八年级英语试题
（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
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第I卷（共65分)
第一部分 听力测试 （25分）
I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. A. I don’t like milk. B. Three times. C. Every day.
2. A. Yes, there will. B. No, they won’t. C. Everything will be free.
3. A. The day before yesterday. B. For one and a half hours. C. In two days.
4. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. That’s all right.
5. A. No, I don’t. B. I’m happy. C. I’d love to. But I have to study for my test.
II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6. A. It will be dirty. B. It will be busy. C. It will be cleaner.
7. A. Every day. B. The singing club. C. For an hour.
8. A. Linda. B. Frank. C. Steven.
9. A. She wants to be a pilot. B. She’s a pilot.
C. If the girl studies harder, she’ll be a pilot.
10. A. Nelly didn’t sing as well as Lisa. B. Nelly sang better.
C. Lisa didn’t sing as well as Nelly.
.听对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听第一段对话，完成第11-12小题。
11. What is Jack doing?
A. He is writing a book about animals. B. He is reading a book about wild animals.
C. He is reading a storybook.
12. Why does Jack like the birds?
A. Because they are beautiful. B. Because they sing songs nicely.
C. Because they prepare food for the future.
听第二段对话，完成第13-15小题。
13. What are they talking about?
A. The weather of the weekend. B. Going swimming at the weekend.
C. Their plans for the weekend.
14. What will the weather be like at the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
15. Millie would like to ______.
A. go swimming B. go shopping C. stay at home
IV．听短文，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听第一遍短文，根据听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序。请将句子的字母代号写在横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
A. They are important to me.
B. I know I can keep this resolution.
C. I am going to spend more time with my family.
D. I’m going to read more books in English.
E. I’m also going to help my friends more.
1.______ 2.______ 3. ______ 4.______ 5.______
再听两遍这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面句子。请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。短文将再读两遍。（每空不超过3个单词）
6. ______ my relationships with my family and friends is the first resolution.
7. We can______ a new hobby together.
8. Helping my friends will show them that I ______ them.
9. The ______resolution is about how to do better at school.
10. Reading more books is going to help me learn more English______.
笔试部分（95分）
V.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共25 小题，每小题1分，共25分）
16. — How do you get good grades?
— ______ taking notes carefully in class.
A. By B. With C. In D. For
17. “Add some honey ____ the hot tea and drink it. It’s good for you. Robert.” Mum said to me.
A. in B. to C. with D. of
18. Michael and Laura are lying on the beach. There is a pet dog between ______ and ______.
A. Michael, she B. Laura, he C. he, she D. him, her
19. Don’t worry. Tony isn’t leaving ______ next week.
A. till B. until C. after D. when
20. The Reads will take a trip ______ India ______ the end of this month.
A. in, at B. to, to C. of, to D. to, at
21. Discussing in groups is necessary ______ you want to do well in school.
A. unless B. though C. if D. so
22. — What’s today?
— It’s ______.
A. Thursday B. Friday C. Thursday the 22nd D. Jan. 22nd
23. — How much ______ do you need?
— Two spoons ______ enough.
A. gravy, are B. bread, is C. lettuce, are D. chicken, is
24. I like spring best and it’s the best time ______ kites.
A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flew
25. — Thanks so much for ______the delicious cakes for me, Anna.
— My pleasure.
A. making B. inviting C. giving D. eating
26. ______ the final exam, Amy didn’t go to the concert.
A. To pass B. To past C. Passed D. Passing
27. You can’t understand ______ your parents like you.
A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how old
28. So many factories are here. Maybe there will be much ______in the air here.
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D. more polluted
29. The poor kids ______ getting a good education.
A. look for B. would like C. look after D. look forward to
30. Dave is going to have his ______ birthday party ______ the evening of Jan.28th.
A. fifteen, in B. fifteenth, on C. sixteenth, in D. sixteen, on
31. Last year her brother went to Paris and _______ it.
A. fell behind B. fell down C. fell in love with D. fell off
32. — What time will your cousin get to Qingdao?
— I’m not sure. When he ______, I’ll call you.
A. arrives B. will get C. reaches D. will arrive
33. The light in that classroom is on the whole day. Who ______?
A. turned it up B. turned it down C. turned it off D. turned it on
34. There are quite a few people ______ the activities of saving the earth.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. are joining
35. — John, why are you taking exercise these days?
— There ______ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A. will hold B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have
36. Dr. Hunter is an ______ who has experience______ the teenagers’ problems.
A. engineer, studying B. article, to write C. expert, solving D. organization, to solve
37. The pretty girl wants to buy a dress, but she can’t decided ______.
A. which one to choose B. to choose what C. what to buy D. how to do
38. — Can you go to the movies with me this weekend?
— ______. I have to help my parents with housework.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Of course, I love. C. I’m afraid so. D. I’m afraid not.
39. First, cook the meat for half an hour. Then add some vegetables and cook for_____10 minutes.
A. some other B. any other C. another D. the other
40. Although it rained yesterday, my sister ______ out with her friends in the park.
A. took B. looked C. hung D. thought
VI. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案或做出正确判断。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）， B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分， 共15分）
A
Thanksgiving
What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is what some of them wrote.
Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank You”. It means eating turkey and having a special party with your family. Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think that it is a special holiday. You give thanks to your family and friends. — Annie, 6 years
Lots of people have done things for me that I like. Lots of people like to make me happy, like my mom. Many have done things for me and made sure I was all right. I am pleased that people care about me. Many people I know give me money or presents at Thanksgiving. Sometimes people take me on visits to places or ask me to their houses. I like to do nice things for other people too. I hope people help me when I get old. — Jeremy, 10 years
Once we were at my grandparents’ house at Thanksgiving and we went to the store to get a turkey, but they didn’t have any, so we had to get a live one. When we went out to kill it, it had gone! There was nothing left except feathers(羽毛). That year we had to eat chicken instead of turkey. — Eleanor, 11 years
I am thankful for having a really good family that look after me so well. I am thankful for having good teachers and especially Ms. Will because she helps me try new things. I enjoy Thanksgiving because you eat turkey with all your family and I love it! — Ryan, 7 years
Thanksgiving is a wonderful day. Thanksgiving is celebrated because we are thankful for things that other people do. At Thanksgiving, you mainly eat turkey, fruit and vegetables. Thanksgiving is great because you do not have to go to school — you can stay at home. You have fun with your family. Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the United States of America. The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November. — Joss, 9 years
41. Thanksgiving is a special holiday to say “Happy New Year!” to each other.
42. People eat chicken at Thanksgiving.
43. Eleanor once ate a live chicken.
44. Ryan got no presents at Thanksgiving so she did not like it.
45. Thanksgiving is celebrated on November 4th every year.
B
Winter break starts on December 31 and ends on January 7, 2015. It is a time every student at Urbana High School looks forward to because it means the end of a term and the start of the holidays. Students can do lots of activities such as getting more sleep, visiting family members, or celebrating Christmas and New Year’s Day during this holiday.
Winter Holidays are very special for lots of families. Images of Santa Claus fill stores during holiday times. Most people celebrate Christmas by exchanging gifts and spending time with family members, if it’s on vacation or just watching movies together. Jews celebrate Hanukkah, the festival of light.
Here are some of the students’ holiday plans in the Urbana High School.
“I can’t wait for winter break. I get to go to Chicago to visit my uncle and I’m really excited,” said Muhammad, “And, I don’t have to get up early in the morning.”
Freshman Kevin said, “I get to sleep more and I don’t have to wake up early for school or worry about getting homework.”
“I’m going to Colorado Denver to visit my family. I love them and I can’t wait. I also want to sleep more,” said Emily.
Bethany said, “Winter break allows me to spend time with my family, and celebrate Christmas, I love Christmas. I hope it snows, and I’d love to sleep on snowy days.”
Wow, there are so many things to do during the winter holiday!
46. How long does the Winter Holiday last?
A. About two months. B. About one week. C. About twenty-one days. D. About 2 years.
47. Which activity isn’t mentioned during the winter holiday according to the passage?
A. Getting more sleep. B. Visiting family members.
C. Celebrating Christmas. D. Going skiing.
48. What is Hanukkah?
A. It’s a festival of Jews. B. It’s a Christmas gift.
C. It’s a winter holiday activity. D. It’s a kind of dish.
49. Who comes from Colorado Denver?
A. Muhammad. B. Kevin. C. Emily. D. Bethany.
50.What do most of the students want to do during winter holiday according to the passage?
A. Shopping and visiting family members. B. Traveling and celebrating Christmas.
C. Visiting family members and getting more sleep. D. Traveling and going shopping.
C
Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh(称重) around 5 pounds(磅) less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories(卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy(能量). This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keep teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big advantage(优势) of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention(注意力) in class.
What’s more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weigh and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
51. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _____.
A. teenagers should eat something for breakfast
B. breakfast helps teenagers do better at school
C. breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories
D. the energy makes teenagers active the whole day
52. Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers ______.
A. eat fewer snacks B. put on more weight C. relax themselves D. burn less calories
53. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the importance of snacks B. how the adults perform at work
C. the advantages of having breakfast D. losing weight without breakfast
54. We can probably read this passage in a(n) ______.
A. story book B. health magazine C. movie poster(海报) D. instruction book
55. Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. Young people had better eat breakfast every day.
B. Teenagers who have breakfast are much heavier than those who do not eat it.
C. Students will be able to feel full for longer if they eat breakfast.
D. Eating breakfast can give teenagers more energy to keep their attention in class.
第II卷 (共55分）
VII. 综合填空( 共25小题，每题1分，共25分）
A. 根据中英文或者上下文提示填空.(10分)
1. Do you like eating ________?( 三明治）
2. Thomas ________ he was going to help me, but he didn’t.(承诺)
3. If you want to be________ in the future, you must do better at school.(成功)
4. I’m sorry to hear that ________of people lost their lives and homes in the earthquake. (百)
5. If your friend ________ you to wear smart clothes to the party, please do. (建议)
6. You’ll be fatter and fatter________ you get more exercise.(除非)
7. I think he’ll certainly feel better after he takes the________. (药)
8. I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party ________. (prepare)
9. I wonder if you ________ for Dalian in two days. (leave)
10. The headmaster told us an interesting story at the ________of the meeting. (begin)
B. 用所给动词或动词短语的正确形式填空，每次限用一次。( 共7小题，每题1分，共7分）
| catch, learn, plant, reply, not trust, happen, cut |
12. We’d better ________ more trees to make our city more beautiful.
13. I don’t know if he ________ to my invitation the day after tomorrow.
14. Listen! They’re talking about how ________English well.
15. ________ a problem in half is a good way to solve the problem.
