
【篇一:医学英语视听说之每单元所听写的五句话】
bly the best way to stay healthy.
拥有一个好的饮食习惯可能是保持健康的最好方法
2.fruits and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet.
水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的基础
healthy eating habits are your ticket to a healthier body and mind.
3.健康的饮食习惯是你获得身心健康的方法。
organic foods are healthier for you and better for the environment.
4.有机食品对人体而言更健康,对环境更为友好。
the long term goal of healthy eating is to feel good, have more energy, and reduce the risk of cancer and disease.
5.健康饮食的长期目标是感觉良好,有更多的能量,并减少癌症和疾病的风险。
第二单元
1.食物疗法是一种通过天然食品,而不是药物治疗。
food therapy is a practice of healing through natural foods instead of medications.
2.食用健康粗粮和纤维添可能会降低糖尿病的风险
adding healthy whole grains and fiber to a diet may reduce the risk of diabetes.
3.吃富含铁的食物可以帮助你对抗贫血
eating foods rich in iron can help you combat anemia.
4.自古希腊以来,鸡汤一直被称赞为保守治疗的药物。
chicken soup has been praised as a cold remedy since the ancient greek
5.预防癌症当中,避免食用加工食物很重要。
it becomes very important to avoid processed foods to prevent cancer.
第三单元
1.listening to music is a great feel-good activity.
听音乐是一个感觉良好的活动。
2.too much or too little sleep is associated with a shorter lifespan
过多或过少的睡眠会减少寿命。
3.the benefits of regular physical activity impact every aspect of your daily life.
经常锻炼身体的好处影响你日常生活的方方面面。
4.just 15 minutes of exercise per day could extend your life expectancy by 3 years. 每天15分钟的运动可以延长你的寿命3年。
5.yoga can maintain our health and well-being, improve physical fitness, relieve stress, and enhancequality of life.
瑜伽可以保持我们的健康和福祉,改善身体健康,缓解压力,提高生活质量。
第四单元
1.your emotions, thoughts and attitudes affect your energy, productivity and overall health. 你的情绪、思想和态度影响你的精力,效率和健康。
2.good mental health is essential to creating the life you want.
良好的心理健康对创造你想要的生活是至关重要的
3.giving back to others unselfishly is a way of blessing yourself.
无私的回馈他人也是对自己的一种祝福。
4.looking for the positive in a negative situation can actually show great strength
在消极境遇中看到积极的一面,可以拥有很强的力量。
5.being happy actually protects you from the stresses of life.
快乐的生活态度可以使你拜托生活的压力。
1.在公共卫生中,损伤通常意味着对别人身体的伤害。
in public health practice, injury usually means physical harm to a person’s body.
2.常见的人身伤害类型有骨折、割伤、脑损伤、中毒和烧伤
common types of physical injury are broken bones, cuts, brain damage, poisoningand burns.
3.摔倒,绊倒,占15%的意外死亡
slips, trips, and falls account for 15% of all accidental deaths.
4.人与有害物体,物质,或其他在他们周围的事物的接触导致人身伤害。 physical injury results from harmful contact between people and objects, substances, or other things in their surroundings.
5.大多数的人身是可以通过分析他们的起因或减少人们与它们的接触来避免的。
most physical injuries can be prevented by identifying their causes or reducing people’s exposure to them.
第六单元
1.people in higher risk groups should be vaccinated to protect against disease.
高风险群体应该接种疫苗来预防疾病
2.one way to prevent disease is to maintain good life habits.
预防疾病的一种方法是保持良好的生活习惯
3.balanced diet can lower a person’s risk of getting ill.
均衡的饮食可以降低一个人的生病的风险
4.regular exercise may be a protective factor for some types of disease.
有规律的锻炼可能是避免某些类型的疾病的方法
5.keeping healthy weight is helpful for preventing disease.
保持健康的体重有助于预防疾病
第七单元
1.climate change may affect allergies and respiratory health.
气候变化可能会影响过敏和呼吸道健康
2.heat waves can lead to heat stroke and dehydration.
热浪可能导致中暑和脱水
3.inhaling fine particles can lead to a broad range of adverse health effects.
吸入微粒会导致广泛的不良健康影响
4.the extreme weather events could cause injuries and, in some cases, death
极端天气可能导致伤害,在一些情况下,会导致死亡。
5.certain groups, including children, the elderly, and the poor, are most vulnerable to a range of climate-related health effects.
特殊群体,其中包括儿童、老年人和穷人的身体健康,是最容易受到一系列的与气候有关因素的影响。
第八单元
1.bacteria in food multiply faster in hot, humid weather.
在炎热潮湿的天气中, 食品中细菌繁殖速度
2.our habitat is the most important determinant of human health.
我们的栖息地是人类健康的最重要的决定因素
3.a key to a healthy, comfortable home is ventilation.
保持家里舒适健康最主要的是通风。
4.poor indoor air quality has been linked with a wide array of health problems.
