1.完形填空
There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).
In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to 5
Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!
1. A. cool | B. cold | C. warm | D. hot |
2. A. finished | B. come | C. stayed | D. lived |
3. A. yet | B. or | C. but | D. so |
4. A. easily | B. quickly | C. suddenly | D. quietly |
5. A. study | B. work | C. relax | D. run |
6. A. start | B. end | C. way | D. part |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。天气变……了,鸟儿开始唱歌,花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季,春天的天气是温暖的,选项C温暖的,相匹配。故选C.
(2)句意:这说明春天已经……,春天使世界变得“绿色”,世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了,说明春天来了,与选项B来了,相匹配。故选B.
(3)句意:我非常喜欢阳光,……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系,与选项C但是,相匹配。故选C.
(4)句意:在雨天,我喜欢……做一些事情,比如听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨,想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情,与选项D安静地,相匹配。故选D.
(5)句意:我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情,都是放松的的好方法,与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C.
(6)句意:你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”?这是一句谚语, start开端, 与选项A开端,相匹配。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
2.完形填空读一读,选一选 Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's birthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .
1. A. in | B. at | C. on |
2. A. tallest | B. tall | C. taller |
3. A. on | B. at | C. on |
4. A. later | B. earlier | C. slower |
5. A. do | B. would | C. want |
6. A. do | B. would | C. will |
7. A. all | B. only | C. both |
8. A. swimming | B. swim | C. swimmer |
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。月份前面介词用in,故答案为A。
(2)句意:麦瑞152厘米……。152厘米说的是身高,表示身高用tall,故答案为B。
(3)句意:麦瑞的生日在三月一号,具体日期前面介词用on,故答案为A。
(4)句意:莉莉的生日比麦瑞的……四天。麦瑞的生日在一号,他们都在三月,所以莉莉的是晚四天,故答案为A。
(5)句意:他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。would like to do是固定句型,故答案为B。
(6)句意:在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。in the future表示将来,将来时结构为will+v,故答案为C。
(7)句意:因为他们……喜欢游泳。all全部,only只有,both两者都,they是指students,肯定不止两个,不能用both,有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳,而不是只喜欢游泳,用all,故答案为A。
(8)句意:麦瑞擅长游泳。at是介词,后跟动词ing形式,故答案为A。
【点评】考查完型填空,理解文章大意,识记固定搭配和短语,注意句子时态,理解句意。
3.完形填空。
A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you 9 . ""Oh, no. I don’t want to 10 in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "
1. A. happy | B. glad | C. tired | D. early |
2. A. ring | B. rang | C. rung | D. rings |
3. A. unhappy | B. interested | C. late | D. worried |
4. A. upstairs | B. downstairs | C. back | D. home |
5. A. ago | B. later | C. before | D. after |
6. A. again | B. once | C. more | D. soon |
7. A. another | B. one | C. same | D. new |
8. A. angry | B. happy | C. sad | D. strict |
9. A. up | B. in | C. out | D. away |
10. A. get | B. try | C. climb | D. foot |
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后,接到一个人的电话,问他什么时候商店开门,他不高兴,没有回答,过了一会又打来几次电话,店主很生气回答:“你不必问我什么时候开店,因为我不会让你进来的。"那个人说:“哦,不,我不想进来。我想出去。”
(1)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为C .
(2)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。故答案为B.
(3)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.
(4)根据短文内容和选项,He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.
(5)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为B.
(6)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为A.
(7)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。故答案为C.
(8)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为A.
(9)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。故答案为B.
(10)根据短文内容和选项,"Oh, no. I don’t want to get in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "“哦,不.我不想进去,”邮递说,“我要出去"。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先通读短文,然后根据选项,选出合适的单词填空,使短文完整,做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等,联系上下文选择答案。
4.完形填空。
1 ! My name 2 Alice. I'm fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas.
This is my friend Joe. He's fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it.
This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says it's exciting.
