
| 期数 | 1% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 7% | 8% | 9% | 10% | 11% | 12% | 13% | 14% | 15% | 16% | 17% | 18% | 19% | 20% | 21% | 22% | 23% | 24% | 25% | 26% | 27% | 28% | 29% | 30% |
| 1 | 0.9901 | 0.9804 | 0.9709 | 0.9615 | 0.9524 | 0.9434 | 0.9346 | 0.9259 | 0.9174 | 0.9091 | 0.9009 | 0.29 | 0.8850 | 0.8772 | 0.8696 | 0.8621 | 0.8547 | 0.8475 | 0.8403 | 0.8333 | 0.82 | 0.8197 | 0.8130 | 0.8065 | 0.8000 | 0.7937 | 0.7874 | 0.7813 | 0.7752 | 0.7692 |
| 2 | 0.9803 | 0.9612 | 0.9426 | 0.9246 | 0.9070 | 0.00 | 0.8734 | 0.8573 | 0.8417 | 0.82 | 0.8116 | 0.7972 | 0.7831 | 0.7695 | 0.7561 | 0.7432 | 0.7305 | 0.7182 | 0.7062 | 0.6944 | 0.6830 | 0.6719 | 0.6610 | 0.6504 | 0.00 | 0.6299 | 0.6200 | 0.6104 | 0.6009 | 0.5917 |
| 3 | 0.9706 | 0.9423 | 0.9151 | 0.80 | 0.8638 | 0.8396 | 0.8163 | 0.7938 | 0.7722 | 0.7513 | 0.7312 | 0.7118 | 0.6931 | 0.6750 | 0.6575 | 0.07 | 0.6244 | 0.6086 | 0.5934 | 0.5787 | 0.55 | 0.5507 | 0.5374 | 0.5245 | 0.5120 | 0.4999 | 0.4882 | 0.4768 | 0.4658 | 0.4552 |
| 4 | 0.9610 | 0.9238 | 0.8885 | 0.8548 | 0.8227 | 0.7921 | 0.7629 | 0.7350 | 0.7084 | 0.6830 | 0.6587 | 0.6355 | 0.6133 | 0.5921 | 0.5718 | 0.5523 | 0.5337 | 0.5158 | 0.4987 | 0.4823 | 0.4665 | 0.4514 | 0.4369 | 0.4230 | 0.4096 | 0.3968 | 0.3844 | 0.3725 | 0.3611 | 0.3501 |
| 5 | 0.9515 | 0.9057 | 0.8626 | 0.8219 | 0.7835 | 0.7473 | 0.7130 | 0.6806 | 0.99 | 0.6209 | 0.5935 | 0.5674 | 0.5428 | 0.5194 | 0.4972 | 0.4761 | 0.4561 | 0.4371 | 0.4190 | 0.4019 | 0.3855 | 0.3700 | 0.3552 | 0.3411 | 0.3277 | 0.3149 | 0.3027 | 0.2910 | 0.2799 | 0.2693 |
| 6 | 0.9420 | 0.8880 | 0.8375 | 0.7903 | 0.7462 | 0.7050 | 0.6663 | 0.6302 | 0.5963 | 0.55 | 0.5346 | 0.5066 | 0.4803 | 0.4556 | 0.4323 | 0.4104 | 0.38 | 0.3704 | 0.3521 | 0.3349 | 0.3186 | 0.3033 | 0.2888 | 0.2751 | 0.2621 | 0.2499 | 0.2383 | 0.2274 | 0.2170 | 0.2072 |
| 7 | 0.9327 | 0.8706 | 0.8131 | 0.7599 | 0.7107 | 0.6651 | 0.6227 | 0.5835 | 0.5470 | 0.5132 | 0.4817 | 0.4523 | 0.4251 | 0.3996 | 0.3759 | 0.3538 | 0.3332 | 0.3139 | 0.2959 | 0.2791 | 0.2633 | 0.2486 | 0.2348 | 0.2218 | 0.2097 | 0.1983 | 0.1877 | 0.1776 | 0.1682 | 0.1594 |
| 8 | 0.9235 | 0.8535 | 0.74 | 0.7307 | 0.6768 | 0.6274 | 0.5820 | 0.5403 | 0.5019 | 0.4665 | 0.4339 | 0.4039 | 0.3762 | 0.3506 | 0.3269 | 0.3050 | 0.2848 | 0.2660 | 0.2487 | 0.2326 | 0.2176 | 0.2038 | 0.1909 | 0.17 | 0.1678 | 0.1574 | 0.1478 | 0.1388 | 0.1304 | 0.1226 |