室内空气质量差会引起一系列的健康问题
5.the best way to solve indoor air problems is to eliminate or reduce the sources of pollution. 解决室内空气问题最好的方法是消除或减少污染的来源
【篇二:医学英语视听说阅读材料-第一日晚复习】
>一、伤口的性质 nature of wound bed
1、 健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation
2、 上皮形成 epithelialization
3、 腐肉 slough
4、 黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue
二、渗出液 exuedate (句型:直接用what询问相关信息,直接回答即可,第3类也适用:) 1、 容量 volume1)较少 slight 2)中等 moderate 3)大量 large
2、 性质 type1)血清的 serous 2)血污的 blood stained 3)脓性的 purulent
3、 气味 odour 1)没有none 2)温和的 mild 3)刺激的 offensive
三、伤口周边 wound margin
1、 颜色 colour
2、 水肿的 oedematous
四、伤口深度 wound depth (深:deep 浅:shallow/slight)
五、红斑 eryghema
1、 呈现 present/appear +在某个部位(+on…(人体部位名称,具体词汇见第一篇材料))
2、 离伤口的最远距离 max distance from wound
六、周围皮肤的性质 general condition of surrounding skin
1、 干燥 dry
2、 湿疹 eczema
七、疼痛程度 pain (句型:what’s the level/degree of the pain? 回答:直接回答即可)
1、 没有 none 温和 mild 中等 moderate 严重 severe
2、 间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 at dressing change
八、感染 infection
1、 疑似 suspected
2、 伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent
3、 确诊病菌感染 confirmed
九、处理方式
1.缝合 stitch 2. 拆线 take out stitches 3. 局麻 local anesthesia 4.bandage 包扎
5. 消毒 sterilization 6. 换绷带 change the bandage 7. 换药
refresh the bandage
8. 清创 clean the wound
十、其他外科症状处理方式:
1. 石膏 cast 2. 胸带 chest tape 3. 护腰 corset
4. 湿包布/温包布/冷包布 pack/warm pack/cold pack 5. 物理疗法physical therapy
6. 支架supporter 支架 7. 牵引疗法 tract therapy
【篇三:英语视听说答案】
1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain
iv
1 tell ?on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around v
g o d i k l b f a n
vi
1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner
vii
1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的) 3
thunderstruck(非常吃惊的) 4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的) 5 data-based(基于数据的) 6 self-employed(自主经营的) 7 custom-built(定制的;定做的) 8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)
viii
1. well-informed(对非常熟悉的) 2 new-found(新获得的) 3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的) 4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的) 5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的) 7 well-meant(出于好意的) 8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)
ix
1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives
4 no matter what anyone else may think
5 no matter how they rewrite history
x
1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat
2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.
3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.
4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as i have been searching for the perfect beer.
5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.
xi
1. no matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, jimmy cared about them.
3. car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. if you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back i won’t say a word to you any more.
5. some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
6. here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
xii
1. 每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5.如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。
6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
xiii
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a 5 d 6 a 7 d 8 d 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 b 13 a 14 c 15 d 16 c 17 a 18 c 19 d 20 a
unit 2
iii
1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate
8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient
iv
1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero
6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 in general 10 take in v
g k o n j a c d f i
vi
1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime
7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity
vii
1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance
6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance viii
1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree
ix
1 mr. howe, my favorite professor, has received a distinguished teacher award.
2 yesterday i went fishing, something i hadn’t done in years.
3 some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.
4 even a brief visit to greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.
5 the ancient chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things. x
1 his homework done, his composition written, larry decided to go and see the film.
2 the manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.
3 the room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere. 4 when i walked in, grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
5 diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.
xi
1. the defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. all tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.
3. no beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
4. taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
5. if you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.
6. summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.
xii
1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2.铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3. 耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。
4.这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。
6.一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险。
xiii
1 d 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 d 6 a 7 b 8 d 9 c 10 b 11 a 12 b 13 d 14 a 15 d 16 a 17 d 18 c 19 c 20 a
unit 3
iii
1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary
licity
iv
1. his girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.
2. the course was canceled over the students’ protest.
3. the problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.
4. children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.
5. the new teaching program didn’t work well in the school at the outset.
6. i was kind of excited when i received the letter that offered me an interview.
7. the school is scheduled to open on september 1.
8. they appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.
9. in spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.
10. many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.
v
f m k d c g l o i b
vi
1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest 8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm
vii
1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic viii
1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexity
ix
1 in britain, as in america, there is a great demand for educational reform.
2. in greece, as in italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.
3. as in the hyde school, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in maryland.
4. in china, as in japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.
5. as in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
x
1 once you’ve practiced a bit, you’ll find that it’s quite easy.
2. once the meal was finished, the discussions began.
3. once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4. once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.
5. once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.
xi
1. in his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
2. once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.
3. in the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.
4. as the school operates on the character first principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.
5. it is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.
6. the school sees its job as preparing its students for life by
cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. xii
1. 跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化。
2.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。
3.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6.并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。
xiii
1 b 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 d 6 b 7 a 8 d 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 a 13 c 14 c 15 a 16 b 17 c 18 a 19 d 20 b
unit 4
iii
1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal
6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemn
iv
1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with
6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from
10. named after
v
c e f n o k a h l i
