★ 冠词
1. a/an 区分
an+元音开头（a European wolf, an uncle , an American boy, an eight-year old boy, an English lesson, an office, an aunt, an email, an unhealthy drink, an ice cream, an elephant, an animal, an actor, an important subject, an art, an interesting book, an African elephant, an Asian tiger, an expensive book）
2. the ①球类前不加the, 乐器前要加the .②表特指 3. 固定搭配
( )1.Kate is _______ American girl and she is my good friend.
A. a B. an C. /
( )2.The boy with yellow hair is from London, he is an _________.
A. English B. England C. America
( )3. They often play ______ football with classmates after school.
A. 不填 B. a C. the
( )4. It’s _______ European wolf and that’s ______ elephant from India.
A. an… an B. a… an C. a… a ( )
( )5.After class, we have _______ break for ten minutes.
A. a B. the C. / ( )
( )6. I like playing _______ piano.
A. a B. the C. /
★ 名词
1. 根据句子的意思选择。 2. 考查可数名词与不可数名词。 3. 国家与国家的人
写出下列名词的复数形式
1) library________ 2) tooth _______ foot______ 3) country ______ 4) month______
5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ piano___ 7) city ______ 8) man doctor__
9) kangaroo _____ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________ 14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar ________
17)library _______ 18) leaf ______ 19)potato______ 20) child _________
21)candy_________ 22)bamboo_______23)class_______ 24)wolf________
25)fish__________ 26)zoo_______ 27)mouse(老鼠）_______28)dress_________
( )1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
( )5. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box
C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencils-boxes
( )6. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
( )7.My uncle has three _______.
A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
( )8. My father is a worker in the _______.
A. factory B. hospital C. university
( )9. In our school, we can borrow all kinds of books in the ______.
A. dining hall B. science lab C. library
( )10. My father’s mother is my ____________.
A. grandpa B. grandma C. aunt
( )11. _______ is unhealthy food.
A. Apples B. Ice cream C. Pork
( )12. How many _______ are there on the table?
A. bread B. milk C. Cakes
( )13. In England, people often eat many _______ for supper every day.
A. beef B. bread C. potatoes
( )14. Bill Gates is good at computers, he is from _______.
A. America B. American C. Asia
★ 代词
1． 考查人称代词
| 人称代词 | 我 | 我们 | 你 | 你们 | 他 | 她 | 它 | 他们 | |
| 主格 | I | we | you | you | he | she | it | they | |
| 宾格 | me | us | you | you | him | her | it | them | |
| 形容词性物主代 词 | 我的 | 我们的 | 你们 | 你们的 | 他们的 | 她的 | 它的 | 他们的 | |
| my | our | your | your | his | her | its | their |
否定句与问句用any.(除表请求的问句用some，如：Would you like some tea?)
3.许多：many, much与a lot of的区别：
many+可数名词 much+不可数名词 a lot of/lots of+所有名词
4. 一点，一些：a few与a little的区别：a few+可数名词 a little+不可数名词
很少，没（几个）：few 与 little区别：few+可数名词 little+不可数名词
( )1. ---Where is Tom’s home? ---______ home is next to the hospital.
A. His B. He C. Him
( )2. Miss Gao is _____ English teacher. She teaches _____ English.
A. our, our B. our, us C. us, us
( )3. Tom’s father buys a nice bike for_____ as a present.
A. he B. him C. his
( )4.The zebra doesn’t eat ________ meat.
A. some B. any C. many
( )5. There are _____ people playing on the playground.
A. many B. much C. any
( )6. Would you like ______ tea, please?
A. any B. some C. many
( )7. There is only______ milk in the fridge.
A. a little B. a few C. many
( )8. Tony likes hamburgers ______ , but I think it is not good for us.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. much
★ 介词
1.方位介词：in, on, behind, next to, near, in front of, on the left/right, in the middle of, between…and…
2.时间介词：in+the morning, on+…morning (on+the morning of…), at+钟点, on+星期几
3.固定搭配
( )1. ______ Sunday afternoon, I usually read some books.
A. In B. On C. At
( )2.Tony goes to school ________ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in
( )3. Mary’s birthday is ________ December 30, 1998.