| 9 | 0.9143 | 0.8368 | 0.76 | 0.7026 | 0.46 | 0.5919 | 0.5439 | 0.5002 | 0.4604 | 0.4241 | 0.3909 | 0.3606 | 0.3329 | 0.3075 | 0.2843 | 0.2630 | 0.2434 | 0.2255 | 0.2090 | 0.1938 | 0.1799 | 0.1670 | 0.1552 | 0.1443 | 0.1342 | 0.1249 | 0.11 | 0.1084 | 0.1011 | 0.0943 |
| 10 | 0.9053 | 0.8203 | 0.7441 | 0.6756 | 0.6139 | 0.5584 | 0.5083 | 0.4632 | 0.4224 | 0.3855 | 0.3522 | 0.3220 | 0.2946 | 0.2697 | 0.2472 | 0.2267 | 0.2080 | 0.1911 | 0.1756 | 0.1615 | 0.1486 | 0.1369 | 0.1262 | 0.11 | 0.1074 | 0.0992 | 0.0916 | 0.0847 | 0.0784 | 0.0725 |
| 11 | 0.63 | 0.8043 | 0.7224 | 0.96 | 0.5847 | 0.5268 | 0.4751 | 0.42 | 0.3875 | 0.3505 | 0.3173 | 0.2875 | 0.2607 | 0.2366 | 0.2149 | 0.1954 | 0.1778 | 0.1619 | 0.1476 | 0.1346 | 0.1228 | 0.1122 | 0.1026 | 0.0938 | 0.0859 | 0.0787 | 0.0721 | 0.0662 | 0.0607 | 0.0558 |
| 12 | 0.8874 | 0.7885 | 0.7014 | 0.6246 | 0.5568 | 0.4970 | 0.4440 | 0.3971 | 0.3555 | 0.3186 | 0.2858 | 0.2567 | 0.2307 | 0.2076 | 0.1869 | 0.1685 | 0.1520 | 0.1372 | 0.1240 | 0.1122 | 0.1015 | 0.0920 | 0.0834 | 0.0757 | 0.0687 | 0.0625 | 0.0568 | 0.0517 | 0.0471 | 0.0429 |
| 13 | 0.8787 | 0.7730 | 0.6810 | 0.6006 | 0.5303 | 0.4688 | 0.4150 | 0.3677 | 0.3262 | 0.27 | 0.2575 | 0.2292 | 0.2042 | 0.1821 | 0.1625 | 0.1452 | 0.1299 | 0.1163 | 0.1042 | 0.0935 | 0.0839 | 0.0754 | 0.0678 | 0.0610 | 0.0550 | 0.0496 | 0.0447 | 0.0404 | 0.0365 | 0.0330 |
| 14 | 0.8700 | 0.7579 | 0.6611 | 0.5775 | 0.5051 | 0.4423 | 0.3878 | 0.3405 | 0.2992 | 0.2633 | 0.2320 | 0.2046 | 0.1807 | 0.1597 | 0.1413 | 0.1252 | 0.1110 | 0.0985 | 0.0876 | 0.0779 | 0.0693 | 0.0618 | 0.0551 | 0.0492 | 0.0440 | 0.0393 | 0.0352 | 0.0316 | 0.0283 | 0.0254 |
| 15 | 0.8613 | 0.7430 | 0.19 | 0.5553 | 0.4810 | 0.4173 | 0.3624 | 0.3152 | 0.2745 | 0.2394 | 0.2090 | 0.1827 | 0.1599 | 0.1401 | 0.1229 | 0.1079 | 0.0949 | 0.0835 | 0.0736 | 0.09 | 0.0573 | 0.0507 | 0.0448 | 0.0397 | 0.0352 | 0.0312 | 0.0277 | 0.0247 | 0.0219 | 0.0195 |
| 16 | 0.8528 | 0.7284 | 0.6232 | 0.5339 | 0.4581 | 0.3936 | 0.3387 | 0.2919 | 0.2519 | 0.2176 | 0.1883 | 0.1631 | 0.1415 | 0.1229 | 0.1069 | 0.0930 | 0.0811 | 0.0708 | 0.0618 | 0.0541 | 0.0474 | 0.0415 | 0.03 | 0.0320 | 0.0281 | 0.0248 | 0.0218 | 0.0193 | 0.0170 | 0.0150 |
| 17 | 0.8444 | 0.7142 | 0.6050 | 0.5134 | 0.4363 | 0.3714 | 0.3166 | 0.2703 | 0.2311 | 0.1978 | 0.1696 | 0.1456 | 0.1252 | 0.1078 | 0.0929 | 0.0802 | 0.0693 | 0.0600 | 0.0520 | 0.0451 | 0.0391 | 0.0340 | 0.0296 | 0.0258 | 0.0225 | 0.0197 | 0.0172 | 0.0150 | 0.0132 | 0.0116 |
