
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如:Open the window, please.请打开窗户。
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如:I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如:Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?哪一个大,太阳还是地球?
5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。例如:The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国
7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。例如:the poor穷人,the blind盲人
8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示"全家人"或"夫妻俩"。例如:the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9.用在方位词前。例如:on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间
10.用在外国乐器名称前。例如:She plays the piano every day.她每天弹钢琴。
11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
例如:the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江
12.用在某些固定词组中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,在野外
不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
3.表示数量,有"一"的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
4.表示"每一",相当于every. 例如,I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示"又一","再一"。例如,I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of)许多,大量;after a while过一会儿。
零冠词(不用冠词)的用法
1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如,Class Two二班,Tian'an Men Square天安门广场,water水
2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格时。
例如my book(正);my the book(误)
3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
例如,They are teachers.他们是老师。
Tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉
4.在星期,月份,季节,节日前。例如:on Sunday在周日,in March在三月,in spring在春天,on Women's Day在妇女节
(特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)
5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:Tom汤姆,Mum妈妈
6.在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:I have lunch at school every day.
特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。Where's the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非"球类运动")
7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:No.25 Middle School
单项选择
1. We work five days _________ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ____book on the desk is ____ useful one.
A. The; an B. A ; a C. The ; a D. The ; /
3. We can't see ____ sun at ____ night.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; /.D. the; the
4. After _______ supper, he stayed at home and played _______ piano.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; a D. /; /
5. I have two dogs.____ black one is two years old and ____ yellow one is three years old.
A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the
6. I've tried it three times. Let me try ______ fourth time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. In the word "poridge" ____ "r" is lost.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
8. English is ____ useful language in ___ world.
A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. an; an
9. __ new bridge has been built over __ Huangpu River.
A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; an
10. This is ___ orange. ___ orange is on the table.
A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An D. the; An
11. -Have you seen ____ bag? I left it here just now.
-Is it ___ one on the chair near the door?
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
12. I have ____ blue coat.
A. a B. an C. the D. some
13.This is _______ apple. It's_______ big apple.
A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. an; the
14. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.
A. an B. one C. a D. the
15._____ woman over there is ___ popular teacher in our school.
A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the
16.This is _____interesting story-book and it is also _____ useful one.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
17. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ___ hour to go there by _____bus.
A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; /
18. Bill is _____English teacher. He likes playing _______ football.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
19. Shanghai is in______ east of China.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
20. Beijing is ______ beautiful city. It's _____ capital of China.
A. a; a B. the; the C./; the D. a; the
21. Bill had ____apple in one hand and _____orange in the other.
A.a , a B.an , an C.a , the D.the , the
22. Is there ____"s"in the end of the word?
A.an B.a C.the D. /
23 My brother will be back in half____hour.
A.a B.the C.an D.one
24. The word "your" has ___"y",___"o"___"u"and ___"r"in it.
A.a, a, an, a B.a , an , a , a C.a , an , a , an D.an , an , a , a
25. This is____usefull book for beginners in ____English.
A.a , an B.a , × C.a , a D.the , the
26. __ book is very usefull. I bought it from___unknown little town.
A.A , a B.The, a C.The,the D.The , an
27. He is ____university student.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
28. English is____language. It is____important tool.
A.a ,a B.a, an C.the,an D.a , ×
29..It took me ___hour and ____half to finish____work.
A.a,a,a B.an,an,the C.an,a,the D.an,a,×
30. ____steel worker makes steel.
A./ B.A C.This D.These
31. There is ____bridge over there._____bridge is made of wood.
A.the,The B.a,A C.the,A D.a, The
32. Shut ____door,please.
A.the B.a C.an D.×
33. __girl in __Grade Three is ___tallest in our school.
A.The,the,the B.A,a,a C.The,×,the D.A,×,a
34. ____moon moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun.
A.The,an,a B.A,the,the C.×,×,× D.The,the,the
35. ____Browns are sitting at ____breakfast table.
A.×,a B.The,× C.The ,the D.×,the
36. He does reading aloud in English in _____morning.
A.a B.the D.These D./
37. ____young should care for help ____old.
A.The,a B.The,the C.A,a D.A,the
38. The city lies on ____Yangtzi River.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
39. Paper is made of _____bamboo.
A.a B.the C./ D.this
40. He works late at ____night.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
41. They are all____soliders.
A.the B.these C./ D.those
42. Have you any ____story-books?
A.the B.a C.an D./
43. He doesn't have ____lunch at home.
A.a B.the C./ D.that
44. _____Reading novels is very instructive.
A.The B.A C./ D.An
45. They go to school by ___bike.
A.the B.a C./ D.this
