新编英语语法教程答案4

Ex. 36A

1. He was warned by a light flashing repeatedly.

2. An article written by my brother appeared…

3. His decision to retire surprised…

4. … no hope of winning the game.

5. He refused the invitation to write…

6. …of Anna’s doing the job.

7. The article written by my brother…

8. …reputation for honesty.

9. She made a point of coming late…

10. …in chemistry.

11. …on children.

12. …for that man; …to him.

13. This leap, right across the fissure, …

14. …men alive.

15. This is a form of fishing open to all anglers.

16. The picture shows a river alive with all kinds of boats and barges.

17. The house ablaze…

18. His not very intelligent son…

19. It is a lovely and fine day.

20. …uninvited guests at the party.

21. If you are a retired worker, …

22. The unemployment situation…

23. …any energy crisis in our country.

24. …a ten-year-old girl.

25. … a red-carpeted room.

26. I was awakened by a barking dog…

27. …the first news George had had of his friend’s absence.

28. Many ways have been found to use…

29. The assumption is made that the cylinder…

30. …the first I’ve actually met of the hundreds of thousands so treated.

Ex. 36B

1. All in their twenties, the three men placed not guilty.

2. A grandfatherly old man, the judge looked harmless and ready to believe us from the beginning.

3. Colombus’ assumption that the land he had discovered was the eastern extremity of Asia was soon proved wrong.

4. Some people, especially student readers, like to look for a “moral” in everything they read----a “moral” being some rule of conduct which they regard as applicable to their lives.

5. Columbus’s report that there was a king in the south who owned great quantities of gold lured…

6. The suspicion that smoking has something to do with cancer rests on several kinds of evidence.

7. The fact that you went to sleep during my lecture suggests that…

8. The knowledge that I can always call upon you for support is…

9. They were building a bridge across the river, a bridge which was intended…

10. Yesterday I went skating---something I hadn’t done for years.

11. He is now faced with an important decision---a decision that…

12. Many members were absent, notably the vice-chairman.

13. A number of American presidents, including Mckinley, Harding, Roosevelt, and Kennedy…

14. They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station…

15. The idea that my watch might be wrong did not occur to me.

16. When a victim suffers a major burn---one in which at least 20 percent of the skin is lost---damage usually extends far beyond the burn site.

17. A dry lightning storm, that is, a thunderstorm without rain, started a fire in a remote part of the forest in August.

18. Half an hour later, the second diver returned with the

same report---nothing.

19. Nairobi’s railroad station is the starting point for East Africa’s most travelled passenger train, the overnight express to Mombasa, Kenya’s port on the Indian Ocean.

20. A people of inventors and discoverers, philosophers and soldiers, poets and craftsmen, the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things: paper and gunpowder, printing and the compass.

Ex. 36C

1. I usually go to Paris in summer.

2. We always meet in the park on Sunday afternoon.

3. Just about an hour ago, I saw John in the office.

4. Before I get up, I always have a cup of tea in bed.

5. I seldom get up early on Sunday.

6. He always plays well in an important game.

7. We usually eat out when we go to the theatre.

8. Last night, he spoke very well at the debate.

9. He arrived at the meeting punctually at eight o’clock.

10. We are going to meet at John’s house at nine o’clock tomorrow.

11. I pay my rates once a month this year / This year, I pay my rates once a month.

12. The telephone rang twice while you were out / While you were out, …

13. We have lectures all the morning every day this week / This week, …

14. I shall be away for a day or two several times this summer / This summer, …

15. There were power cuts for two or three hours at a time almost every day during the winter of 1947 / During the winter of 1947, …

16. Interviews will take place between nine and twelve every weekday next month / Next month, …

17. Visits to museum will be between two and four during the summer.

18. That morning, wives, mothers and sweethearts waited with highly commendable patience on the quay.

19. Towards evening, the officer on duty pointed excitedly towards the west.

20. On October 4th, 1954, we waited at Bristol for several hours in the morning.

21. Coming home late last night a little drunk, he fell headlong into the ditch.

22. As the furry caterpillar slowly crawled along the leaf, the small girl screamed in terror.

23. Some students very much enjoy arguing with one another excitedly in gloomy cafes.

24. He told me that on his first visit to London he had arrived at Victoria at exactly four minutes on the 4th April, 1944.