| 18 | 0.8360 | 0.7002 | 0.5874 | 0.4936 | 0.4155 | 0.3503 | 0.2959 | 0.2502 | 0.2120 | 0.1799 | 0.1528 | 0.1300 | 0.1108 | 0.0946 | 0.0808 | 0.0691 | 0.0592 | 0.0508 | 0.0437 | 0.0376 | 0.0323 | 0.0279 | 0.0241 | 0.0208 | 0.0180 | 0.0156 | 0.0135 | 0.0118 | 0.0102 | 0.00 |
| 19 | 0.8277 | 0.68 | 0.5703 | 0.4746 | 0.3957 | 0.3305 | 0.2765 | 0.2317 | 0.1945 | 0.1635 | 0.1377 | 0.1161 | 0.0981 | 0.0829 | 0.0703 | 0.0596 | 0.0506 | 0.0431 | 0.0367 | 0.0313 | 0.0267 | 0.0229 | 0.0196 | 0.0168 | 0.0144 | 0.0124 | 0.0107 | 0.0092 | 0.0079 | 0.0068 |
| 20 | 0.8195 | 0.6730 | 0.5537 | 0.45 | 0.3769 | 0.3118 | 0.2584 | 0.2145 | 0.1784 | 0.1486 | 0.1240 | 0.1037 | 0.0868 | 0.0728 | 0.0611 | 0.0514 | 0.0433 | 0.0365 | 0.0308 | 0.0261 | 0.0221 | 0.0187 | 0.0159 | 0.0135 | 0.0115 | 0.0098 | 0.0084 | 0.0072 | 0.0061 | 0.0053 |
| 21 | 0.8114 | 0.6598 | 0.5375 | 0.4388 | 0.35 | 0.2942 | 0.2415 | 0.1987 | 0.1637 | 0.1351 | 0.1117 | 0.0926 | 0.0768 | 0.0638 | 0.0531 | 0.0443 | 0.0370 | 0.0309 | 0.0259 | 0.0217 | 0.0183 | 0.0154 | 0.0129 | 0.0109 | 0.0092 | 0.0078 | 0.0066 | 0.0056 | 0.0048 | 0.0040 |
| 22 | 0.8034 | 0.68 | 0.5219 | 0.4220 | 0.3418 | 0.2775 | 0.2257 | 0.1839 | 0.1502 | 0.1228 | 0.1007 | 0.0826 | 0.0680 | 0.0560 | 0.0462 | 0.0382 | 0.0316 | 0.0262 | 0.0218 | 0.0181 | 0.0151 | 0.0126 | 0.0105 | 0.0088 | 0.0074 | 0.0062 | 0.0052 | 0.0044 | 0.0037 | 0.0031 |
| 23 | 0.7954 | 0.6342 | 0.5067 | 0.4057 | 0.3256 | 0.2618 | 0.2109 | 0.1703 | 0.1378 | 0.1117 | 0.0907 | 0.0738 | 0.0601 | 0.0491 | 0.0402 | 0.0329 | 0.0270 | 0.0222 | 0.0183 | 0.0151 | 0.0125 | 0.0103 | 0.0086 | 0.0071 | 0.0059 | 0.0049 | 0.0041 | 0.0034 | 0.0029 | 0.0024 |
| 24 | 0.7876 | 0.6217 | 0.4919 | 0.3901 | 0.3101 | 0.2470 | 0.1971 | 0.1577 | 0.12 | 0.1015 | 0.0817 | 0.0659 | 0.0532 | 0.0431 | 0.0349 | 0.0284 | 0.0231 | 0.0188 | 0.0154 | 0.0126 | 0.0103 | 0.0085 | 0.0070 | 0.0057 | 0.0047 | 0.0039 | 0.0032 | 0.0027 | 0.0022 | 0.0018 |
| 25 | 0.7798 | 0.6095 | 0.4776 | 0.3751 | 0.2953 | 0.2330 | 0.1842 | 0.1460 | 0.1160 | 0.0923 | 0.0736 | 0.0588 | 0.0471 | 0.0378 | 0.0304 | 0.0245 | 0.0197 | 0.0160 | 0.0129 | 0.0105 | 0.0085 | 0.0069 | 0.0057 | 0.0046 | 0.0038 | 0.0031 | 0.0025 | 0.0021 | 0.0017 | 0.0014 |
| 26 | 0.7720 | 0.5976 | 0.4637 | 0.3607 | 0.2812 | 0.2198 | 0.1722 | 0.1352 | 0.10 | 0.0839 | 0.0663 | 0.0525 | 0.0417 | 0.0331 | 0.02 | 0.0211 | 0.0169 | 0.0135 | 0.0109 | 0.0087 | 0.0070 | 0.0057 | 0.0046 | 0.0037 | 0.0030 | 0.0025 | 0.0020 | 0.0016 | 0.0013 | 0.0011 |
