简洁常用的词根词缀【免费】

常 见 词 根

A

agri田地，农田(agriculture)

ann年(annual)                      astro星(astronaut)

audi听(audience)                    aero空气，空中，航空(aeroplane)

alt高(altar)                         anim生命(animal)

anthropo人,人类(anthropoid)          aqu水(aquarium)

B

bio生命，生物(biology)             brev短(abbreviate)  

C

chron时间(chronicle)                 circ环,圆(circulate)

ced行走(ceed,cess,走)                cept取,拿(accept)

claim,clam喊叫(exclaim)              clud关闭(include)

cord心(cordial)                      cred相信，信任(credit) 

cycl圆,环,轮(bicycle)

D

dent牙齿(dentist)                  doc,doct教(doctrine)

du二(duel)                        dyn,dynam力(dynamic)

di日(diary)                        dict言，说(predict)

E

ed吃(inedible)                      electr电(electric)

emper,imper命令,统治(imperial)       equ等,均，平(equator)

F

fac面(surface)                     firm坚定(confirm)

fin末尾，界限(finish)              flu流(flush)

flect,flex弯曲(flexible)              flict打击(conflict)

frag, fract破,折(fragile)              fug逃，散(refugee)

fund,found底，基础(found)              flu流(influence)

G

geo地(geography)                   gon角(polygon)

grad步,走,级(graduation)             gram写,面,文字,图形(telegram)

graph写,面,文字,记录器(biography)

H

he继承(heritage)                         hes，her粘着(adhere)

horr战栗,怕(horrible)                     hydr(o)水(hydrogen) 

I

ide(o)思想，概念(ideology)              ign火(ignite)

integr完整(integrity)                    idio特殊的，专有的(idiom)

insul岛(peninsula)                      it行走(itinerate)

J

ject投掷(reject)                         junct连接(conjunction)

L

later边(bilateral)                       lect,leg读,言(dialect)

leg,legis法(legislature)                   lumin光，照(illuminate)

lect选，收(elect)                        lun月亮(lunar) 

lev举,升(elevator)                       liber自由(liberty)

lingu语言(bilingual)                      liter文字，字母(literature)

loc地方(local)                          log言，说(dialogue)

M

manu手(manual)                        mar海(marine)

medi中间(mediate)                      memor记忆，记住的(memory)

milit兵(military)                        mini小,少(mini--bus)

magn(i)大(magnificent)                   medic医(medical)

mal坏(malnutrition)                     matr,mater,metro母(matron) 

mega大,百万，兆(megaphone)              mens测量(mensurabe)

meter测量器，计，表(diameter)            migr迁移(immigrant)

mob动（mobile）                        mon单独，一个(monologue)    

multi多(multiply)                      man; main保留(permanent)(remain)

N

neur神经(neural)                      ni,neg 否定(negate)

nounce,nunci报告(announce)            nutri养，营养(nutritious)

numer数(numeral)

O

oper工作(operation)                      ori升起(originate)

opt选(option)                           opti光(optical)

P

paci和平(pacific)                       pel推,逐，驱(propel) 

pend悬挂(suspend)                       phon 声音(telephone)

popul人民(population)                     port 拿，带，运(transport)

pos放置(expose)                      preci 价值(precious)

pur清,纯，净(purify)                   part分，部分(particle)

path(o),pathy感情，疾病，疗法(sympathy)

pict面,描绘(depict)                    phot(o)光(photograph) 

polit城市(politician)                    prim第一，最初(prime)

pun,pen罚(punish)                        punct点，刺(punctual)

Q    

quali性质(quality)                      quanti量(quantity)

R

rect 正,直(correct)                     rupt破(interrupt)

rid,ris笑(ridiculous)                       rur, rus农村(rural)

rot轮，转(rotation)                       rud原始，粗野(crude)

