教学目标:
1语言目标: 描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2 技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;
能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事
件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点:
短语:have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature,
go to a doctor…
句子:What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
教学难点:掌握情态动词should \\shouldn’t. 的用法
学习have的用法
课时划分:
Section A1 1a – 2d
Section A2 3a-3c
Section A3 Grammar focus-4c
Section B1 1a-2e
Section B2 3a-Self check
Section A 1 (1a – 2d)
Step 1 Warming up and new words
1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.
2. New words and phrases.
Step 2 Presentation
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
Keys: h e g i h a j l c d m k f
Step 3 Listening
1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5
Keys: have a cold
got a stomachache
have a sore back
have a toothache
has a sore throat
Step 4 Speaking
1c Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.
Step 5 Guessing games
Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.
Step 6 Listening
2a Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
Keys: 2 4 3 1 5
2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
Keys: d a b c e
Step 7 Speaking
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b
Step 8 Role–play
1. Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.
2d Role –play the conversation
Step 9 Language points and summary
1. What’s the matter?
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:
What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了?
What’s up? 你怎么了?
2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a bad cold 重感冒 have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
Step 10 Homework
Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.
Section A 2 (3a – 3c)
Step 1 Presentation
Look at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.
Step 2 Reading
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
1. Look at the headline and picture then answer the questions.
What happened to the man lying by the road?
What was the person next to him doing?
Did this man die?
Who do you think is going to save the man?
2. 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.
Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?
Did the bus driver help the man and the woman?
Keys: It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the character and the event in the first paragraph.
Yes, he did.
3. 3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.
Keys: 1 3 5 6
Step 3 Speaking
3c Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?
Step 4 Languages points
1.... when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
...... 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
e.g. I often see him draw a picture.
活学活用
1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。
I saw him _______ by the river.
2) 我看见过他在河边玩。
I saw him _____ by the river.
Keys: playing play
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
3. He only thought about saving a life.
你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗?
共同点:介词 + doing
介词 + 名词
宾格代词
doing
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
to one’s surprise 使......惊讶的是,出乎......意料
5. ... because they don’t want any trouble, ...
当trouble意为“困难;麻烦”时,是不可数名词。
(1) be in trouble意为“有困难;陷入困境”。
如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.
(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”。
如: If you come, you may get me into trouble.
(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如: I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事;烦心事”时,是可数名词。如:
She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles.
6. right away 意为“立刻;马上”,和 in a minute 意思相近。例如:
I’ll be there right away / in a minute.
另外,right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 马上”的意思。
重点短语
1) 看到某人正在做某事
2) 让某人吃惊的是
3) 下车
4) 上车
5) 多亏,幸亏
6) 考虑
7) 同意做某事
8) 造成麻烦
see sb. doing sth.
to one’s surprise
get off the bus
get on the bus
thanks to
think about
agree to do sth.
get into trouble
Step 5 Exercises
用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1. The driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the road.
2. I sat in the same way without ________ (move).
3. He only thought about ______ (save) a life and didn’t think about _______ (him).
4. The old man needed _____ (go) to the hospital.
5. A woman was ________ (shout) for help.
6. He expected them ______ (get) off the bus.
Keys: lying moving saving, himself to go shouting to get
Step 6 Homework
整理课文中与“bus”相关和与“医疗急救”相关的表述。
Section A 3 (Grammar focus – 4c)
Step 1 Revision (Guessing game)
Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned.
Step 2 Grammar focus
总结出have的用法。
1. 作“有”讲。 如:
I have a bag. 我有一个包。
2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如:
have breakfast (吃早饭)
3. 作“患病”讲。
have a cold, have a fever
4. 固定短语
have a try, have a look, have a party
用法展现
should
should 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
should 的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。
反身代词
反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。
英语有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 | |
单数 | myself | yourself | himself herself itself |
复数 | ourselves | yourselves | themselves |
4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
Keys: myself should should
What’s have Should shouldn’t
Does have doesn’t has should
4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Step 4 Homework
收集英语有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达。
Section B 1 (1a-2e)
Step 1 New words
1. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
2. sick adj. 生病的;有病的
e.g. Her mother is very sick. 她母亲病得很厉害。
3. knee n. 膝盖
4. nosebleed n. 鼻出血
5. breathe v. 呼吸
e.g. Fish cannot breathe out of water. 鱼离开水就不能呼吸。
……
Step 2 Presentation
1. Discuss: Did these accidents happen to you?
When they happen, what should you do?
e.g. get hit on the head / cut her finger / fall down / have a nosebleed
2. 1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do?
Put the actions in order.
Step 3 Listening
1. 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.
2. 1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
Step 4 Speaking
1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information
in 1b and 1c.
Step 5 Presentation
2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter
of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
__ fall down __ have problems breathing
__ get hit by a ball __ get sunburned
__ cut ourselves __ hurt our back or arm
(Key: B C / A C / B A)
Step 6 Reading
1. 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you don’t know. Then look up the
words in a dictionary and write down their meaning.
2. Reading tasks:
2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?
2. Why couldn’t Aron move?
3. How did Aron free himself?
4. What did Aron do after the accident?
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?
Key: 1. It happened in Utah, America.
2. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
3. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4. He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place”.
5. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
The correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 3
Step 7 Important phrases
摔倒 fall down
对感兴趣 be interested in
习惯于 be used to …
因为 because of
用完 run out of
准备做 be ready to do sth.
切除 cut off
离开 get out of …
掌管,管理 in control of …
继续或坚持(做某事) keep on doing sth.
Step 8 Language points
1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 习惯于…… to是介词,其后接名词或动名词短语
e.g. He is used to falling asleep with such noises around him.
risk既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,意为“风险、冒险”
take risks 冒险
at the risk of 冒着可能…...的危险
risk v. 危险;风险;冒险
e.g. Don’t risk your health.
She decided to risk everything on the project.
2. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词times。
3. … he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”,意为“左右为难;进退两难。”
e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water?
It’s between a rock and a hard place.
4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean v. “……意思是” 或 “意味着”。
e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么?
… before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
……在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。
Step 9 Homework
Read the passage loudly after class.
Remember language points in this unit.
Section B 2 (3a-Self check)
Step 1 Revision
Step 2 Writing
3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do
Accident or health problem | He / She should | He / She shouldn’t |
have a sore back | lie down and rest | do sports |
have a fever | take some medicine | … |
have a sore throat | drink some hot tea | … |
have a toothache | see a dentist | … |
cut myself | put some medicine on it | … |
Pair work. Role play the conversation with your partner.
Step 3 Self-check
1. Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health
problems you know of .
2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do ?
___ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter ?
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
Keys: 2 4 5 6 1 3
3. Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Keys: 1. Put some medicine on it.
2. Take a temperature and rest.
3. Lie down, rest and drink more water.
4. Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Step 4 Exercises
I. 根据句意及首字母,填入适当的单词。
1. What’s the m______ with you?
2. Your face looks a bit red, maybe you have a f____.
3. He usually goes to school on f_______.
4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist.
5. When you have a stomachache, please l___ down and r____.
6. I get o____ at the next station.
7. He h____ his knee, I should put a bandage on it.
8. Aron almost lost his life because of a________.
9. Their water r___ out.
Keys: matter fever foot toothache lie, rest off hurt accident ran
Step 5 Homework
1. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the useful
sentences in 3b.
2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.