| 27 | 0.74 | 0.5859 | 0.4502 | 0.3468 | 0.2678 | 0.2074 | 0.1609 | 0.1252 | 0.0976 | 0.0763 | 0.0597 | 0.0469 | 0.0369 | 0.0291 | 0.0230 | 0.0182 | 0.0144 | 0.0115 | 0.0091 | 0.0073 | 0.0058 | 0.0047 | 0.0037 | 0.0030 | 0.0024 | 0.0019 | 0.0016 | 0.0013 | 0.0010 | 0.0008 |
| 28 | 0.7568 | 0.5744 | 0.4371 | 0.3335 | 0.2551 | 0.1956 | 0.1504 | 0.1159 | 0.05 | 0.0693 | 0.0538 | 0.0419 | 0.0326 | 0.0255 | 0.0200 | 0.0157 | 0.0123 | 0.0097 | 0.0077 | 0.0061 | 0.0048 | 0.0038 | 0.0030 | 0.0024 | 0.0019 | 0.0015 | 0.0012 | 0.0010 | 0.0008 | 0.0006 |
| 29 | 0.7493 | 0.5631 | 0.4243 | 0.3207 | 0.2429 | 0.1846 | 0.1406 | 0.1073 | 0.0822 | 0.0630 | 0.0485 | 0.0374 | 0.02 | 0.0224 | 0.0174 | 0.0135 | 0.0105 | 0.0082 | 0.00 | 0.0051 | 0.0040 | 0.0031 | 0.0025 | 0.0020 | 0.0015 | 0.0012 | 0.0010 | 0.0008 | 0.0006 | 0.0005 |
| 30 | 0.7419 | 0.5521 | 0.4120 | 0.3083 | 0.2314 | 0.1741 | 0.1314 | 0.0994 | 0.0754 | 0.0573 | 0.0437 | 0.0334 | 0.0256 | 0.0196 | 0.0151 | 0.0116 | 0.0090 | 0.0070 | 0.0054 | 0.0042 | 0.0033 | 0.0026 | 0.0020 | 0.0016 | 0.0012 | 0.0010 | 0.0008 | 0.0006 | 0.0005 | 0.0004 |
| 复利现值系数表(PVIF表) |
| 复利现值的计算公式为:P=F*1/(1+i)^n其中的1/(1+i)^n就是复利现值系数。,记作(P/F,i,n).其中i是利率(贴现率),n是年数。根据这两个条件就可以查到具体对应的复利现值系数了。 本例中的设定的i(年贴现率)为 12%,初始值就是0.2 |
| n\\i | 1% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 8% | 10% | 12% | 14% | 15% | 16% | 18% | 20% | 25% | 30% | 35% | 40% | 50% |
| 1 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.961 | 0.952 | 0.943 | 0.925 | 0.909 | 0.2 | 0.877 | 0.869 | 0.862 | 0.847 | 0.833 | 0.8 | 0.769 | 0.74 | 0.714 | 0.666 |
| 2 | 0.98 | 0.961 | 0.942 | 0.924 | 0.907 | 0.8 | 0.857 | 0.826 | 0.797 | 0.769 | 0.756 | 0.743 | 0.718 | 0.694 | 0. | 0.591 | 0.548 | 0.51 | 0.444 |
| 3 | 0.97 | 0.942 | 0.915 | 0.888 | 0.863 | 0.839 | 0.793 | 0.751 | 0.711 | 0.674 | 0.657 | 0. | 0.608 | 0.578 | 0.512 | 0.455 | 0.406 | 0.3 | 0.296 |
| 4 | 0.96 | 0.923 | 0.888 | 0.854 | 0.822 | 0.792 | 0.735 | 0.683 | 0.635 | 0.592 | 0.571 | 0.552 | 0.515 | 0.482 | 0.409 | 0.35 | 0.301 | 0.26 | 0.197 |
| 5 | 0.951 | 0.905 | 0.862 | 0.821 | 0.783 | 0.747 | 0.68 | 0.62 | 0.567 | 0.519 | 0.497 | 0.476 | 0.437 | 0.401 | 0.327 | 0.269 | 0.223 | 0.185 | 0.131 |
| 6 | 0.942 | 0.887 | 0.837 | 0.79 | 0.746 | 0.704 | 0.63 | 0.5 | 0.506 | 0.455 | 0.432 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.334 | 0.262 | 0.207 | 0.165 | 0.132 | 0.087 |
