◆unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
目标语言:report what someone said
重点短语:
1.every Saturday每周六 2.first of all 首先
3.both……and…… 两者都(谓语动词要注意对称原则)
4. neither….nor两者都不(谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则)5.most of…绝大多数
6.an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周 7.agree to do sth.答应/同意做…
8.agree on something同意某人的计划;对….取得一致意见
9.pass on传递 10.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做... ...
11.be mad at …… 对……疯狂/生气 12.do better in=be better at在......方面做得更好
13.be in good health身体健康 14.report card成绩单
15.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是连系动词,一般只能跟adj.做表语
16.sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like听起来像…/感觉像…/闻起来像…/尝起来像…/看起来像…+sb./sth. 17. get… over克服;恢复;原谅
18.open up打开/展开/开发/揭露 19.care for照料;照顾;意愿;计较
20.have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会 21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试
22.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火 23.not …any more /any longer 不再
24.first of all =at first 首先 25.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
26.pass sth on to sb 把…传给… 27.be hard-working 勤奋的
28.be sorry to do sth. 做…感到难过 29.have a cold 感冒
30. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 31.end-of-year exams 年终考试
32.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 33.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
34.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利
35.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事
36.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 37.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野
38.there times a day 一天三次 39.return to…回到…
40.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to…
重点句型分析
1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧?
you know是定语从句,修饰前日面的名词soap operas
2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事?
That happen on soap operas 是定语从句,修饰前日面的名字something.
3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore. 拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火
be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火
eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours. (此处的got mad at = was mad at)
not… anymore 不再…… eg. She didn’t cry anymore. 她不再哭了。
4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书
bring sth. to 从(远处)带来,拿来(到近处)
而其反义词为:take… to “从(近处)拿(走)到(远处)
eg. Could you bring some water to me? Please take the chair to Jim’s room.
5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人
pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人 eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.
6.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.
你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。
be supposed to do ……被期望,应该(做……)
eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。
7. In English, I’m better at reading than listening. 在英语方面,我的阅读比听力更好。
be better at doing (than doing)是be good at ……的比较级,意思为“更擅长……”
eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?
8. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。
better 是well的比较级
do well in 在…方面做得好 eg. Does she do well in physics?
9. I finished my end–of–year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。
finish sth. (doing sth.) eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?
10. I had a really hard time with science this semester. 这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。
11. It’s not right to copy other’s homework. 抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
请记住这一句型:It’s right for sb to do …
12. She said it was much better if she din her own work. 她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。
much +比较级,意思是“…得多” e.g. He runs much faster than I.
13. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you. 在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。
此句中may+ 动词原形,表示“可能……” sound like +名词,意思为“听起来像……”
14. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas. 每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。 send …to …派,送…到…
词语辨析
hard working 与work hard
前者是形容词,可作表语、定语;如:a hard-working student ; He is hard-working.
后者是一个动词短语,“努力工作”hard 是副词,修饰动作work.