A. at B. on C. in
( )4. My father goes to work __________ 8:00 every day.
A. in B. at C. on
( )5.She watches music show ______ television _____ Saturday evening .
A. at , on B. on , on C. in , in
( )6.The magic show is _______ in the People’s Park.
A. in B. at C. on
( )7. We have rice, meat and vegetables _________ dinner.
A. for B. in C. On
( )8. Has Tony got any brothers ____________ sisters?
A. or B. and C. but
( )9. Lucy sits in front of me. That means I sit _______ Lucy.
A. in front of B. next to C. behind
( )10. We can have a break for ten minutes _______ maths and PE.
A. between B. near C. on
( )11. Tina and I are desk-mates. She sits _______ my left.
A. on B. in C. at
( )12. Can you sing the song _______ English.
A. for B. in C. at
( )13. I often buy CDs _______ my favourite singers.
A. for B. of C. on
( )14. We can choose a T-shirt _______ her birthday.
A. to B. for C. from
( )15. Bob always swims in the river, he is good _______ it.
A. to B. for C. at
★ 连词
根据句意选择：and, but, so, or
( )1. Tigers usually live in the forest, __________now we can only see them in the zoo.
A. so B. and C. but
( )2. She has got an aunt, __________ she hasn’t got an uncle.
A. and B. but C. or
( )3.The panda likes eating bamboo,________ it likes climbing trees.
A. so B. and C. but
( )4.---- I like meat _____ fruit. What about you?
-----I like meat _____ I don’t like fruit very much.
A. and, but B. or, but C. but, and
( )5. Tom usually goes shopping _______ her mother in the supermarket.
A. and B. with C. has
( )6. My brother isn’t having any food _______ drinks at the party.
A. and B. but C. or
★ 数词
1.序数词
2.时间表达
(1) 顺读法： 8:10 -- eight ten 8:30 – eight thirty 8:40 – eight forty
(2) 逆读法： 8:10 – ten past eight 8:30 – half past eight 8:40 – twenty to nine
3.hundred,thousand前有数字，不加S,不加of. 前有数字，有S, 有of
( )1.Tuesday is the ______ day in a week.
A. first B. second C. third
( )2. There are ______ students in our class, twenty girls and thirty girls
A. fifty B. fifteen C. forty
( )3. She often goes to sleep at ___________.
A. half past seven B. forty-five to two C. fifteen to twelve
( )4. _______ people are visiting the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.
A. Six thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand of
★ 形容词与副词
1. 根据句意选择词。 2. 根据回答选择疑问词。
3.频率副词always ,usually, often, sometimes, never及其位置.
( )1.These tigers are _______.
A. Asian B. Europe C. America
( )2.There are three people in Daming’s family. So his family is _________ .
A. big B. small C. happy
( ) 3.I don’t like maths because it is very _________ .
A. interesting B. difficult C. delicious
( )4.--- ______ are Shenzhen and Zhuhai?
--- Sorry, I don't know. But I know they’re in the south of China.
A. When B. What C. Where
( )5. Peter likes listening to music, and he ______ download music online.
A. often B. never C. Sometimes
( )6. He _______ up at half past seven.
A. always get B. get always C. always gets
★ 动词 1．固定搭配
区分：说（speak, say, tell, talk）看（see, look, read, watch）
( )1 ---Have you got anything to ___________? ---I’m very hungry.
A. eat B. drink C. play
( )2. Jane, can you _____ English?
A. tell B. say C. speak
( )3. Let’s go and _______ a football match.
A. see B. watch C. look
( )4.You can ______ the website on your computer.
A. see B. watch C. visit
( )5. Please ______ on the lights.
A. turn B. open C. click
3. 时态：一般现在时和现在进行时
1）一般现在时：ofen, usually, sometimes, never, always
2）现在进行时：look, listen, now, these days, at the moment (be + doing)
一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______ sing_______ play_______ study________ go__________ walk________ sleep_________have _______ leave______ write_______ take_________ make_______ drive_______ come_______
put______ run_________ sit_________ shop________ swim_______ lie________ die ________
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mary and Lucy are ________ (eat) hot dogs now.