| 7 | 0.932 | 0.87 | 0.813 | 0.759 | 0.71 | 0.665 | 0.583 | 0.513 | 0.452 | 0.399 | 0.375 | 0.353 | 0.313 | 0.279 | 0.209 | 0.159 | 0.122 | 0.094 | 0.058 |
| 8 | 0.923 | 0.853 | 0.7 | 0.73 | 0.676 | 0.627 | 0.54 | 0.466 | 0.403 | 0.35 | 0.326 | 0.305 | 0.266 | 0.232 | 0.167 | 0.122 | 0.09 | 0.067 | 0.039 |
| 9 | 0.914 | 0.836 | 0.766 | 0.702 | 0.4 | 0.591 | 0.5 | 0.424 | 0.36 | 0.307 | 0.284 | 0.262 | 0.225 | 0.193 | 0.134 | 0.094 | 0.067 | 0.048 | 0.026 |
| 10 | 0.905 | 0.82 | 0.744 | 0.675 | 0.613 | 0.558 | 0.463 | 0.385 | 0.321 | 0.269 | 0.247 | 0.226 | 0.191 | 0.161 | 0.107 | 0.072 | 0.049 | 0.034 | 0.017 |
| 11 | 0.6 | 0.804 | 0.722 | 0.9 | 0.584 | 0.526 | 0.428 | 0.35 | 0.287 | 0.236 | 0.214 | 0.195 | 0.161 | 0.134 | 0.085 | 0.055 | 0.036 | 0.024 | 0.011 |
| 12 | 0.887 | 0.788 | 0.701 | 0.624 | 0.556 | 0.496 | 0.397 | 0.318 | 0.256 | 0.207 | 0.186 | 0.168 | 0.137 | 0.112 | 0.068 | 0.042 | 0.027 | 0.017 | 0.007 |
| 13 | 0.878 | 0.773 | 0.68 | 0.6 | 0.53 | 0.468 | 0.367 | 0.2 | 0.229 | 0.182 | 0.162 | 0.145 | 0.116 | 0.093 | 0.054 | 0.033 | 0.02 | 0.012 | 0.005 |
| 14 | 0.869 | 0.757 | 0.661 | 0.577 | 0.505 | 0.442 | 0.34 | 0.263 | 0.204 | 0.159 | 0.141 | 0.125 | 0.098 | 0.077 | 0.043 | 0.025 | 0.014 | 0.008 | 0.003 |
| 15 | 0.861 | 0.743 | 0.1 | 0.555 | 0.481 | 0.417 | 0.315 | 0.239 | 0.182 | 0.14 | 0.122 | 0.107 | 0.083 | 0.0 | 0.035 | 0.019 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| 16 | 0.852 | 0.728 | 0.623 | 0.533 | 0.458 | 0.393 | 0.291 | 0.217 | 0.163 | 0.122 | 0.106 | 0.093 | 0.07 | 0.054 | 0.028 | 0.015 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| 17 | 0.844 | 0.714 | 0.605 | 0.513 | 0.436 | 0.371 | 0.27 | 0.197 | 0.145 | 0.107 | 0.092 | 0.08 | 0.059 | 0.045 | 0.022 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| 18 | 0.836 | 0.7 | 0.587 | 0.493 | 0.415 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.179 | 0.13 | 0.094 | 0.08 | 0.069 | 0.05 | 0.037 | 0.018 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0 |
| 19 | 0.827 | 0.686 | 0.57 | 0.474 | 0.395 | 0.33 | 0.231 | 0.163 | 0.116 | 0.082 | 0.07 | 0.059 | 0.043 | 0.031 | 0.014 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0 |
| 20 | 0.819 | 0.672 | 0.553 | 0.456 | 0.376 | 0.311 | 0.214 | 0.148 | 0.103 | 0.072 | 0.061 | 0.051 | 0.036 | 0.026 | 0.011 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 |