16. My uncle________ five fish this morning, and I will enjoy them with him this evening.
17. Karen asks me ________ Ben because he always tells a lie.
C.选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次(两个词多余）。( 共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
However, problems, family, if, because, another, spent, so, other, took
Dear Lynn,
Thank you for inviting me to stay in your home. I had a great time with you and your __18__. I really like your beautiful house, your smart dog and your great dinner and desserts. It was my first time in__19__ country, so I was a little nervous. __20__, all your family members were very nice to me. When I had __21__in school, you gave me suggestions to make me feel better.
I came back to Russia safely. I will never forget the time we __22__ together. I learned a lot about Vancouver because you __23__ me to many places and my English was much better. Vancouver is a very good place, __24__I want to go there again. Please come to Russia someday__25__ you are available.
Yours,
Ann
VIII阅读表达 ( 共15分）阅读下列短文，完成任务。
A
There is always something that we can never forget. And it can really change our life.
Time is important for everyone. It organizes our everyday moments. However, before I received a watch from my father, time never had any importance in my life. It organized my life and made me more responsible(有责任的).
I received this gift on a Sunday. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to pick up Uncle Jim and take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I hung out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00am, I remembered my uncle and went to the airport to meet him, but I was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00 pm that day. Looking at my father’s face, I felt ashamed at that moment. My father __1__ me to sit next to him and he handed me this watch as a gift. Then he said, “Bob, did you have fun with your friends today?” “Yes, Father, and I’m sorry about not picking up Uncle Jim,” I __2__. He then said, “What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions. I think you should learn something from it, and this watch will be a reminder(使人忆起某物） for you in your future life.” The watch is very important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
Today I still remember what my father said. “Respect(尊重) time and never be late for anything.”
任务(一) 根据短文,选择下面两个词，将代码分别填到正确的位置上：A. replied B. asked
1.________ 2.________
任务(二) 选择填空：( ) 3. “ashamed” means “____”. A. 羞愧的 B. 失望的 C. 害羞的
任务(三) 回答问题：4. Why was the writer late to get to the airport?
任务(四)⒌ 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
B
The holiday season can give students a chance to relax and get together with friends and family. How to make your holiday meaningful and have less stress(压力)? Here is some advice to help you:
●1.________
It’s your duty finish your homework. You can do it in your friends’ house or do it in your own room. Don’t hope to finish it one day, and you can do it little by little.
● Play some games.
__________doing your homework, you can watch TV or play some computer games. But you can’t play it for too long, or it will be bad for your eyes.
●Avoid(避免) the junk food.
In holidays，you may not have dinners on time, but you can’t eat too much junk food.
●2._________
What about shopping with your parents on a fine day? You can buy some nice and cheap gifts for your friends or your family members.
●Go on a family trip.
A trip can make you relaxed. Traveling with your parents to another place is also a good idea. You can travel with a camera. And after you come back to school, ________your photos to your classmates.
● 3.__________
The holiday is the best time for you to read some books. Borrow some educational books or some The World’s Greatest Books from the library and read them. You can also write what you feel after reading them. It’s good for your study.
任务(一）选择填空：(每小题1分，共5分)
1-3．根据短文内容，将下列句子代码填入文章正确的位置上。
A. Reading some interesting books. B. Do the homework every day.
C. Go shopping with your parents.
1. __________ 2.__________ 3.__________
( ) 4. You ________ finish your homework. A. must B. can C. may
( ) 5. _______doing your homework, you can watch TV or play some computer games.
A. Before B. After C. While
任务(二）6. 文中划线“it”指的意思是(用英语表达，字数不限）( 1分）
任务(三）填空：根据上下文,填入一个恰当的单词。( 1分）
7. And after you come back to school, _______ your photos to your classmates.
任务(四）英译汉：（1分）
8. Borrow some educational books or some The World’s Greatest Books from the library and read them.
任务(五）回答问题：（2分）9. How many ideas does this passage give us?
IX. 书面表达( 15分）
从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面描述一下你的好友，讲述他(她）目前最大的烦恼或存在的问题。(烦恼或问题需从身体状况或学习两方面中任选其中的一个方面来谈）并且请你帮助你的好友分析原因，并给他(她）提出解决问题的建议。
要求：1.仔细审题，根据内容要求确定写作内容；
2.建议至少提三条。
3.书写工整，条理清楚，语句通顺；
4.词数：80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
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