2. Listen! Someone is _______ (play) basketball in the next room.
3. He _____ __________ (shop) at the moment.
4. Look ! The cat ________ ________ (run) after the mouse.
5. A: ______ you _______ (study) English ? B: Yes , I am.
6. It’s 2:00.She _______ __________ (dance) at school.
7. My father and mother ___ _______ (swim) in the pond at the m
三．单项选择
( )1.They ______ download music from the Internet.
A. doesn’t B. do C. don’t
( )2. Can she ______ her name?
A. writes B. write C. writing
( )3. They always _______ a card from my parents .
A. gets B. send C. to give
( )4. My father a new car. He it very much.
A. have, like B. has, likes C. has, like
( )5. He _____ to bed early .
A. doesn’t goes B. doesn’t go C. don’t go
( )6. _______ the zebra from China?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )7. At weekends, he often gets up early and _____ dinner for her family .
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
( )8. Listen! Someone _____ in the music room at the moment .
A. sings B. is singing C. are singing
( )9. ----Where is your father? ---- He _____ magazines in the living room .
A. reads B. is looking C. is reading
4. 动词的形式
( )1. Tom can_______ the piano very well.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )2. I like _______ with my friends after class.
A. talking B. speak C. saying
( )3. Would you like_______ to his birthday party?
A. come B. coming C. to come
( )4. What about _______ football this afternoon? It’s Sunday.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( )5. Thank you for _______ me to your party.
A. asks B. asking C. ask
( )6. Let’s _______ our football team at the playground.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting
( )7.. --- Shall we _______ a plan for the picnic?
--- That’s great.
A. make B. to make C. making
( )8. It’s important for us _______ much exercise.
A.take B. to take C. Taking
( )9.It’s time ___________ have English class.
A. for B. to C. /
( )10. Lingling enjoys _________ music.
A. to listen to B. listening to C. listens to
5.There be 句型(某地有）与have/has got （某人拥有）
( )1. There _______ some books in the bag.
A. is B. are C. have
( )2. There _________ some meat in the basket.
A. are B. / C. is
( )3. There ____ a gym, two science labs and many offices in our school.
A. is B. are C. be
( )4. There ____ a lot of furniture in the room.
A. is B. are C. am
( )5. Tom_______ got a brother.
A. there is B. have got C. has got
( )6. The girl _______ any money with her.
A. has got B. hasn’t got C. haven’t got
( )7. How many people_______ in your family?
A. are there B. have got C. has got
6. 考查be动词
( )1. _______ rice and meat healthy food?
A. Be B. Are C. Is
( )2. My favourite food _______ chicken and hamburgers.
A. is B. are C. likes
( )3. This pair of jeans _______ old, I’d like to buy a new pair.
A. is B. are C. isn’t
( )4. Coffee _______ not good for our health.
A. is B. are C. isn’t
( )5.How old _______ your best friend?
A. is B. are C. am
★其它
( )1.---Where is the teacher’s office? ---_______ behind the library.
A. They are B. There is C. It’s
( )2.---Are those your school things? ---Yes, ____________.
A. It is B. They are C. There are
( )3. _______ to go home by bus?
A. Would you like B. Shall we C. Let’s
( )4.. --- _______ is it today? --- It’s Thursday.
A. What B. What day C. What time
( )5. ---What day is it today? ---_____________
A. It is Friday. B. It is Dec. 1st. C. It is cold.
( )6 --- ____________ ? --- She is a doctor.
A. What’s your mother? B. Who is your mother? C. How is your mother?
( )7. --- _________ do you visit your grandparents? --- Twice a month.
A.How long B. How soon C. How often
( )8. --- ________________ ? --- I’m thirteen years old.
A. How are you B. How old are you C. What’s the weather like today?
( )9. ---Would you like to go shopping with me? ---_____________
A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I’d love to..
( )10. ---Let’s have dinner together. ---_____________
A. Good idea!. B. I’d like to! C. Thank you!
( )11. Bill Gates is good at IT, we call him _____________
A. Mr Bill. B. Gates C. Mr Gates
( )12. Our Chinese teacher’s name is Wang Lingling. Her family name is __________
A. Wang. B. Lingling C. Wang Lingling
( )13. ---We are going to have a trip to Hainan Island. ----- _____________
A. Have a good time. B. Thank you. C. Good idea
变否定、疑问及回答专项训练
一：变肯定为疑问和否定
◆ be 句型：主语+be(am, is, are)+其他 例句：I am a student.
