
组织市场与组织购买者行为
YXN
2010312
市场营销原理
主题概览
•组织市场
•组织购买者行为
•机构与市场组织市场
组织购买者行为(business buyers behavior)指一些组织为了出售、租赁或供应其他组织用于生产而购买产品和服务的行为。
组织购买过程(business buying process)指组织购买者决定需要购买哪些产品和服务,然后寻找备选的供应商和品牌,并做出评价和从中选择。
组织市场
市场结构和需求购买者数量更少但规模更大
地域分布集中
衍生需求(derived demand)
•需求缺乏弹性
•需求具有波动性
购买者和供应商相互依赖
Business Buyer
behavior
A Model of Business Buyer Behavior
Stages of the business buying process
Intel
Xiamen Univ.Individual consumers
HP PC stores
CPU
CPU
PC
PC
PC / CPU
Local Government PC
Resellers Non-business Institutions
Government
Producers
Intel’s Business Buyers
Business Buying Situations
Straight rebuy
New task purchase
Modified rebuy
Number of people in buying center and number of suppliers considered
Few
Many
D e c i s i o n t i m e a n d p r o b l e m d e f i n i t i o n
Long/Uncertain Short/Certain
