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高考虚拟语气练习题及答案
单项填空 [限时答题,时间30min]
1. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.
A. should fail B. would fail C. was to fail D. had failed
2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.
A. If wereB. Were C. Be D Is
3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.
A. are B. would be C. should be D. were
4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?
----I don’t know, but it’s about time ____on
something.
A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide C. I’d decided
D. I decided
5. My order is that everyone _____his work.
A. must complete B. completed C. completes D. complete
6. If he ____ in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?
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A. were born B. had been born C. would have been born D. was born
7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.
A. could be B. would have been C. should be D. could have been
8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when, thatB. until, that C. until, when D. when, than
9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting?
----In the meeting room, I suppose.
A. It, where that B. Where, it that C. Where, that D. It, where there
10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.
A. I B. me C. mine D. myself
11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. are B. wasC. wereD. had been
12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.
A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C.
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the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she
13. ----You seem to be an actor.
----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So do ID. So I am
14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weather
C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was fine
15.Snowing hard outside, ____?
A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. does it D. is it
16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language.
A. you can B. will you C. you will D. can you
17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?
---No, thanks. _____.
A. I’m used to B. I’m able to C. I’m about toD.
I’ve got to
18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’t
surprised that she ____as she was too careless.
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A. did that B. did it C. did this D. did so
19. I don’t think Dick’s seen a play in the
Shanghai Grand Theater, ____?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he
20. It was ____she was sick ____she didn’t come
to attend the farewell party.
A. because; why B. why; that C. since; that D. because; that
21. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?
---No, no sooner ____than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’
energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved
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teachers’ energy
24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ____?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attention to ____at the meeting.
A. be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. was discussed
26. I wish I ____a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.
A. haveB. hadC. had had D. will have
27. ---Sorry. I must be off.
---How nice it would be if you ____ a bit longer!
A. stay B. would be C. stayed D. have stayed
28. If the prediction for the earthquake ____more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.
A. had been B. was C. has beenD. were
29. There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn’t rush now. ____you change
your mind, I wouldn’t mind.
A. would B. Could C. Should D. Might
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30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.
---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.
A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t died
D. wouldn’t have died
31. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its
culture.
A. focus B. focusedC. would focus D. had focused
32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.
A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be savedD. was saved
33. But for their help, we ______the program in time.
A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finishedD. could not have finished
34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____it differently.
A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.
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答案
1- ABCDD -10 BCBBA 11-1 BBDA
15-1 BBADB0-DAABB5-2 ACCAC0-3 DBADC
高中英语虚拟语气练习题
二(选择题
C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
b2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
d3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C.
were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’
t have got
b4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
c5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison
A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer
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6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him
A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is
8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today
---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today
A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told
9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible
---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet
A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in
11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily
A. Had it not been forB. If it were not C. If it
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had not been for D. Were it not for
12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going
A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent D. were, would have prevented
13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam
A. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work
14. ____today, he would get there by Friday
A. Were he to leaveB. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left
15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brother
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.
A. was, had helped B. was, would have helped C. had been, would have helped D. were, would have helped
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18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday
A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed
D. hadn’t been, could climb
19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
20. ---I am going to tell her the news
---I would as soon you _____her about it
A. didn’t tell B. don’t tell C. hadn’t tell
D. won’t tell
21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother,
insisted he ____home
A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay
22. It was requested that the play ____again
A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on
23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately
A. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent
24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness
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----Yes, but ____it
A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done
C. I should’ t do D. I’d better not do
25. If only I ___my car
A. hadn’t lost B. wouldn’t lose C. didn’t
lose D. haven’t lost
26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth
A. is B. would C. were D. wouldn’t be
27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being
A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t
28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son
A. is B. were C. had been D. should be
29. How the old people wish that they ____young once more
A. were B. could become C. had been D. should be
30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem
A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held
31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying
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A. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were
32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert
A. had not B. did not have had C. hadn’t had
D. hadn’t have
33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question again
A. will discuss B. to discuss C. should discuss D. will be discussed
34. He requested that the students ____them get in crops
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rules
A. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey
36. I wish I ____here then
A. was B. had been C. were D. would be
37. It is strange that he ____back so early
A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come
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38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TV
A. did B. do C. shall do D. have done
39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest Sunday
A. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put
40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there
A. had been B. has been C. was D. been
41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven
A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to„„
----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!