疑问形式:Be +主语+其它. 例如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 否定形式:主语+ be + not +其它. 例如：I am not a student.
◆ Can 句型：主语+can+动原+其他 例句：I can speak English. 疑问形式: Can +主语+动原+其它. 例如：Can you speak English? 否定形式: 主语+ can + not +动原+其它. 例如：I cannot /can’t speak English.
◆ There be 句型：There is/are+某物/人+地点
例句：There is a computer on the desk.
疑问形式：Is/Are + there+某物/人+地点. 例如：Is there a computer on the desk?
否定句: 1)There is not/ isn’t +某物/人+地点. 2)There are not/ aren’t +某物/人+地点 例如：There is not a computer on the desk.
◆ Have got 句型：主语+have/has+ got+某物 例句：He has got a brother. 疑问形式：Have/Has+主语+某物. 例如: Has he got a brother? 否定句: 主语+have not(haven’t) /has not(hasn’t)+ got +某物
例如：He hasn’t got a brother.
◆ Do/Does 句型：主语+动词（谓语）+其他 例句：He plays football.
疑问形式：Do/Does+主语+动原+其他. 例如: Does he play football? 否定句: 主语+do not(don’t) /does not(doesn’t) +动原+其他
例如：He does not play football.
◆ Be doing 句型：主语+ be(am, is, are) + 动词ing（谓语） + 其他
例句：I am playing the piano.
疑问形式:Be +主语+动词ing+其它.
例如：-Are you playing the piano? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
否定形式:主语+ be + not +动词ing+其它. 例如：I am not playing the piano.
二、特殊疑问句(5W1H)
1.What, when, why, who, where+助动词+主语+动词+其他（即一般疑问句的结构）
例如: When do you get up in the morning?
2.与 how搭配的特殊疑问词：
how “怎样” 表示做事的方式，方法。 How do you use the computer?
how often“多少时间一次” How often do you use a computer?
how many 多少 (用来询问可数名词的数量) How many lessons do you have?
how much 多少 (用来询问不可数名词的数量) How much is it?
how old 多大(用来询问年龄) How old are you?
how far 多远(用来询问路程距离) How far is your home?
how long 多长时间，多久 (用来询问时间长短) How long will you stay in Beijing?
(一)句型转换：
1. We are middle school students . (变为否定句)
2. My father can play football well. (变为否定句)
My father ____ ______ football well.
3. I have got a computer. (变为否定句) →I _______ ________ a computer.
4.There is some water in the glass. (变为否定句)There ______ _____water in the glass.
5. There are some computers on the desks. (改为否定句)_
6. He watches football matches on Saturday. (变为否定句)
He _______ _________ football matches on Saturday
7. My parents usually go to work at nine o’clock . (变为否定句)
My parents usually ________ _______ to work at nine o’clock .
8. She is enjoying the school trip a lot. (变为否定句)
She ________ _______ the school trip a lot.
9. She has some coffee. (变为否定句)→She____ _______ ____coffee.
二)
1. I am a teacher.. (一般疑问句) → ______ you ______ a teacher?
2. Tom can swim very well. (一般疑问句) →______Tom _______ very well ?
3.There are some students in the classroom. (一般疑问句)
______ _____ ______ students in the classroom?
4. He has got a sister. (一般疑问句) → _____ he _____ a sister ?
5.The tiger eats meat . ((变为一般疑问句) →_______ the tiger ________ meat ?
6. I get up at seven on Sunday.(一般疑问句) → ______ you ______up at Sunday？
7. He is searching for the information on the Internet.
______ he ______ ______ the information on the Internet?
三)
1. There are 45 students in my class. (对划线部分提问)
________ ______ students ______ ______ in your class?
2. She usually listens to music in the evening. (对划线部分提问)
3.______ does she usually ______ in the evening?
3. His father goes to work by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ ____ his father go to work?
4.Mr Green sends e-mails to his friends every two days. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ does Mr Green send e-mails to his friends ?
