1.
School | Information(信息) |
Sunshine Middle School | old but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings |
No. 1 Middle School | new and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club |
Moonlight Art School | new but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms |
Modern Middle School | new and modern, but small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club |
A.It is big and new. B.It is new and small.
C.It is new and modern. D.It is big and old.
2.How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _________
A.1,800. B.400. C.500 D.1,200.
3.___________________ has 40 teachers.
A.Sunshine Middle School
B.No. 1 Middle School
C.Moonlight Art School
D.Modern Middle School
4.Which is an art school? _________________
A.Sunshine Middle School. B.No. 1 Middle School.
C.Moonlight Art School. D.Modern Middle School.
5.Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _________________
A.Modern Middle School has three big halls.
B.No. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.
C.There isn’t a dancing club in Moonlight Art School.
D.Sunshine Middle School has two halls.
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况,文中对每所学校的师资,学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。
1.D细节理解题。根据文中信息
Sunshine
Middle School | old but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings |
2.A细节理解题。根据文中信息
No. 1 Middle School | new and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club |
3.C细节理解题。根据文中信息
Moonlight Art School | new but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms |
4.C细节理解题,根据文中信息Moonlight Art School是一所艺术学校,故选C。
5.B细节理解题。根据文中信息
No. 1 Middle School | new and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club |
考点:教育类短文阅读
2.Hello, I’m Frank. What’s this? It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag (在我的包里). My bag is orange. And my key is in it. It’s blue. This is my ruler. It’s white. It’s on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.
1.Frank has (有) _______ pens.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
2.What are in Frank’s bag?
A.A pen and a key. B.A pen and an orange.
C.An orange and a ruler. D.An key and a ruler.
3.What’s the meaning of (……的意思) "orange"?
A.大码的 B.淘气的 C.橙色的 D.亲切的
4.What color is the ruler?
A.Red. B.Black . C.White. D.Blue.
5.Where (在哪里) is the orange?
A.in my bag B.on my desk C.on the chair D.in the desk
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:
1.根据短文中It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag可知,Frank有两支钢笔,一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。因此应选B。
2.根据短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in it可知,Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。由此可知应选A。
3.orange有两个意思,一个是名词,意思是橘子;还可以做形容词,橘色的。根据这个词所在的句子My bag is orange可知,这里说的是书包的颜色,故应选C。
4.根据短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知,Frank的尺子是白色的,因此应选C。
5.根据短文的最后一句话And my orange is on the desk, too可知,Frank的橘子也在桌子上,故应选B。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
3.阅读理解。
1.When is Emily’s birthday party?
A.In July B.In June C.In August.
2.What is the letter (信) about?
A.Joy’s birthday party.
B.Emily’s birthday party.
C.Uncle Paolo’s birthday party
3.Where is the party?
A.In Central Park.
B.Near History Museum.
C.At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant.
4.What can they do from 6 : 30 to 7: 45? They can ________.
A.go to a concert B.eat and talk C.go to the museum
5.What time does the party start (开始)? It starts at about ________.
A.6 : 30 B.7 : 45 C.8 : 00
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文是Emily写给Joy的一封信,在信中她想邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。并且还讲述了一些她生日聚会的事情,如时间、地点、具体安排等。
1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头Are you still coming to my birthday party in July可知,在信中Emily问Joy还会不会来参加她在7月举行的生日聚会。由此可知,Emily的生日聚会是在7月。故选A。
2.主旨大意题。在这封信中Emily向Joy介绍了她的生日聚会的情况,她想邀请Joy来参加。在这个聚会上,他们会一起吃东西,聊天,还会去公园听音乐会。因此这篇短文都是关于Emily的生日聚会的。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据短文中It’s at Uncle Paolo’s restaurant in the city.可知,Emily的生日聚会将会在城里Paolo叔叔的餐馆里举行。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据短文中First, we can eat and talk from 6 : 30 to about 7 : 45.可知,在聚会上,从6点半到7点45,他们可以吃东西,聊天。由此可知选B。
5.细节理解题。根据短文中The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6 : 30.可知,Emily的生日聚会将在7月2日大约6点半的时候举行。故选A。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。
4.True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)
May and Peter are at a bird park. They are very happy to see those lovely birds.
