1.They knew her very well.They had seen her ____ up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ____.
A.sit B.sit on C.be sat D.be sat on
3.She didn't remember ____ him before.
A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met
4.Mother ____ us stories when we were young.
A.was used to tell B.is used to telling
C.used to tell D.used to telling
5.Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing
6. — What do you think of the book?
— Oh, excellent.It' s worth ____ a second time.
A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read
7.Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree?
A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying
8.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
9.--- Good morning.Can I help you?
--- I'd like to have this package, madam.
A.be weighed B.to be weighed C.to weigh D.weighed
10.She pretended ____ me when I passed by.
A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen
11.____ more attention ,the tree could have grown better.
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given
12.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited
13.Tom kept quiet about the accident ____ lose his job.
A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to
14.She searched the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest
15.Last summer I took a course on _______.
A.how to make dress B.how dress be made
C.how to be made dress D.how dress to be made
16.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing
17.She’s upstairs ____ letters.
A.writes B.is writing C.write D.writing
18 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ____.
A.hear B.to hear C.heating D.heard
19.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
20.On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited his cousin. A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy
21 .Jane was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment.(MET91)
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
22.Mr. Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.
A.never to drive B.to never drive
C.never driving D.never drive
23.--- The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I ____ forgot.
A.turning it off B.turn it off
C.to turn it off D.having turned it off
24.I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed
25.--- Shall we go skating or stay at home?
--- Which ____do yourself?
A.do your rather B.would you rather
C.will you rather D.should you rather
26. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
C.Not having received D.Having not received
27.The salesman scolded the girl caught ____ and let her off.
A.to have stolen B.to be stealing
C.to steal D.stealing
28.Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking
29.--- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not ____ by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
30.I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon.
A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling
31.____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk
32."Can't you read?" Mary said ____ to the notice.
A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily
C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing
33.The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened
34.Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
35.How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking
36.____ down the radio--the baby's asleep in the next room.
A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn
37.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added
38.The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A.having written B.to be written
C.being written D.written
39.She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.
A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived
40.The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river.
A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play
41.Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding
42.--- I must apologize for ____ ahead of time.
--- That's all right.
A.letting you not know B.not letting you know
C.letting you know not D.letting not you know
43.Paul doesn't have to be made ____.He always works hard.
A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning
44.We agreed ____ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met
45.--- You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
--- Well, now I regret ____ that.
A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done
46.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____.
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
47.____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
48.The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
49.I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone
50.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A.first playing B.to be first played
C.first played D.to be first playing
51.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
52.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.
A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make
53.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door --- "Sorry to miss you;
will call later."
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
54.I've worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job.
A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D. expects
55.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out
56.____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
57.One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ them.
A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.to correct
58.As we joined the big crowd I got ____ from my friends.
A.separated B spared C.lost D.missed
59.____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A.Having suffered B.Suffering
C.To suffer D.Suffered
60.Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying
高三英语总复习语法专项练习
非谓语动词高考题选参
1.A see是感官动词,后接不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,表示从小看到长大成人的全过程。
2.B sit与chair有逻辑上的动宾关系。sit是不及物动词,故需要介词on,且to sit on只能用主动表被动。"It is+adj+to do"为固定句式,用主动表被动。
3.A 从原题中的before这一信息词可暗示考生remember后接having done/doing/to have done等表示"记得做过了"。
4.C 从原题中when we were young这一信息句可判断,应用used to/would表示过去常常。A项:"被使用去做…"。B项:"现在习惯于做…"。D项是语法错误。
5.A 从原题中after you have finished this one和the other exercise这一信息句可知,A项表示继续做与原来不同的事。B、C项是表示继续做与原来相同的事。D项不符合语法。
6.C be(well)worth doing是惯用法,其中doing是主动形式表示被动意思。
7.D lying是现在分词作后置定语,相当于who is lying这样的定语从句。lie是不及物动词"躺"的意思。
8.B noise与follow之间是主动关系,故用现在分词following作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句which followed the sudden burst of light.
9.D 原题中的have只能理解成使役动词,故have sth.done是找人干某事。如果把have理解成"有"的意思,答语应改为I have a package to be weighed.
10.A pretend后只接不定式作宾语,且not应放在不定式to之前。
11.A give与主句中的主语the tree之间有逻辑上的被动关系,且从主句看,考生应知,这是一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。故该句相当于If the tree had been given more attention,the tree could have grown better.
12.A 原题were from South Africa可知,the party已开完。故用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动和完成。
13.B so as to相当于in order to,它的否定式应放在不定式to之前。[注意]so as to不用于句首。
14.C stop to do sth.=stop and do sth.是停下来所做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事。
15.A 疑问词how加不定式,可作介词的宾语。
16.B 用现在分词作伴随状语。A项是不定式,可做目的状语,但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D属语法错误。
17.D 可参看16题。
18.D make oneself done是惯用法。在本题的意思是:"使自己的声音被别人听到"。
19.D 在with结构中,hands与tie之间的关系是被动关系,故排除B项。tied不仅表示被动,还表示完成动作,故排除A、C项。
20.A 从原题中的最后一个动作and visited可知,这是三个一连串的动作作谓语。
21.A make sb. do这一句型变成被动语态时为:be made to do sth.