5.I use my computer at weekends. _______ ______you______ your computer ?
6. My sister is twelve years old. (对划线部分提问) → _______ ______is your sister?
7. Lily is from England. (对划线部分提问) → _______ ______Lily from?
8. My mother is a nurse. (对划线部分提问) → ______ ______your mother’s ______?
_____ _______your mother________?
问职业：
what is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job?
What be + 名词（主语）？ What do / does + 主语 +do? What be one’s job?
翻译：你爸爸的工作是什么？
。
There be句型总结：
1.there be 句型表示 在某地或某时 有某物或某人。
There be + 某物 / 某人 + 地点/ 时间
1. there be句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。
1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk.
2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk. 3) There is some water in the cup.
3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"；当主语是物时; 用"What's + 介
词短语?"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many books over there.
→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.
→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。
例如：
There is a computer on the desk.
→ Where is the computer?
There are four children in the classroom.
→Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问：
复数名词 + are there + 介词短语 ？
不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 例如：
→How many months are there in a year?
There is some money in my wallet. →How much money is there in your wallet?
音标练习——判断发音
一、选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项
( ) 1. A. number B. up C. put
( ) 2. A. lives B. comes C. likes
( ) 3. A. never B. leg C. he
( ) 4. A. foot B. too C. book
( ) 5.A.cold B. hot C. box
( ) 6.A.morning B. doctor C. boring
( ) 7 A. what B. water C. walk
( ) 8.A.house B.cousin C. country
( ) 9.A.thing B. theatre C.there
( ) 10.A.flower B. follow C. brown
( ) 11.A.you B. house C.mouth
( ) 12..A.food B. cook C foot
( ) 13.A.study B. busy C. bus
( ) 14.A.name B. lamp C. family
( ) 15.A.street B. coffee C. meet
( ) 16.A.pencil B. colour C welcome
( ) 17.A.yellow B. brown C. know
( ) 18.A.tea B. meat C. weather
( ) 19.A.A.warm B. car C. party
( ) 20.A.head B. bread C. sea
( ) 21.A.over B. other C. clothes
( ) 22.A.wash B. want C. parent
( ) 23.A.clock B. hot C .go
( ) 24.A.cake B. face C. apple
( ) 25.A.tennis B. find C. white
( ) 26.A.book B. too C. look
( ) 27.A.brother B. son C. photo
( ) 28. A. worker B. forty C. important
( ) 29.A. with B. their C. thirty
( ) 30.A.grade B. capital C. favorite
作文范文
1. 写明信片描述自己正在做某事的常用句型：
范文：描述一个公园里的活动情况
This is a picture of a park. You can see many people in the park. There are some trees, and there are some
birds in them. Under the tree, there are two old men. They are drinking and talking. There are some boys in
the lake. They are swimming. Near the lake, a young man is playing football. A tall boy is flying a kite. A girl
is sitting on the grass. She is eating an ice cream. A woman in a hat is reading. A man is near her. He is
drawing. What are you doing now?
2.范文： Spring Festival
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
We celebrate Spring Festival in January or February. We have many kinds
of traditions. A few days before Spring Festival, we do some cleaning to sweep away all
bad luck. On the evening before Spring Festival we have a big family dinner and watch a
special programme on TV. Parents usually give their children lucky money. We also play
fireworks. It’s really wonderful. We enjoy Spring Festival a lot!
3. 范文： A visit to the zoo
Welcome to the zoo. There are two new animals in the zoo. The panda’s name is Feifei.
She is from China. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy. She is two years old.
The other animal is a lion. His name is Karl. He is from Africa. He likes eating meat. He is
very strong and dangerous. He is three years old. You will like them.
4. 范文： Computers
Now the computer is very popular. We can get information from the Internet. We can
download music, read novels and watch films. Also, we can send emails to our friends and
talk with them on the Internet. The computer is very useful. But many students spend too
much time playing computer games. It’s bad for their health and study. We should use the computer to help
us study.
5. 范文 Healthy food
We should have some healthy food and drink every day. I’m Kitty. I have some bread
and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I
often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food. There
are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It’s good
for my teeth. And my favourite drink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our
health.
I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.
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