1. A. Hi | B. Sorry | C. Thanks | D. Bye |
2. A. am | B. is | C. are | D. be |
3. A. years | B. year old | C. years old | D. year olds |
4. A. but | B. and | C. or | D. so |
5. A. subject | B. sport | C. festival | D. clothes |
6. A. doesn't | B. am not | C. don't | D. aren't |
7. A. tell | B. talk | C. say | D. speak |
8. A. to learn | B. learn | C. learns | D. learning |
9. A. She | B. Her | C. She's | D. Hers |
10. A. good | B. nice | C. well | D. happy |
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。
(1)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。
(2)考查语境,我的名字是爱丽丝,故选B。
(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了, fourteen years old ,故选C。
(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。
(5)根据后文Christmas圣诞节,可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节,故选C。
(6)考查搭配,他不喜欢运动,只有选项A符合语法,故选A。
(7)考查语意,他可以说英语,故选D。
(8)考查语意,他喜欢数学,因此想学习关于数学的任何事,故选A。
(9)考查代词,她最喜欢的运动是滑冰,故选B。
(10)考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好,故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
5.完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they | B. them | C. their | D. theirs |
2. A. some | B. any | C. these | D. much |
3. A. to | B. on | C. with | D. for |
4. A. doing | B. making | C. flying | D. reading |
5. A. birds | B. ships | C. buses | D. boats |
6. A. a | B. an | C. the | D. / |
7. A. in | B. on | C. under | D. at |
8. A. look like | B. looking like | C. look at | D. looking at |
9. A. give | B. take | C. bring | D. catch |
10. A. look | B. use | C. saw | D. looked |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子......一个玩具小船。根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些......。根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.
(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词,是介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.
(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在......上面,故答案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,故答案为D.
(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。
6.完形填空。
David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). " 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 ." His mother said. "I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster," David answered.
1. A. has | B. are | C. was | D. were |
2. A. takes | B. took | C. is taking | D. taking |
3. A. from | B. on | C. in | D. at |
4. A. on bus | B. with a bus | C. by a bus | D. by bus |
5. A. was | B. were | C. is | D. had |
6. A. they | B. them | C. their | D. theirs |
7. A. happy | B. sad | C. sadly | D. happily |
8. A. What | B. How | C. Which | D. Why |
9. A. in | B. on | C. down | D. up |
10. A. harder | B. later | C. earlier | D. slower |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。
(1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合,句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配,只有C选项was可以。故答案为:C.
(2)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.
(3)句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from"距离......远",这是固定搭配,故答案为: A.
(4)句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语"乘公交",这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项,D正确。故答案为: D.
(5)根据上下文时态, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型,不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.
(6)句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词"their 他们的", C选项正确。故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 大卫......。这里做表语,不用副词,因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy"高兴的", 故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why"为什么", 故答案为: D.
(9)句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down"坐下",这是固定搭配,故答案为: C.
(10)句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder"更难",later"更晚", earlier"更早", slower"更慢", 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固定搭配。
7.完形填空。
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.
1. A. park | B. school | C. zoo | D. the shop |
2. A. people | B. children | C. animals | D. things |
3. A. elephants | B. tigers | C. pandas | D. monkeys |
4. A. long | B. short | C. free | D. small |
5. A. give | B. help | C. make | D. get |
6. A. strong | B. hungry | C. happy | D. careful |
7. A. eat | B. play | C. walk | D. live |
8. A. elephants | B. pandas | C. tigers | D. monkeys |
9. A. go | B. going | C. are going | D. goes |
10. A. see | B. play | C. get | D. know |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,星期天我们经常去学校附近的......。tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。后面句子提到许多动物,可知学校附近是动物园,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,有许多...... 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。根据句意指动物,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,......是非常大的。根据前句中大象是最大的,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(4)根据所给的短文,他们都有.......鼻子。根据句意,可知大象有长鼻子,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(5)根据所给的短文,他们的鼻子可以......他们吃和喝。根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自己吃喝,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(6)根据所给的短文,老虎.......,它们经常跑来跑去。根据常识老虎很强壮,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给的短文,它们不喜欢......动物园。动物不喜欢在动物园居住,可知选项D符合题意,居住live,故答案为D.
(8)根据所给的短文,许多人喜欢......。它们是中国的动物。中国的国宝是熊猫,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(9)根据所给的短文,我们喜欢......动物园。like doing sth喜欢做某事,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。know more知道更多, 固定词组,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空。
8.完形填空。
Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other 5 because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 .
"That's very clever", everybody said," 8 other people have ever done that before."
One day somebody asked him,"Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom(底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half?"
"Because I'm small," Jimmy said,"and my brushes(毛笔) can't 10 very high."
1. A. poor | B. sad | C. glad | D. good |
2. A. bought | B. brought | C. sold | D. took |
3. A. different | B. clever | C. famous | D. rich |
4. A. buy | B. show | C. leave | D. sell |
5. A. men's | B. people's | C. boy's | D. child's |
6. A. half | B. part | C. side | D. end |
7. A. full | B. empty | C. wrong | D. ready |
8. A. No | B. Some | C. Any | D. Many |
9. A. then | B. and | C. but | D. or |
10. A. change | B. turn | C. pull | D. reach |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他三岁就开始画画,五岁的时候就已经画得很......了。be good at擅长于.......固定词组,故答案为D.
(2)句意:他画了许多漂亮的有趣的画,许多人......他的画。根据句意,许多人买了他的画,故答案为A.
