I am in guangzhou now.
My father (He) in Shanghai.
My sister (She) is in Wuhan.
Guangzhou (it) a city.
We (Lucy and I ) students.
You are a teacher.
They(Guangzhou and Wuhan) cities.
练习：用am, is, are 填空。
1．The U.S._______ a big country.
2．Guangzhou _______ one of the largest province in China.
3．Guangzhou and Shanghai _______ morden cities.
4．We _______ in Guangzhou now.
5．I _______ a student in XX school.
6．Lucy and I _______ teenagers.
7．David _______ my classmate.
8．You _______ my best friend.
9．My dog _______ my best friend.
10．My mother and sister _______ at home.
1.2Be 动词的用法。（7种用法）
1.Guangzhou is beautiful. (对主语进行描述。)
2.Guangzhou is a city. (对主语下分类。即主语是什么。)
3.Guangzhou is in the south. (主语的位置。)
4.We are from China. (主语来自于哪里。)
5.I am 16 years old. (主语的年龄。)
6.It is hot in guangzhou. (描述天气。)
7.It is 6 o’clock. (表示时间。)
练习：指出下面例子是BE动词的那种用法。
1.Beijing is in the north.
2.Beijing is the capital of China.
3.It is 5 o’clock now.
4.It is cold today.
5.Hu Jingtao is about 60 years old.
6.The teacher is from Wuhan.
1.3Be 动词位置。
主语 Be 补语
I am from China.
China is a country.
China is big.
Chinese is my native language.
You are from Guangzhou.
It is hot in Wuhan.
1主语放在句首。作主语的为：人或物。从主语看出我们在谈论的是谁或什么。
2 Be动词am, is, are 放在主语的后面。
3最后面的都是补语。以补语结束句子。补语表明主语的：属于哪类；地点；对主语描述等。
练习：用下面的单词，组成正确的句子。并说明是BE动词的哪种用法。
例子：big/ the U.S./ is The U.S. is big. （对主语分类）
1.Is/ beautiful/ China __________________
2.Is/ Texas/ a big state __________________
3.Hot today/ it/ is __________________
4.The teacher/ from/ is/ New York. __________________
5.Years/ my brother/ is/ 25/ old. __________________
6.A big country/ America/ is __________________
7.In the classroom/ are/ the students __________________
8.The map/ on page 3/ is __________________
9.My parents/ in China/ are __________________
10.Am/ I/ a student __________________
1.4主语与人称代词。
Beijing is big. My friend and I are in Guangzhou.
It is in the North. We are in Guangzhou.
My sisiter is a student. My cousins are in Shanghai.
She is very happy. They are in Shanghai.
My father is at work. China and Korea are countries.
He is busy. They are in Asia.
You are my teacher.
Mr Gao and you are my teachers.
You are my teachers.
1主语可以是人称代词。来代替人的名字，或者物。人称代词7个：I; we; you; he, she, it, they. 三人称单数是指:he, she, it.或者一个的人，物：my father, a dog.
2名词单数指只有一个人或物。名词复数指两个或者两个以上的人或物，复数名词以S结尾。（a dog; two dogs）主语是单数时 Be 动词用is, 主语是复数时，用are. I 后面用am. I am a student. Dogs are animals. My mother and father are teachers. 注意The United States (the U.S.) 虽然以S结尾，但表示单数。The United States is a big country.
总结：I am, we are, you are, he is, she is, it is, they are.
3You有两种意思：你，你们。BE动词都用 are.到底是哪种意思，要看后面的名词。 You are a student.(你) You are students.（你们）
4当主语是另外一个人和I 时。Be动词用are.并把另外一个人的名字放I之前，表示对别人的尊重。John and I are good friends.
5主语用人称代词it来谈论时间和天气。BE动词用is. It is hot in Guangzhou. It is 6 o’clock now.
6They 用来代替复数的人，复数的物。My friends are here. They are good to me. My books are here. They are on the floor.
练习：用正确的人称代词和Be动词填空。人称代词有：____,____,____,____,____,____,____.
例：Canada and Mexico are countries. They are in the North America.
1.Florida is a state. _______ _______ in the Southeast.
2._______ _______ warm in Yunnan.
3.Shanghai and Beijing are big cities. _______ _______ beautiful.
4._______ _______ a student.（指自己）
5._______ _______ 4:30.（时间）
6.My parents are in Guangdong. _______ _______ in Guangzhou.
7.You and I are students. _______ _______ in the classroom now.
8._______ _______ raining today.（天气）
1.6 Be动词用法一。用语描述主语。
主语 be very 形容词
New York City is very big.
People are helpful.
The weather is nice.
I am tired.
BE动词+接形容词用来描述主语。形容词没有单复数形式。New York is big. New York and Chicago are big.
练习：将下列形容词填入一下的空格中。有的空可填多个。
Clean, interesting, big, beautiful, hot, famous, rich.
1.This classroom is _______________.
2.This city is _______________.
3.This college is _______________.
4.The weather is _______________.
5.Americans are _______________.
6.The teacher is _______________.
1.7 Be动词用于定义主语。（给主语分类）
单数主语 be A or An (形容词) 单数名词
I am a student.