25. Early in the morning, the Duchess has often been seen carefully choosing vegetables in the market.

Ex. 36D

1. Naturally, I will have to…

2. Frankly, I was…

3. Clearly, there has been…

4. Fortunately, Roberts returned the cheque.

5. Oddly enough, he did not…

6. Not unreasonably, he protested…

7. Intersetingly, he never knew that he…

8. Hopefully, the two sides may…

9. Quite obviously, he does not want to…

10. Strangely enough, the burglar had not taken…

11. Sure enough, a solution will be…

12. Rightly, the Chinese people protested…

13. Even more important, we ought to put…

14. Surely, I have met him before.

15. To our regret, he refused our invitation.

16. Luckily,

someone managed to find me.

17. You telephoned the hospital first, quite rightly.

18. Foolishly, the girl did not ask your name.

19. Understandably, her appointment has not been confirmed.

20. Curiously, the dog never barked.

21. Wisely, all the doors had been bolted.

22. Clearly, we shall have to inform the police.

23. Not unnaturally, we had all felt rather alarmed.

24. The accident happened, possibly when I was in the garden.

25. What is more important, we should not let it happen again.

Ex. 36E

1. moreover 2. In other words 3. Also 4. In other words / That is to say 5. In that case 6. Still 7. however 8. Actually 9. So 10. Nevertheless 11. after all 12. Furthermore 13. for all that 14. conversely 15. consequently 16. therefore 17. then 18. therefore 19. Besides 20. First; Secondly; Thirdly and most importantly

新编英语语法教程 第37讲 练习参

Ex. 37A

1. food / kind (﹡one) 2. one 3. it (﹡one) 4. one, / (﹡ones) 5. One, one’s / his 6. one 7. one 8. one 9. (one) 10. people (﹡one) 11. that (﹡one) 12. One, oneself / himself 13. one 14. one 15. one 16. (one) 17. ones 18. (one) ,(one) 19. ones 20. one

Ex. 37B

1. …and I have done so. 2. …than he was doing before 3. …and does not do archaeology. 4. …but he didn’t do so 5. …So does Sally. 6. …better than he does his wife. 7. …it has not done so. 8. …No, but we do. 9. …But his wife did to Chicago. 10. …And he did so to me too.

Ex. 37C

1. So did I. 2. So does she. 3. So does his sister. 4. So does iron. 5. So do the buses. 6. So did his mother. 7. So she does. 8. So he does. 9. So does he. 10. So it did. 11. So did the dean. 12. So does grass. 13. So she did. 14. So he does. 15. So did his brother 16. So it does. 17. So do I. 18. So they did. 19. So she does. 20. Neither / Not does her sister. 21. Neither / Nor did she bridegroom. 22. Neither / Nor did the second. 23. So does the one I’m sitting on. 24. So she did. 25. Neither / Nor did any of their friends. 26. Neither / Nor does the cook. 27. So does my little sister. 28. Neither / Nor has / does my wife. 29. So he does. 30. So do bats. 31. So do lots of other people. 32. So it does. 33. So do we all. 34. Neither / Nor did I. 35. Neither / Nor will my colleagues. 36. So he will. 37. So will their children. 38. So they did. 39. So did other responsible cadres. 40. Neither / Nor do the apple trees.

Ex. 37D

1. I’m afraid not. 2. I think so. 3. I guess not. 4. I suppose so. 5. I expect not. 6. I doubt it. 7. I hope so. 8. I fear not. 9. I thought not. 10. I’m afraid so. 11. I’ve been told so. 12. All people say so. 13. I hope not. 14. I believe so. 15. I think not / I don’t think so. 16. So I’ve heard. 17. It seems no

t. 18. I’m sure of it. 19. So I’ve been. 20. So I’ve noticed.

新编英语语法教程 第38讲 练习参

Ex. 38A

1. …and go to immense trouble…

2. …and brought the preparation of…

3. …to be served in small pieces, picked up little by little with chopsticks, and eaten slowly.

4. …but wheat in the north.

5. …cut up very small in the kitchen, cooked in a large iron bowl, and served hot.

6. …but oil in China.

7. …and Guangdong for stuffed snails.

8. …the Europeans with knives and forks.

9. …Chinese marriages with a meal of at least a dozen courses.

