1. 校园生活场景
1)图书馆:
1.library card借书卡
2.borrow借入
3.lend借出
4.keep 持有
5.be due 到期
6.renew更新,续借
7.bookshelf书架
8.novel 小说
9.science fiction科幻小说
10.magazine杂志
11.periodical期刊
12.reference book参考书
13.librarian 图书管理员
14.pay a fine 交罚款
15.Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
16.catalogue 目录; 目录册
a library catalogue 图书目录
an exhibition catalogue 展览目录.
2)师生关系
1.primary school 小学
2.secondary school 中学
3.assignment,(指定的)作业;任务
4.degree 学位
5.campus 校园
6.composition 作文
7.dictation 听写
8.mid-term 期中
9.final-term 期末
10.semester 学期
11.attend courses 上课
12.drop course 翘课
3)同学交流
1.hard / difficult to follow跟不上
2.speak highly of高度评价
3.finish the assignments完成作业
4.each present a different theory每人提出一个不同的理论
5.read more than one article读多篇文章
6.help sb. to catch up帮助某人赶上学习进度
7.show up late迟到
8.on the first day of school上学第一天
9.make progress进步
10.well worth the time and trouble时间和困难是值得的
11.rewarding有益的, 值得的
12.boring无聊
13.entertaining娱乐性的,有趣的
14.time consuming消磨时光
15.take classes上课
2. 家庭生活场景
1) 外出活动
1.(看电影、逛街、参加晚会):
go to the movies;
attend a party;
tickets
2.go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 eat out
3.picnic 野炊
2) 外出旅行
1.seaside海边
2.beach 海滨
3.set off early早出发
4.go sightseeing观光旅行
5.tour of the city城市观光
3) 家居生活、休闲:
1.backyard 后院
2.laundry 洗衣
3.paint the house粉刷房子
3.社会生活场景
1)人物关系
1.couple 夫妻
2.tailor 裁缝
3.mistake sb. for sb. 把某人错认为是……
4.tell sb. apart 区分某人
2)电话场景
1.operator 接线员
2.Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。
3.The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
4.long distance call 长途电话
5.collect call 对方付费的电话
6.put through 接通电话 I couldn’t get through.
7.hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请等待
8.Hello! This is +自家家门或自己名字+speaking. 你好,我是……
9.Who’s speaking? / who is this? 你是……?
10.call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ring 给某人打电话
11.I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. 我待会再打来
12.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
3)居住/租房
1.move into a new apartment搬新家
2.can't put up with the noise无法忍受噪音
3.have a room to let/for rent 有房出租
4)与公民
1.speeding 超速
2.May I see your license, please? 请出示驾照。
3.signal 打信号
4.seat belt 安全带
5.You will be fined by $20. 你需交罚款……
6.a one-way street单行道
7.sign交通标示
8.park car in a wrong place停车停错地方
9.break a traffic rule违反交通规则
10.drive at a low speed/ too fast驾驶太慢/快
4. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景
1) 买票/机场:
1.flight 航班
2.Welcome on board 欢迎登机
3.bound for…飞往……方向去的
4.check in 办理登机手续
5.behind schedule 晚点
6.take off 起飞 take -off 起飞
7.land降落
8.customs officer 海关
9.airhost/ airhostess 空哥/ 空姐
10.passenger 乘客
11.declare 申报
Is there anything in your suitcase to declare?
12.see sb. off送别某人
13.meet sb. at the airport去机场接某人
2) 餐馆
1.order 点菜
2.serve 上菜
3.change 零钱
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
Here is our change.
4.tip 小费
5.treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!It’s on me. )
6.special 特色菜;特价
7.go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )
8.食品种类:
steak 牛排
cheese奶酪
sandwich 三明治
bacon 腌肉
soup 汤
water自来水(西餐中洗手用的)
appetizer 开胃物
dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)
9.snack bar 小吃街,大排挡
10.hamburger 汉堡包
11.coke 可口可乐
12.French fries 炸薯条
13.dining hall用餐大厅
14.coffee shop
15.restaurant
16.cafeteria餐厅
17.canteen餐厅
18.buffet 自助餐、餐车
19.waiter/ waitress 服务员
20.I'm starving我饿坏了
21.reserve a table预定位子
22.a table for four四人桌
23.a corner table角落里的桌子
24.a table near the window窗边桌子
4)购物:
1.store 杂货店
2.department store 百货商场
3.shopping center 购物中心
4.商品信息:size/ color/ style
What color/size/kind do you want?
5.商品论贵贱expensive, cheap
6.price价格论高低high, low
7.bargain便宜货
8.popular / fashionable 流行的
in fashion 流行,时尚
out of fashion 过时的
9.brand 品牌
10.counter 柜台
11.pay in cash 用现金支付
12.pay in check/ cheque 用支票支付
13.credit card 信用卡
14.shop assistant 商店营业员
15.out of stock 脱销/缺货
16.in stock 有货
17.the newest model;
18.represent the latest technology;
19.we sell nothing but the best;
20.be of the same brand
5)邮局
1.stamp 邮票
2.envelope信封
3.package / parcel 包裹
4.overweight 超重
5.extra postage 额外邮资
6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信
7.delivery投递,运送
8.express mail 快件
9.EMS airmail 航空信件
10.surface mail 陆地邮寄
6)银行
1.open an account 开一个帐户
2.interest rate 利率
3.balance 结存
7)医院
1.make/ arrange an appointment预约
2.confirm my appointment with确认约见
3.clinic 诊所
4.aspirin 阿司匹林
5.emergence room/ department 急诊室
6.emergent紧急的;
7.treatment 治疗手段
8.take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压
9.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片
10.heart attack 心脏病
11.cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold
12.pain
13.headache
14.stomach-ache
15.backache背疼
16.sore-throat喉咙痛
17.cough咳嗽
18.fever发烧
19.dentist 牙医
20.surgeon 外科医生
21.appointment 预约
22.What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 问好
23.回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
24.I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快,身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
8)旅店
1.make a reservation 预定房间 =book a room= reserve a room
2.reception desk 接待处
3.receptionist 接待员
4.attendant 服务人员,侍者
5.check in 入住
6.check out 结帐
7.single room 单间
8.double room 双人房
9.suite套间
10.bath 浴室
11.Do you have a reservation Sir? 你预定过吗,先生?
12.Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?
13.All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
14.Can I have a suite please?
15.How much do you charge for that? 收费情况如何?
16.Smoking or no smoking? 能否吸烟?
17.Meals included. 包括饮食。
18.Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?服务生:我带您看看房间吧?/需要我帮您搬行李吗?
19.a room with a bath带浴间的房间
5.天气场景
1.cloudy 阴天
2.overcast 多云
3.thunder 打雷
4.strong/ high wind 大风
5.tornado 龙卷风
6.typhoon 台风
7.storm 风暴
8.blizzard暴风雨
9.It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
10.downpour倾盆大雨
11.shower 阵雨
12.clear up 天空放晴
13.put away clothes 下雨收衣服
14.weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气
15.weather in California 意指好天气
16.经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
6.工作
1.deserve another raise 值得再加一次薪
2.make ends meet 使收支相抵
3.resume 简历
4.credential 资历 资质
5.interviewer/ interviewee 面试官/ 被面试的人
6.colleague 同事
7.complaint about one's job抱怨工作
8.accept a job接受工作
9.turn down the offer拒绝工作邀请
10.part-time job兼职
11.full-time job全职