May: Peter, look at those small birds.
Peter: Where are they? I can't see them.
May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise. Oh, they fly away.
Peter: Sorry, May. Sorry, birds.
May: Look, Peter! That bird is catching a fish over there.
Peter: And those two birds are flying together.
May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond. Where are you going? You are walking so quickly.
Peter: I'm going to the pond. I want to see the birds and their babies.
May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.
Peter: All right.
May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter?
Peter: Sorry, I don't know. Let's go and ask Miss Guo.
1.May and Peter are visiting a bird park.
2.May is talking loudly.
3.Peter is talking quietly and walking slowly.
4.There are some baby birds near the pond.
5.These birds all like to eat fish.
【答案】
1.T
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.F
【解析】
【分析】
May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园,在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。Peter说话声音很大,走路也很快,May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路,否则会把鸟吓跑的。
1.根据短文开头May and Peter are at a bird park.可知,May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。由此可知这句话是正确的。
2.根据短文中May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.可知,May让Peter不要大声说话,否则会把鸟吓走的,因此May没有在公园里大声说话,这句话是错误的。
3.根据上文Peter: Where are they? I can't see them. May: Shh, don't shout. The birds don't like noise.和下文May: Don't run. You should(应该) walk slowly.可知,May提醒Peter不要大声喊,走路要慢,由此可推测,Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路,故这句话是错误的。
4.根据短文中May: Oh, they're flying to their babies near the pond.可知,May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。由此可知这句话是正确的。
5.短文中May: Do the birds eat a lot of fish, Peter? Peter: Sorry, I don't know.提到这些鸟吃鱼,但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼,故这句话是错误的。
5.Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上). One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her. She doesn't think too much.
In the evening she doesn't tell her parents. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.
The next day, Susan is in her room when her father calls her. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesn't know him.
“Do you know me, Susan?” the man asks.
“No,” Susan answers.
“I'm your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.”
Susan says, “It's not true! Jack is a boy my age! He's 14 and he lives far away!”
The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you it's dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. I'm a father, too. Don't do it again.”
“I won't,” Susan says, “I will tell my friends, too.”
1.Susan likes ________.
A.talking to her online friends
B.calling her friends
C.talking everything over with her parents
D.reading
2.Which is TRUE about Jack?
A.He is a boy.
B.He is a father.
C.He tells real information to Susan.
D.He is not a good man.
3.How does David find Susan's address(住址)?
A.He gets it from Susan's talk online.
B.He asks Susan's teacher.
C.Jack tells him.
D.Susan's father tells him.
4.Where does David meet Susan's father?
A.On the computer. B.In the school.
C.At Susan's home. D.At the TV station.
5.From the story, we can know ________.
A.Susan knows Jack well
B.Susan will not talk online
C.Susan goes to school by bus every day
D.it's not right to tell too much personal(个人的) information online
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天,一天她在走回家,她感觉有人跟着她,在晚上她没告诉父母这件事,但是她告诉了她的网友杰克,杰克也是一个孩子,第二天,她爸爸在客厅喊她,一个男人坐在沙发上,她不认识他,他说他是杰克,他说他的真名叫戴维,苏珊不相信,说杰克是和她一样大的孩子,戴维告诉她那不是真的,把自己的信息告诉网友太多,那很危险。
1.细节理解题。根据Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据. I'm a father, too.可知杰克是一个爸爸;故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告
诉他的;故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里;故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据I come here to tell you it's dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的;故选D。
【点睛】
短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题4 细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesn't know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里;故选C
6.Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white.
根据材料内容,选择正确答案
1.When does Tom have breakfast?
A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00.
2.Tom always with his classmates after school.