10. …nor would a Chinese dinner rice.

11. Many people have been suffering, and many still are suffering, from influenza.

12. …but they don’t really.

13. …nut they do not really.

14. …and which to be avoided.

15. Some animals swallows, others instinctively avoid, highly dangerous objects.

16. …a game which can be, and often is, very dangerous.

17. …or by some mechanism built into its nervous system from the start.

18. Some people require eight hours’ sleep a night, others are satisfied with six or less.

19. …nor a reliable average for different age groups.

20. …but in fact they often prove to be less.

Ex. 38B

1. Jane is dusting the furniture because Bob won’t.

2. Her life is yet, as it has always been, one ceaseless round of work for others.

3. He remained a great lover of sport, as he had been in his youth.

4. Although told to stop, John kept on working till late at night.

5. I am happy if you are.

6. I gave my energy to other subjects though continuing to…

7. Though seriously wounded, he…

8. …even if progressing slowly.

9. Although the youngest of the class, Mary…

10. Be careful you don’t catch cold.

11. They are meant to wound, perhaps to kill.

12. I caught the train---just.

13. For all he had worked hard, he…

14. I take it you are going to the party this evening.

15. (no change)

16. Whatever your problems, they…

17. There is somebody wants you on the phone.

18. …bookworm he used to be.

19. …all there is left to see in the city.

20. …all the men known to have been in the building at that time.

Ex. 38C

1. …and one was saved in the crash.

2. …and to write.

3. He is neither interested in nor…

4. …and that by the man who followed him on the panel coincided.

5. …many other girl singers have sung and still are singing.

6. …and never will do any.

7. …was called and other drivers were told to proceed cautiously.

8. …and that poor George was really scared.

9. …that played well on both offence and defence and that drew well throughout the season.

10. …for service the team could have won the game.

11. He never worried about…

12. …than for that of his family.

13. …to present our arguments and to convince the council of the necessity for this action.

1

4. …and to summarize the main points presented.

15. …because he was very ill.

16. …if you will too / if you will open one too.

17. …and Peter will this afternoon.

18. …the longer it dwells upon, and the deeper it sinks into, the mind.

19. …yet he was never given full marks.

20. …although he disapproved of the way we dressed.

新编英语语法教程 第39讲 练习参

Ex. 39A

1. a) Even though men may deny it, women may soon… / While men may deny it, women may soon…

b) Women may soon be able to compete with men in most sporting events, but men may deny it.

2. a) Though it will increase social security taxes by thirty percent, the new law is enacted.

b) A new law is enacted which will increase…

3. a) When their house was ransacked by a juvenile gang, the mayor and his wife were attending a conference… / The mayor and his wife, whose house was ransacked by a juvenile gang, were attending a conference.

b) When the mayor and his wife were attending…, their house was ransacked by a juvenile gang.

4. a) The Warren Report, though accepted by most Americans, has left many questions unanswered.

b) The Warren Report, which has left many questions unanswered, has been accepted by most Americans.

5. a) Since acupunture is so alien to the Western concept of medical treatment, it continues to be regarded with suspicion in the Western world.

b) The Western world continues to regard acupuncture with suspicion, perhaps because it is so alien to their own concept of medical treatment.

6. a) Provided (that) they can overcome serious problems like crime and pollution, cities like New York and Detroit can survive.

b) Cities like New York and Detroit can survive if they can overcome serious problems like crime and pollution.

7. a) While traditional churches are rapidly losing members, Oriental religious seem to be attracting thousands of American youth.

b) While Oriental religious seem to be attracting thousands of American youth, traditional churches are rapidly losing members.

8. a) Thomas Edison remained active and creative into his 80s, but his most productive year came at the age of 35.

b) Thomas Edison, whose most productive year came at the age of 35, remained active and creative into his 80s.

9. a) A country need not worry about being attacked as long as it remains militarily strong.

b) If a country remains militarily strong, it need not worry about being attacked.

10.a) Many liberal arts graduates will have difficulty finding employment unless they are willing to accept work out-side their major interests until the economic situation becomes more favourable.

b) Until the economic situation becomes more favourable, man liberal arts graduates will have difficulty finding employment unless they are willing to accept work out-side their major interests.

Ex. 39B

1. …Nowhere else will you find such fine pupils.