(3)句意:他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会......,然后他们会把这些画......很多钱。根据句意可知,孩子画得好,他们认为孩子将会很有名,famous出名的,故答案为C.
(4)句意:他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会出名,然后他们会把这些画......很多钱。根据句意,可知他们认为这个孩子将来会很有名,他们以后可以把男孩的画卖出更多的钱,sell卖,故答案为D.
(5)句意:吉米的画和.......画完全不同,因为他从来没有画过所有的纸。根据句意,他的画不同于其他人,other people's,故答案为B.
(6)句意:他在上面画了纸的.....,而另一半一直是......。根据上题句意,可知他画了一半,half一半,故答案为A.
(7)句意:他在上面画了纸的一半,而另一半一直是......。根据前半句句意,可知他画了一半,另一半没有画,是空的,empty空的,故答案为B.
(8)句意:“这很聪明,”每个人都说,“以前从来.......别人这么做过。”根据句意,没有人这样做过,No没有,故答案为A.
(9)句意:你为什么画在你的画的底部,.......画在上半部?根据句意,前半句和后半句句意表示转折,是……而不是,用but,故答案为C.
(10)句意:“因为我很小,”吉米说,“我的毛笔......很高。”根据句意,毛笔达不到画的顶部,用reach,到达,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
9.完形填空。
Yesterday 1 Children's Day. I 2 very happy. We 3 a big party. Liu Ying 4 a beautiful song for us. Li Tao and Wang Qiang 5 . Tom 6 the piano. Miss Liu 7 a picture for us and she 8 “Happy Children's Day!” to us. After the party, we 9 hiking. Everyone 10 very happy yesterday.
1. A. is | B. was | C. are |
2. A. am | B. were | C. was |
3. A. had | B. have | C. has |
4. A. sing | B. sang | C. sings |
5. A. danced | B. was | C. are |
6. A. played | B. play | C. plays |
7. A. draw | B. drew | C. draws |
8. A. says | B. said | C. say |
9. A. goes | B. go | C. went |
10. A. is | B. was | C. were |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)Yesterday昨天,所以Be动词用过去式was。所以这个题目选择B。
(2)同样过去式选择was。故选C。
(3)我们有一场大的聚会。have的过去式had,故选A。
(4)sing的过去式sang,昨天唱歌用过去式。故选B。
(5)dance的过去式danced故选A。
(6)弹钢琴play the piano 但是昨天的事情,所以play变成played。选择A。
(7)draw 的过去式drew,故选B。
(8)说话用say,say的过去式said,故选B。
(9)go 的过去式went,故选C。
(10)Everyone是单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
【点评】这篇阅读理解主要考察的各种过去式的写法。应该熟练掌握各种过去式以及其规律。
10.完形填空
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They ofte run about. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys best. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more(更多) about animals there.
1. A. park | B. school | C. zoo | D. the shop |
2. A. people | B. children | C. animals | D. things |
3. A. elephants | B. tigers | C. pandas | D. monkeys |
4. A. long | B. short | C. free | D. small |
5. A. give | B. help | C. make | D. get |
6. A. strong | B. hungry | C. happy | D. careful(小心) |
7. A. eat | B. play | C. walk | D. live |
8. A. elephants | B. pandas | C. tigers | D. monkeys |
9. A. go | B. going | C. are going | D. goes |
10. A. see | B. play | C. get | D. know |
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述动物园里的动物的短文。
(1)通读全文,由“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知,作者经常去的地方是动物园。zoo:动物园。故选C。
(2)由破折号后的阐释“ tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys.”可知是动物。animal:动物。people:人。故选C。
(3)The …… are very big. A. elephants (大象); B. tigers(老虎); C.pandas(熊猫); D. monkeys(猴子)。有下文对于nose的描述可知此处填A。
(4)They all have …… noses。They指示的是大象。由常识得知大象的鼻子是长长的。A.long(长);B.short(短); C.free (自由的);D.small(小)。故选A。
(5)句意:他们的鼻子……他们吃喝。 A.give(给);B.help(帮助) ; C.make(做); D.get(得到)。根据题意选B。
(6)句意: 老虎是很……的。A.strong(强壮的);B. hungry(饿的); C.happy; D.careful(小心)。根据题意选A。
(7)句意:他们不喜欢……在动物园里。A.eat(吃);B.play(玩耍) ; C. walk(走路);D.live(居住)。根据题意选D。
(8)根据“ They are animals of China. ”可推测出这是熊猫。pandas:熊猫。故选B。
(9)句意:我们喜欢去动物园。“like+doing”表现长期喜欢做某事。故选B。
(10)句意:我们可以在那里了解更多关于动物的信息。固定搭配know more about +名词,了解更多关于……,故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。