A.plays soccer B.plays tennis
C.plays basketball D.plays computer games
3.What is Tom’s favorite subject?
A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.
4.Who’s Frank?
A.Tom’s sister. B.Tom’s teacher. C.Tom’s cousin. D.Tom’s friend.
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are four people in Tom’s family.
B.Tom has seven classes every day.
C.Tom likes blue and white.
D.Frank doesn’t like music.
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。
1.B
细节理解题。根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭,故选B。
2.A
细节理解题。根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球,故选A。
3.B
细节理解题。根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐,故选B。
4.D
细节理解题。根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友,故选D。
5.C
细节理解题。根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色,故选C。
【点睛】
根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题3,根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐,故选B。
7.
Name: Karishma
Animal type: Asian elephant
Age: 11
Weight(重量): 2,300 kg
Favorite food: fruit and cakes | Name: Lumpur Animal type: Asian tiger Age: 11 Weight: 130 kg Favorite food: chicken |
Name: Ellish Animal type: African giraffe Age: 4 Weight: 750 kg Favorite food: grass and leaves | Name: Spike Animal type: African lion Age: 7 Weight: 200 kg Favorite food: beef |
A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Australia. D.South America.
2.What's Lumpur's favorite food?
A.Cakes. B.Fish. C.Beef. D.Chicken.
3.How old is Ellish?
A.3. B.4. C.7. D.11.
4.What animal is Lumpur?
A.A tiger. B.A lion. C.A giraffe. D.An elephant.
5.What's the weight of Spike?
A.130 kg. B.200 kg. C.750 kg. D.2,300 kg.
【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别,年龄,体重和最喜欢吃的食物。
1.题意:Karishma来自哪里?A. Asia.亚洲;B. Africa. 非洲;C. Australia. 澳大利亚;D. South America. 南美洲。 根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可知Karishma来自亚洲,选A。
2.题意:Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么?A. Cakes.蛋糕; B. Fish鱼;C. Beef.牛肉;D. Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉,选D。
3.题意:Ellish几岁了?根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了;选B。
4.题意:Lumpur是什么动物?A. A tiger老虎;B. A lion.狮子;C. A giraffe.长颈鹿;D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎;选A。
5.题意:Spike的重量是多少?根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。
8.Today is November 8th .It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve. Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends. They want to buy some presents(礼物) for Mary. They go to the shop near the school. There are a lot of things in the shop. They buy a big cake,two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books. They want to buy two dolls for Mary, but all the dolls are too dear(贵).
1.What’s the date today?
A.Nov. 9th. B.Dec.10th. C.Nov. 8th. D.November 9th.
2.How old is Mary today? _____.
A.12 B.13 C.14 D.15
3.Mary has ______ friends.
A.three B.four C.two D.only one
4._______ is near the school.
A.Their home B.A factory C.The shop D.The farm
5.They buy ______ for Mary.
A.a big cake B.two boxes of color pencils
C.a pencil case and some nice exercise books D.A, B and C
【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.D
【解析】
【分析】
今天是11月8号,是Mary 12岁的生日,她的三个朋友在学校附近的商店里给她买了很多礼物。
1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头Today is November 8th .可知,今天的日期是11月8号。故应选C。
2.细节理解题。根据短文中It’s Mary’s birthday. She is twelve.可知,今天是Mary的生日,她12岁了。由此可知应选A。
3.细节理解题。根据短文中Jim, Kate and Bill are her friends.可知,Jim、Kate和Bill是Mary的朋友,由此可知她有三个朋友。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据短文中They go to the shop near the school.可知,在学校附近有一个商店,因此商店在学校附近,故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据短文中They buy a big cake,two boxes of color pencils, a pencil case and some nice exercise books.可知,Mary的三个朋友给她买了一个大蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔、一个铅笔盒和一些好看的练习本。由此可知A、B和C 加起来就是正确答案,故应选D。
点睛:这篇短文讲述了今天是Mary 12岁的生日,她的三个朋友给她买了很多礼物。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活,所谈论的话题也是教材中的,学生们都比较熟悉,因此比较容易理解。后面的题目也都是细节理解题,考查学生们运用阅读技巧,快速寻找信息的能力。在每个题目中,我们可以先找到一个关键词,利用它来定位原文的细节,找到答案。例如第1小题,问的是今天的日期,那么我们应注意文章中有数字和月份的句子,在短文的开头第一句话说的就是今天的日期,可以很明显的找到答案。再如第5小题,题目问的是他们给Mary买了什么礼物,我们用buy作为关键词,看他们都买了什么东西,这句话出现在短文的最后,They buy ……,我们可以知道选项A、B和C加起来就是正确答案,故选D。
9.
Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus takes
her to school every day.She likes math.It's diffcult,but it's interesting.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller. |
Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after dinner,he goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning. |
Cindy's favorite subject is history,She thinks history is very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home. |
Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to have.science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr Green's class is very interesting. |
A.6:00 B.2:00 C.7:30 D.7:00
2.Edward works ______.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.during the day D.at night
3.Cindy's fav orite subject is _________.
A.science B.math C.history D.music
4.Jackson likes science because ________.
A.Mr Green's class is very interesting
B.Mr Green is strict
C.Mr Green is fun
D.Mr Green is his favorite teacher
5._____is not a student.
A.Lucy B.Edward C.Cindy D.Jackson
【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.B
【解析】
【分析】
四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。露西通常六点起床,乘坐69路车去上学,她最喜欢数学,最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。爱德华喜欢唱歌,他下午学唱,晚上唱歌,直到第二天凌晨两点,人们喜欢来听他唱歌。辛迪喜欢历史课,加入了学校历史俱乐部,乘坐88车回家。杰克森七点半去上学,他喜欢科学老师,因而最喜欢科学课。
1.题意:露西在 (时间)起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.,可知选A。
2.题意:爱德华 (时间)工作。考查细节理解题。根据句子He works all night.,可知选D。
3.题意:辛迪最喜欢的学科是 。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.,可知选C。
4.题意:杰克森喜欢科学是因为 。考查细节理解题。根据句子He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.,可知选D.
5.题意: (人名)不是一名学生。考查细节理解和综合理解题。对比对四人的介绍,根据介绍爱德华的句子He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.,可知选B.
点睛:对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如第1小题,题意:露西在 (时间)起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.,可知选A。做这类题目,要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点。再如第3小题,题意:辛迪最喜欢的学科是 。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.,可知选C。还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型。还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。
10.
Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | ||
9:00 am | math | math | English | |||
10:30 am | chemistry | history | chemistry | chemistry | ||
11:15 am | history | |||||
1:45 pm | physics | physics | physics | |||
3:00 pm | English | math |
A.Physics. B.Chemistry. C.History. D.Math.
2.Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday?
A.Yes,they do. B.No,they don’t
C.We can’t know from the timetable (课程表). D.None of the above (以上答案都不对).
3.On Friday, a physics lesson begins at____________.
A.9:10 am B.10:30 am C.1:45 pm D.3:00pm
4.They have__________lessons in a week.
A.10 B.11 C.12 D.13
5.How many kinds (种类)of lessons do they have in a week?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.C
【解析】
1.通过横栏找到周三,通过竖栏找到1:45 pm,他们相交的位置是physics,故选A。
2.通过横栏找到周四 Thursday,通过竖栏找到10:30 am ,他们相交的位置没有课程,故选B。
3.通过横栏找到周五,在该竖行找到physics,physics对应的时间是1:45 pm,故选C。
4.数一数表格中的所有科目,可知一周共上13节课,故选D。
5.通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学,物理,数学,历史,英语,共五科,故选C。
点睛:这是一个表格式的阅读题。主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。例如:小题1,抓住问题中的at 1:45 pm 和Wednesday,很容易就能知道上物理课。