| 21 | 0.811 | 0.659 | 0.537 | 0.438 | 0.358 | 0.294 | 0.198 | 0.135 | 0.092 | 0.063 | 0.053 | 0.044 | 0.03 | 0.021 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 |
| 22 | 0.803 | 0.6 | 0.521 | 0.421 | 0.341 | 0.277 | 0.183 | 0.122 | 0.082 | 0.055 | 0.046 | 0.038 | 0.026 | 0.018 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 |
| 23 | 0.795 | 0.634 | 0.506 | 0.405 | 0.325 | 0.261 | 0.17 | 0.111 | 0.073 | 0.049 | 0.04 | 0.032 | 0.022 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 |
| 24 | 0.787 | 0.621 | 0.491 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.246 | 0.157 | 0.101 | 0.065 | 0.043 | 0.034 | 0.028 | 0.018 | 0.012 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 25 | 0.779 | 0.609 | 0.477 | 0.375 | 0.295 | 0.232 | 0.146 | 0.092 | 0.058 | 0.037 | 0.03 | 0.024 | 0.015 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 26 | 0.772 | 0.597 | 0.463 | 0.36 | 0.281 | 0.219 | 0.135 | 0.083 | 0.052 | 0.033 | 0.026 | 0.021 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 27 | 0.7 | 0.585 | 0.45 | 0.346 | 0.267 | 0.207 | 0.125 | 0.076 | 0.046 | 0.029 | 0.022 | 0.018 | 0.011 | 0.007 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 28 | 0.756 | 0.574 | 0.437 | 0.333 | 0.255 | 0.195 | 0.115 | 0.069 | 0.041 | 0.025 | 0.019 | 0.015 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 29 | 0.749 | 0.563 | 0.424 | 0.32 | 0.242 | 0.184 | 0.107 | 0.063 | 0.037 | 0.022 | 0.017 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 30 | 0.741 | 0.552 | 0.411 | 0.308 | 0.231 | 0.174 | 0.099 | 0.057 | 0.033 | 0.019 | 0.015 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 31 | 0.734 | 0.541 | 0.399 | 0.296 | 0.22 | 0.1 | 0.092 | 0.052 | 0.029 | 0.017 | 0.013 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 32 | 0.727 | 0.53 | 0.388 | 0.285 | 0.209 | 0.154 | 0.085 | 0.047 | 0.026 | 0.015 | 0.011 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 33 | 0.72 | 0.52 | 0.377 | 0.274 | 0.199 | 0.146 | 0.078 | 0.043 | 0.023 | 0.013 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 34 | 0.712 | 0.51 | 0.366 | 0.263 | 0.19 | 0.137 | 0.073 | 0.039 | 0.021 | 0.011 | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 35 | 0.705 | 0.5 | 0.355 | 0.253 | 0.181 | 0.13 | 0.067 | 0.035 | 0.018 | 0.01 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 36 | 0.698 | 0.49 | 0.345 | 0.243 | 0.172 | 