A. do B. didn’t C. didD. don’t
43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morning
A. would, have washed B. could, have been washing C. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing
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44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse
A. had tried B. hadn’t tried C. have tried D.
didn’t try
45. ----How could I thank you enough?
----Don’t mention it. Any other man ____it
A. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done
46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s
co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continue
A. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed
47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deaths
A. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been
48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.
A. requested, deliver B. demand, be delivered C. request, should deliver D. demand, delivered
49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in
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disorder
A. made unpunished B. came unpunished C. went unpunished D. not punished
50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____late
A. would be B. were C. will be D. would have been
51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen then
A. come B. came C. would come D. will come
52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting
A. had put on B. should put on C. have put on D. will put on
53. I hope that you ____ right
A. will be B. should be C. were D. would be
54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to you
A. am B. have been C. should be D. would be
55. He insisted that we ____early the next morning
A. start B. started C. would start D. had started
56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If
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she ____, she would have met my brother
A. has come B. did come C. had come D. came
57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema instead
A. must have studied B. might study C. would study D. would have studied
58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last week
A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been , could have climbed D. had not been, could climb
答案
C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D A
D C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A A
C D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C
Welcome to 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的
应用
1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
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C. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented
2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.
A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caught
C. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch
3.—If he ______ , he ______ that food.
—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did comeC. came D. had come
1(A(本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实
相反的假设,故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动
词用would have +过去分词形式。
2(B(本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时,可知主句谓语动词用would /
could have +过去分词形式。根据句意,可知选B。
3(B. 根据答语,可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚
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拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4(D( 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话,她就见到我哥哥了”可知,这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done,故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。
一、虚拟条件句的类别
虚拟条件句可分为三类:一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况;一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况;另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下:
1. 与现在事实相反
条件从句用过去时,主句用would +动词原形”。如:
If I were you, I would accept the invitation to
the party.
如果我是你的话,我将接受去舞会的邀请。
If I knew her well, I would tell you about her.
如果我很了解她的话,我将告诉你关于她的事情。
2. 与过去事实相反
条件从句用过去完成时,主句用“would /should/
might / could + have +过去分词”, 如:
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If you had been there last night, nothing would
have happened.
如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话,就没有什么事情发生了。
If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first
bus.
如果我起得更早一些的话,就赶上头班车了。
3(与将来事实相反
条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形”或者
“should+ 动词原形”,主句用“would +动词原形”, 如:
If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldn’t have an exam.
如果明天是周六的话,我们就不考试了。
If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith.
如果你明天去参观学校的话,你就会看到史密斯教
授。
If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would
be put off until next Friday.
如果明天下雨的话,运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。
在虚拟条件句中,谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使
用,即:与现在事实相反,从句中用一般过去时;与过去事
实相反,从句中用过去完成时;与将来事实相反,从句中用
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过去将来时。
二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装
如果if虚拟条件句中有were, had, 或者should等
词时,可以省略if,把这些词放在主语前,形成倒装句。如:
If I should meet her , I would tell her.
如果我遇见她的话,我就告诉她。
If I were in your position , I would do it better.
如果我在你的位置上,我会做得更好。
If they had made preparations , they would have succeeded.
如果他们做了准备的话,他们就已经成功了。
Grammar work语法专练
动词变形
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. —? If the factory ___________ to me, I ___________ it.
— But it isn’t yours.
2. — If you ___________ the secret, nobody ___________ it.
— I’m sorry for making such a mistake.
3. If the weather were to be fine tomorrow, I ______ for an outing with my parents.
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4. ___________ I you, I would think about this
problem once again.
5. ___________ I had time last night, I ___________ to see this wonderful film.
完成句子
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. —— Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.
—— No, I,,,,,,,.
A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t
2. —— I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.,,,I have a look?
—— Yes, certainly.
A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should
3. He seldom listens to others. He,,,,,
answer for what he has done.
A. shall B. will C. can D. would
4. —— May I leave the office before o’clock
in the afternoon?
—— No, I’m afraid you,,,,,,,.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
5. —— Shall I tell John about it?
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—— No, you,,,,. I don’t know his telephone number.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’
t
6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How,,
,it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A. can B. should C. may D. must
7. The traffic light is red, so I,,,,,,
stop my car.
A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t
8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?
—— The trees,,,,,,well, but I didn’t
water them.
