a full breakfast instead of fruit juice
(B)
Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.
The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.
Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.
36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.
B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.
C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.
D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled by commercials. 37. According to the passage, what is the main reason United States advertisers like television so much?
A. It communicates information more quickly.
B. Every household has at least one TV set.
C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the same time.
D. American people love watching TV more than reading.
38. The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means ________.
A. potential customers B. competitors
C. working staff at TV stations D. partners
39. Which of the following is employed in TV advertising?
A. Motion B. Sounds and music.
C. Pictures D. All of the above.
40. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of a certain product or service.
B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certain product or service.
C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.
D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of its effectiveness.
(C)
Coffee is one of the most popular (流行的) drinks throughout the world today. In fact, according to some estimates, over 30% of all adults in the world drink coffee at least once a day on the average.
Coffee contains a kind of drug called caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine is a chemical that stimulates (刺激) the nerves of the body. Drinking coffee tends to make people a little bit more awake-at least for a short time-because of this stimulating effect on the nervous system (系统). A cup of coffee has, on the average, about 3% caffeine in it.
One story of the discovery of the coffee plant relates to this effect of caffeine. According to the story, coffee was discovered in East Africa. The story says that coffee was first found by a goat farmer named Kaldi. This was about the year 850.
Kaldi was leading his animals through the mountains and the goats were stopping repeatedly to eat the plants near the path. Suddenly, some of the goats started jumping up and down in a very strange way.
Kaldi figured out that the goats were acting this way because of the plants they were eating. Kaldi himself tried eating some of the green beans (豆荚) that the goats had been eating. He, too, felt the stimulating effect of the beans.
Kaldi wanted to prove what had happened, so he picked some of the beans and took them back to his home village, where he told his story. The green bean got the name "Kaffa" and later "coffee" because the beans were discovered in a place called Kaffa in Africa.
Then for years, people used to eat a few of the green Kaffa beans when they were in the mountains and needed extra energy to do their work. It was later found that the coffee beans could be picked and then dried until they turned brown, and then they could be stored. If the beans were dried and stored, they could be used at any time.
41. What is caffeine?
A. A kind of seed. B. A kind of plant.
C. A kind of drug. D. A kind of nut.
42. What is the purpose of drinking coffee?
A. To become more awake. B. To become more healthy.
C. To become more happy. D. To become more clever.
43. Coffee was first found by a .
A. Doctor B. farmer C. druggist（药剂师） D. chemist（化学家）
44. How did the goats react after eating the plants?
A. They fell asleep.
B. They could not find their way home.
C. They started jumping up and down.
D. They wanted to eat more.
45. Why did the green bean get the name "Kaffa"?
A. Because Kaldi loved his home village very much.
B. Because Kaldi's goats loved the green bean very much.
C. Because the beans were discovered in a place by this name.
D. Because the beans could be picked and dried
(D)
In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the warmer southern Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about a half a dozen create the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that can cause great harm, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling winds hundreds—even thousands—of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, wet air flows in at the bottom of these winds, moves upward through it, and comes out at the top. In the process, the water in this warm air produces rain. And the heat is changed to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young storm begins to move in circles, turning in the direction opposite to the movement of a clock's hands.
The average life of a strong storm of this type is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat given by a great storm's rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and damage in a great storm. One of these storms usually brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea—the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure storm center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.
46. This passage describes ______.
A. the growth of great storms B. the damage caused by great storms
C. the average life of a great storm D. All of the above
47.The powerful storms described in this passage have winds that move at
A. 75 miles per hour or more B. less than 75 miles per hour
C. half a dozen miles per hour D. 75 miles per hour
48. According to the passage, the growth of a great storm goes through the following steps:
A. small winds—trade winds—air flows—wet air—rain—heat—strong wind
B. wet air—trade winds—strong wind—rain—warm winds—heat—air flows
C. small winds—wet air—trade wind—strong wind—air flows—heat—rain
D. wet air—trade wind—strong wind—heat—air flows—small winds—rain
49. According to the passage, the energy in the heat given by a great storm's rainfall in a single day would ________.
A. destroy half of the farmlands in the United States within one hour
B. provide electrical power to the U. S. for more than half a year
C. supply water to the United States for more than six months
D. flood the Unites States for six months
50. The greatest cause of death and damage in a great storm is ________.
A. water B. wind C. heat D. air flows
| 得分 | 阅卷人 | 复核人 |
AIDS has emerged as the world's biggest problem over the past 25 years. The 51 has touched the lives of people around the world, but no other place has been plagued like Africa. In Africa 20 million people were 52 with the disease in 1999.That number continues to grow. Africa has 53 for nearly four out of five AIDS related deaths in the world. It is 54 that as of 1999, 13 million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is no cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to help. In Africa though, most do not have 55 to new medicines. Most people neglect going to the doctor to find out if they have the disease. Because they have not been 56 with the illness, they continue to spread the disease without knowing it. Many men leave their rural homes to find work. This 57 many people when the workers have AIDS and their behavior is not safe.
In 58 to this crisis, many groups have set up programs. The goal is to educate people about AIDS. It is difficult to implement such programs, though, because of poor 59 rates. Some education programs have worked, though. One such project 60 people’s fear of getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus on schooling for the poor.
A)Response
B)Judgement
C)Literacy
D)Diagnosed
E)Resent
F)Combats
G)Infected
H)Represented
I)Accounted
J)Estimated
K)Illustrated
L)Epidemic
M)Access
N)Facilities
O)Threatens
Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into English.(10points, 2 points for each)
61.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。(have access to )
62.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生之间的沟通渠道畅通。(keep…open)
63.他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。(engage in)
.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一个小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。
65.该对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。(play a role)
| 得分 | 阅卷人 | 复核人 |
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:
1) There are a lot of false advertisements in society
2) Their harms to society
3) Your views on them
My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements
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