0.122 | 0.062 | 0.032 | 0.016 | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 37 | 0.692 | 0.48 | 0.334 | 0.234 | 0.1 | 0.115 | 0.057 | 0.029 | 0.015 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 38 | 0.685 | 0.471 | 0.325 | 0.225 | 0.156 | 0.109 | 0.053 | 0.026 | 0.013 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 39 | 0.678 | 0.461 | 0.315 | 0.216 | 0.149 | 0.103 | 0.049 | 0.024 | 0.012 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 40 | 0.671 | 0.452 | 0.306 | 0.208 | 0.142 | 0.097 | 0.046 | 0.022 | 0.01 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 41 | 0.665 | 0.444 | 0.297 | 0.2 | 0.135 | 0.091 | 0.042 | 0.02 | 0.009 | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 42 | 0.658 | 0.435 | 0.288 | 0.192 | 0.128 | 0.086 | 0.039 | 0.018 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 43 | 0.651 | 0.426 | 0.28 | 0.185 | 0.122 | 0.081 | 0.036 | 0.016 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 44 | 0.5 | 0.418 | 0.272 | 0.178 | 0.116 | 0.077 | 0.033 | 0.015 | 0.006 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 45 | 0.639 | 0.41 | 0.2 | 0.171 | 0.111 | 0.072 | 0.031 | 0.013 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 46 | 0.632 | 0.402 | 0.256 | 0.1 | 0.105 | 0.068 | 0.029 | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 47 | 0.626 | 0.394 | 0.249 | 0.158 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.026 | 0.011 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 48 | 0.62 | 0.386 | 0.241 | 0.152 | 0.096 | 0.06 | 0.024 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 49 | 0.614 | 0.378 | 0.234 | 0.146 | 0.091 | 0.057 | 0.023 | 0.009 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 50 | 0.608 | 0.371 | 0.228 | 0.14 | 0.087 | 0.054 | 0.021 | 0.008 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
比如:从第一年到第五年每年现金流量如下,按照5%的折现率折现
100、200、300、400、500
那么净现值=100*0.9524+200*0.9070+300*0.8638+400*0.8227+500*0.7835
上式中小数的数字为各期的复利现值系数,这些系数可以在财务管理书籍的后面查到,具体的计算原理,这里很难说清楚,建议你看看财务管理有关资金时间价值的章节。
一、内部收益率的计算步骤
(1)净现值和现值指数的计算
净现值是指项目寿命期内各年所发生的资金流入量和流出量的差额,按照规定的折现率折算为项目实施初期的现值。因为货币存在时间价值,;争现值的计算就是要把投资折成终值与未来收入进行比较,可以运用银行计算终值的方法计算现值(也就是银行的贴现).得出其计算公式:NPV=F/(1+i)n(其中F为终值、NPV为现值、i为折现率、n为时期)。净现值计算的关键是确定折现率,一般而言,投资收益率最低就是银行利率,银行利率相当于货币的时间价值,也是进行投资的最低机会成本, 最初测试折现率时,宜采用当时一年期银行的存款利率。
例如:某物业公司为适应辖区业主的需要以10万元投资一个新服务项目.在实际经营的过程中,第一年扣除各种费用后的纯利润为0.1万元,第二年扣除各种费用后的纯利润为0.2万元,2年后以11万卖出,求该项目的净现值?