2. …Nowhere else have I seen a

better performance.

3. At no time during his long stay in Shanghai did he came to our school.

4. …At no time during the previous term had he worked hard.

5. …Not a single paper did he write he whole term.

6. …Not a day did she spend without having…

7. /

8. Not only did Jimmy pass the exam, but he got…

9. Only an hour ago did he find out that…

10. Only through sheer luch did Carol manage to pass the exam.

11. Only when I heard his voice trembling did I realize…

12. …Only yesterday did he ring me up.

13. Only because someone had given him a lift did he get to the meeting in time.

14. On no account will the manager tolerate reduness from his employees.

15. On no account will China allow any other country…

16. Under no circumstances will China become a superpower.

17. No sooner had he begun to speak than I sensed that…

18. No longer these days is it necessary for women to spend hours of drudery in the kitchen.

19. No longer should women put up with…

20. …No more will he work for the boss.

21. No wider that a foot was the space between the goalkeeper and the post…

22. …but equally important is the question of expense.

23. …So was his behaviour towards his son / Equally inexplicable was…

24. In no other department store will you find such a wide variety of goods.

25. In no other restaurant have I experienced such had service as in this one.

26. Not for the life of me can I understand why…

27. Not for a moment can the old man imagine that he would…

28. Not for one minute do I think that…

29. Not for anything would that boy part with his family.

30. Not for anything will I give up halfway.

31. Not for nothing has the volleyball team won the word cup.

32. Not for nothing is Chinese tea famous all over the world.

33. So impressively did he speak that everyone…

34. So strong was the impact he made on us all that…

35. …but not even then could she believe it.

36. …that not even after he was 75 would he stop working.

37. …Not even if he was threatened with expulsion from school would he waver.

38. Hardly had he begun to speak when…

39. Scarcely had he got to the office when his boss…

40. …Hardly a single paper did he write last term.

41. /

42. Not until yesterday did I realize what trouble he was in.

43. Seldom do we have the opportunity of receiving such a distinguished writer.

44. …Rarely do they go to school by bus.

45. …and away went the car like a flash.

46. …when in walked the teacher.

47. …when in he came.

48. …and out popped a mouse.

49. …when down came the rain.

50. …but out it popped.

Ex. 39C

Never again would I need to worry about the future! On no account would I need to borrow money from friends, and still less would I be dependent on the favours of rich relatives! On the contrary, in no circumstances whatever would I feel financially dependent on any person! Seldom had

things looked so bright! But little did I know at the time that my luck was soon to change…

Scarely had I come into the money when the shares fell drastically on the Stock Exchange. No sooner had I begun to enjoy my wealth that I was again reduced to my diamayed. I waited in vain for the shares to regain their former value, but never again was I to experience that feeling of sudden fortune. Only after many years of hard work did I realize that money alone does not lead to happiness and success, and , thinking back over this episode in my life, rarely do I wish that I were a man of fortune.

新编英语语法教程 第40讲 练习参

Ex.40A

1. b 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. b

Ex. 40B

1. i-c-a-j-d-f-e-k-b-g-h-l

2. g-e-c-a-h-d-b-f

3. g-a-f-b-h-c-e-d

4. l-b-f-h-d-i-e-j-a-g-k-c

Ex. 40C (略)

Ex.40D

1. Choose B as the topic sentence. A and C are too general.

2. Choose C as the topic sentence. A does not relate to the supporting sentences. B is not a complete sentence and does not relate to the supporting sentences either.

3. Choose C as the topic sentence. A and B are irrelevant.

4. Choose A as the topic sentence. B is too general; C is not a complete sentence.

5. Choose A as the topic sentence. B is too general and is not a complete sentence. C is too specific.

Ex. 40E

1. b-a-e-f-c

2. e-b-d-g-a

3. a-c-e-g-f

4. c-d-f-e-a

5. c-a-d-b-f-h-e

Ex. 40F

1. Topic sentence: b

b-d-a-e

2. Topic sentence: h

h-g-b-a-c-f-d-e

3. Topic sentence group: b+d

b-d-e-i-a-g-f-j-c-h

4. Topic sentence group: j+d

j-d-f-h-a-c-e-g-i-k-b

5. Topic sentence: d

d-c-b-e-a