22.A warn sb. not(never) to do sth.是惯用法。
23.C forget to do sth.是"是忘记去做某事",forget与remember的用法一样。可参看3题。
24.C imagine后接动名词作宾语。Peter是sailing的逻辑主语,也可写成Peter's,它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。
25.B would rather do sth.是惯用法,变问句时,把would提前。
26.C receive与主句的主语he之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词,但主句中的again又暗示考生,分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因此用现在分词的完成式。not必须置于分词之前。此句可理解为:As/Since he hadn't received a reply,he decided to write again.
27.D 考生如果掌握catch sb. doing(发现某人正在做某事)这一短语,便可知girl与catch之间是被动关系,因此用catch的过去分词形式作后置定语,相当于a girl who was caught stealing.
28.A should love to=would like to且Jim与take之间是被动关系。
29.D 抓住原题中的for a change便知why not+do表示一种建议,而try to do是"尽力设法作某事,try doing是"试着做"。
30.C appreciate需要动名词作宾语,your calling是动名词的复合结构。
31.B 动名词作主语通常表示习惯性,泛指、经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作。原题中的a good form又暗示考生,这个动作是泛指的,经常性的。
32.A 现在分词作伴随状语,且angrily这一副词修饰said可参看16、17题。
33.D opened是过去分词作非限定性定语,与先行词the computer centre之间是被动关系,相当于which was opened last year,即:"去年开业的"。
34.C 考生要掌握consider sb to do sth"认为某人做某事"这一惯用法,且原题中的the first computer这一信息词语暗示考生,invent这一动作发生在consider之前,因此用不定式的完成式,表示不定式的动作定于谓语动作,这句话可理解为People generally consider Charies Babbage to have invented the first computer.原题是该句的被动语态。
35.C what/how about+doing sth.,而the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语,它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构。
36.D 这是一个祈使句。意思是:"请把收音机的音量调小些。"原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词for,说明音量调小的原因。
37.C 可参看16、17、32题。adding意为"补充说"。
38.D A项不能作后置定语。B项表示未来的动作。C项表示正在进行的动作。textbooks与write之间有被动关系。但原题中的the first textbooks和came out in the 16th century可暗示考生,选written表示被动且有完成的意思。
39.D 原题中的an hour later这一信息词语暗示考生set out与arrive是一先一后的两个并列动作。A项中的arriving与set out同时发生,这是不可能的。不能一出发,一个小时后就到达。B项to arrive是set out的目的状语,不符合题意。C项的动作先于set out动作,不符合逻辑。
40.A see为感官动词,其用法有两种:see sb.do(表示看到全过程),see sb.doing (表示看到某人正干某事,是一个场景),本句强调是"最后一次看到"应理解为"正在干某事",故应用see sb doing,又因其被动语态为sb。be seen doing,故A为最佳答案。
41.C 考生只要掌握prefer to do A rather than do B或prefer doing A to doing B句型很容易选出D
42.B letting是现在分词作介词for的宾语,且否定时not置于动名词之前。
43.B 可参看21题。
44.C agree to do sth同意做某事,是惯用法。
45.D 后悔做了某事regret doing/having done sth。regret表示该事已做过,当"遗憾"讲时后面常用动词不定式作宾语,其中常用的动词是to say,to tell,to inform,to announce等。
46.A 当需要重复不定式的内容时,要把to后面的动词及其宾语省略掉。
47.C "陷入沉思"为be lost in thought,A、B、D项与主语是主动关系,故排除。
48.C 考生只要掌握warn sb(not) to do sth,再把它变成被动语态,便可选出C项。可参看22
49.B would love to have done表示"本想去做,而没做"。且从下文"but I had to work extra hours to finish a report"可知。故B对。
50.C The Olympic Games与play之间是被动关系,故排除A、D项。B项是不定式的被动式,表示"未来",故也排除。因此C项是对的,它相当于一个非限定性定语从句which were first played.
51.A 该题考查非谓语动词。四个选项均为make的不同形式,由句中的逗句及空白前后的逻辑关系考虑,此空应填现在分词表示结果。分词短语中make为使役动词,其后跟复合宾语,答案为A。
52.B 并列,不定式做表语,否定式在to之前加not。
53.D 现在分词做后置定语修饰message,其功能相当于一个定语从句,表示的是与土句表示的时间一致的情况;不定式做定语是未来的动作,C与题意不符。
54.B "疑问词+不定式"作know的宾语。what逻辑上作expect的宾语。
55.C 过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰plan。
56.A 不定式作目的状语。
57.B 与making并列表方式。
58.A "get separated from"为与……分离。
59.A 现在分词的完成式。
60.B 过去分词与through a computer 构成分词短语作后置定语。