假如:一年期银行的存款利率为5%,设定为折现率,各年收益的现值和为:
0.1×复利现傎系数(后同)+0.2×1/(1+0.05)2。+11×1/(1+0 05)2=10.2536万元。
净现值为收益现值总额减投资现值,现值指数=收益现值总额/投资现值。
净现值,即:10.2536-10=O.2536万元;现值指数,即:
10.2536/10=1.025。
我们可以得出这样的结论:
净现值大于0,现值指数大于1,说明该项目投资可行。
(2)内部收益率的计算
由净现值和现值指数,大致可以确定该项目的投资收益率的范围,为了更加准确地了解该项投资实现的收益率,通过综合银行利率、投资风险率和通货膨胀率、同行业利润率比较等因素,确定该项投资预期收益率为10%,并且对投资的内部收益率进行计算验证。
由直线内插法公式:IRR=i1+NPV1 (i2一i1)/NPV1+︱NPV2︱
公式中,IRR-内部收益率:i1-净现值为接近于零的正值时的折现率;i2-净现值为接近于零的负值时的折现率;NPV1一采用低折现率i1时净现值的正值;NPV2-采用高折现率i2净现值的负值。
设定5%为低折现率i1,设定8%为高折现率i2,折现率为8%时,上述投资项目中各年收益的现值总和为:
0. 1×1/1+0 08+0.2×1/(1+0.08)2+11×1/(1+0.08) 2=9.691万元。
净现值即为:9.691—10=-0.309万元。
内部收益率=5%+(8%-5%)(10.2536-10)/(10.2536-9.691)=6.35%
如果该项目的期望收益率(基准收益率)是10%,实现收益率远远低于期望收益率,该项投资是不可行的。
更直观、明了地理解内部收益率的方法,就是运用几何图解法进行计算:先在横坐标上绘出两个折现率i1=5%、i2=8%,然后在此两点画出垂直于横坐标的两条直线,分别等于相应折现率的正净现值(NPV1),负净现值(NPV2),然后再连接净现值的两端画一直线,此直线与横轴相交的一点表示净现值为零的折现率,即为内部收益率(IRR)。如图:
由图中的两个相似三角形,可以推导出相似三角形的数学公式:
NPV1/︱NPV2︱=IRR- i1/i2-IRR
将等式两边的分母各自加上分子得:
NPV1/NPV1︱NPV2︱=IRR- i1/i2- i1
二、内部收益率计算中的要点
1.要合理确定低折现率i1和高折现率i2,先设定一个折现率,如果所得净现值不是接近于零的正数,就要试用更高或更低的折现率,使求得的净现值为接近于零的正数,从而确定低折现率i1,在i1的基础上,继续增高折现率,直到找到一个接近于零的负数净现值,确定同折现率i2。
2.为保证内部收益率计算的准确,低折现率i1和高折现率i2之差不应大于5%。
3.使用的数据如:银行利率、通货膨胀率、行业利润率、预期收益率等要通过多方调查论证,尽量使用最新的、准确的数据。