S

sat,satis,satur满，饱(satisfy)             scrib,script写(describe)

simil,simul相似，相同(similar)           sol 单独(solo);太阳(solar)

soph聪明，智慧(philosophy)             stitut stit建立(constitute)

solu solv松，解(dissolve)               soci结伴(society)

struct建造(construction)                 sal 盐(salty)

sci知(science)                         sect切割(section) 

sent感觉(sentiment)                     sid坐(preside)  

son声音(sonic)                         spect看(respect)

T

tact,tag触，接触(contact)                 terr土地，陆地(territory)

tail切割(retail)                          tain,ten,tin握，持(contain)

tect掩盖(protect)                        tele远(television)

tempor时(temporary)                     tend伸(extend)

text纺织(textile)                         tract拉，抽，引(attract)

terr怕,恐，吓(terrible)                    the神(theology)

therm(o)热(thermometer)                  tort 扭(distort)

turb混乱，骚扰(disturb)               

U

un,uni一(unite)                           urb城市(urban)

ut用(utilize)                          umbr 荫，影(umbrella)

V

van空，无(vanish)                        volv,volut滚，转，卷(revolve)

vac空(vacation)                       vad行走(invade)

vari变化(variety)                        ven来(invent) 

vert转(revert)                            vis看(revise)

vit生命(vital)                            viv 活(vivid)

W

wis,wit聪明,智慧(wisdom)

【附录三】

常见前缀

a--无，不，非等                           

ac--,ad--,af--,ag--，ap--,ar--,as--,at--（含有at,to的意思）加强意义

ante--前，先                               anti--反对，相反，防止

auto--自己，自动                                non--不, 非,无

be--使，加以，在                          bene--善，好

bi--两，二                                 by-- 旁，侧，非正式，副

cirum--周围，环绕                          co--共同

col--共同                                 com--共同  

holo--全                                    con--共同

homo--同                                    hyper-- 超过，过多，太甚

hypo--下，低，次，少                        il-- 不，非，加强意义

im--不，非,入内，使                         in-- 不,非,入内,使

infra--下,低                                  inter--在之间，互相

intra--在内，入内                             intro--向内，入内   

ir--不,无，向内                           iso--等,同 

kilo--千                                  macro--大，宏，长

mal--恶,失，不                               meta--超，变化  

micro--微                                    milli--千，千分之一，毫 

mini--小                                  mis--误，错，恶，不  

mono--单一，独                            multi--多

contra--反对，相反                         cor--共同，互相 

counter--反对，相反                         de--非，相反，除去,向下 

deca--十                                  deci--十分之一  

demi--半                                   di--二，双  

dia--贯通，二者之间                         dif--分开，否定 

dis--不，取消，分开                         em--入内，饰以，使 

en--入内,饰以，使                           penta--五

ex--出，外，以前的，使                      exo--外，外部 

extra--以外，超过                            fore--前，先，预先  

omni--全，总，公，都                    out--胜过，过度，外出，除  

over--过度，上,外,反转                    paleo--古，旧   

peri--周围，外层，近                         re--回,再,反

poly--多                                 post--后   

pre--前，预先                            pro--向前，代理，拥护 

retro--向后,回，反                        se--离开，分开  

semi--半                                 Sino--中国 

step--后，继，异父母的                    stereo--立体 

sub--下，次，略，副,近,再                 super--超，上,过度 

supra--超,上                              sur--上,外，超 

sym,syn--共同，相同                      trans--越过，转移 

tri-- 三                                  twi--两，二  

ultra--极端，超，以外                     un--不,无，非,未，相反  

under--下,内,少,副                         vice--副   

with-- 向后，相反 

【附录四】

常见后缀

1.名词后缀

--er;         --or;        --ion;        --tion;        --ation;        --ance;     --ence;

--ant;        --ent;        --al;        --age;        --hood;        --ment;        --ness;

--th;        --ty;        --ity

2.动词后缀

--en;        --ify;        --ize;        --ise;            --yze;            --yse

3.形容词后缀

--able;        --ible;        --al;        --en;            --ful;            --ic;

--ical;        --less;        --ly;        --ous;            --eous;            --ious;    --y

4.副词后缀

--ly