A. might grow B. needn’t have grown
C. would grow D. would have grown
9. I was really anxious about you. You,,,home
without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
10. Children,,,,,,,,in public very often.
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A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised
C. shouldn’t have been praised
D. shouldn’t be praised
11. Let’s clean the classroom, ,,,,,,,?
A. won’t you B. shall we
C. do we D. will not you
12. Tom,,,,,,,show his exam results to his parents.
A. dare not B. dared
C. dare to D. dares not to
13. I don’t think he,,,,,,, a new bike.
A. need to buy B. needs buy
C. need D. need buy
14. —— Nacy,,,,,,,,, the letter from her mother.
—— No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.
A. can receive B. can have received
C. must have received D. must receive
15. She,,,,,,,,the film. She knows nothing about it.
A. can’t see B. can’t have seen
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C. must see D. mustn’t have seen
16. They must have been here the day before
yesterday,,,,,?
A. mustn’t they B. didn’t they
C. mustn’t have they D. had they
17. —— I didn’t see her yesterday.
—— Oh, but you ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,.
A. must have B. ought to
C. should have D. cannot have
18. —— Must I take a bus ?
—— No, you,,,,. You can walk from here.
A. must not B. don’t
C. don’t have to D. had better not to
19. —— Why do you make me do so?
—— I am sorry that you,,,,,,,,do such a thing.
A. would B. can C. should D. may
20. —— Will you stay for lunch?
—— Sorry, ,,,,,. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t
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C. I needn’t D. ?won’t
21. What would have happened,,,,, as far as the river bank?
A. if Bob has walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
22. You didn’t let me drive. If we,,,,in turn, you,,, so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
23. Without electricity human life,,,,,,
,quite different today.
A. is B. will be
C. would have been D. would be
24. Oh, Janne, you’ve broken another glass. You ought ,,,,when you washed it.
A. be careful B. to care
C. have cared D. to have been careful
25. I,,,,,,often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.
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A. should B. would C. could D. might
26. He,,,,,,rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.
A. should B. might C. would D. had better
27. It’s high time we,,,,,,, to the
theater.
A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went
28. —— Could I use your telephone?
—— Yes, of course you ,,,,,,,,,,,
,,.
A. could B. will C. can D. might
29. It’s strange that they,,,,,nothing
about this matter.
A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew
30. I wish you,,,,,,go with me tomorrow.
A. will B. would C. shall D. can
31. —— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
—— I can’t remember it well, but,,,,,,
sometime last autumn?
A. might it be B. could it have been
C. could it be D. must it have been
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32. —— I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.
—— The line is busy. Someone,,,,,the
telephone.
A. must use B. uses
C. must have been using D. must be using
33. He suggests we,,,,,,to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.
A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go
34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,
it looks as if ,,,,.
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
35. The general ordered that the thief,,,,.
A. be punished B. would punish
C. would be punished D. should punish
36. If only I,,,,,how to operate a computer as you do!
A. had known B. wou欤?know
C. should know D. knew
37. It is surprising that he,,,,at the
meeting.
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A. was B. be C. is D. were
38. If you,,,,wait a moment, I’ll go and find our manager.
A. can B. should C. will D. must
39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?
—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He,,,,be prepared to give you a hand,
though.
A. might B. must C. can D. should
40. Even though I’d hurt my leg, I,,,,,
, swim back to the river bank.
A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to
41. You,,,,,,,go to the party if you don’
t finish your homework first.
A. won’t B. don’t C. oughtn’t D. shan’t
42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?
—— No, we,,,,,,because things are easy to catch fire.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
43. I,,,,,,Professor Jones had taught me this question.
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A. believe B. deeply think
C. wish D. suppose
44. The chairman requested that ,,,,,,,
,,,,.
A. the members studied the problem more carefully
B. the problems were more carefully studied
C. the problems could be studied with more care
D. the members study the problem more carefully
45. I,,,,,,it again.
A. would like you to read
B. would like that you read
C. would like you reading
D. would like you read
46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must,,,always,,,so much.
A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked
C. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking
47. If I,,,you, I,,,,more attention to
English idioms and phrases.
A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay
C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay
48. “Would you have told him the answer had it
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been possible?”
“I would have, but I ,,,,so busy then.”
A. had been B. were C. was D. would be
49. He had an expression of resentment, as if Martin,,,a fool of him.
A. had made B. makes
C. made D. would make
50. ,,,,the fog, we should have reached o
ur school.
A. Because of B. In spite of
C. In case of D. But for
51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he,,,,happy to have given his life for his
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