You are a teacher.
Guangzhou is an (interesting) city.
复数名词 be (形容词) 复数名词
Guangzhou and Shanghai are (big) cities.
We are (Chinese) students.
You are (good) teachers.
1 BE动词+名词 表示主语是什么人，物，地方。
2 如果名词是单数，前面要加上a或an. 当单数名词以元音开头的时候，用an. 元音有：a, e,i, o, u.
3 复数名词前不用a, an.
4 名词前可以加上形容词。
练习一。给下面的句子加上一个形容词。
Important; eighth, big, famous, good, common, very good.
例： January 1 is a holiday. ---January 1 is an important holiday.
1.August is a month.
2.Puerto Rico is an island.
3.Toyata is a company.
4.I’m a student.
5.Los Angels and Chicago are cities.
6.John is a name.
练习：用正确的BE动词填空。如果是单数名词，加上不定冠词a 或an. 复数名词前不要用不定冠词。
例：The U.S. is a big country.
The U.S. and Canada are big countries.
1.California ____________ big country.
2.Guangzhou and Shenzhen ____________ cities in Guangdong.
3.Puerto Rico ____________ island.
4.Puerto Rico and Cuba ____________ islands.
5.Thanksgivng ____________ American holiday.
6.Chinese and English ____________ languages.
7.China and America ____________ countries.
1.8 Be动词用来表达主语的地点或者来源。
介词 例子
On (在上面): The book is on the table. The table is on the floor.
At(大致的地方)：I am at school. My brother is at home. They are at work.
In(在里面):The students are in the classroom. The wastebasket is in the corner.
In front of(在前方)：the blackboard is in front of the students.
In back of/behind (在后方): The teacher is in back of the desk. The blackbord is behind the teacher.
Between(在…之间): The empty desk is between the two students.
Abover/over (在上面): The exit sign is over the door. The clock is above the exit sign.
Under/below(在下面): The textbook is below the desk. The exit sign is under the door.
Near/ by/ close to(在附近): The sharpener is by/ close to/ near the window.
Next to(在隔壁): The light switch is next to the door.
Far from(相隔很远): Guangzhou is far from Wuhan.
Across from(和…对门) Room 101 is across from Room 203.
In(+城市): The Tian an men square is in Beijing. The White House is in Washington, D.C.
On(+街道): The White House is on Pennsylvania Avenue.
At (+地址): The White House is at1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.
From (来自): I am from China. I am from Guangzhou.
1.用介词来表示人，物的地点。词序是：主语+BE+介词+地点名词。
练习：用BE动词和介词，说明教室里人或物的位置。
例：My book is in my schoolbag. The students are in front of the teacher.
1.This classroom _________________________________.
2.The clock _________________________________.
3.The teacher _________________________________.
4.The wastbasket _________________________________.
5.The light switch _________________________________.
6.The chalkboard _________________________________.
7.I _________________________________.
8.My books _________________________________.
9.We _________________________________.
1.9This, that, these, those
附近 较远处
单数名词 This is my school. That is my teacher.
复数名词 These are my books. Those are tall buildings.
1 this, that, these, those为指示代词，可以指代人或物。
2 this, that+is; these, those +are
练习：用指示代词填空____,_______,________,________。
例：This is the school cafeteria. →
Those are the clean dishes.
1.___________________ the strays. →
2. ___________________ today’s special. →
3. ___________________ the napkins. →
4. ___________________the forks, knives and spoons.
5. ___________________the cashier. →
6. ___________________ the vending machines.
7. ___________________ the eating area.
8. ___________________ the teachers’ section.
1.10BE动词的否定形式
1 I am not married. 2 Peter is not at home. 3 We are not doctors.
Be动词的否定就是在其后面加上not.
2 I’m not late. English isn’t my native language. My friends aren’t here now. 缩写形式。
练习：用代词和BE动词的否定形式填空。
例：The classroom is clean and big. It isn’t dirty. It isn’t small.
1.We’re in the classroom. ___________________ in the library.
2.Today’s weekday. ___________________ Saturday.
3.I’m a student. ___________________ a teacher.
4.The students are busy. __________ lazy. __________tired.
5.You’re on time. ____________ early. ____________late.
6.My classmates and I are in an English class. ___________________ at home.
练习：讲下面的句子改成否定句。
例：My teacher is Chinese. She isn’t American.
1.Guangzhou and Shanghai are cities. (provinces.)
2.I’m from China. (the U.S.)
3.We’re in the class now. (in the library.)
4.You’re my English teacher. (my math teacher)
5.You’re American. (I)
6.January is a cold month. (July and August)
练习：根据实际情况填空。
My name is ________. I ________ from an English-speaking country. I ________ a student in Guangzhou. I ________ in my English class now. The class ________ big. My teacher ________ a man. He/She ________ very young. The classroom ________ very nice. It ________ clean. My classmates ________ all very young students. We ________ all from the same country. We ________ happy to learn English. English ________ very easy for me. It ________ a useful language.
1.11Be 动词在Yes/No的一般疑问句中。
陈述句 Yes/No一般疑问句 简短回答
I am a student. Am I a student? Yes, you are.
You are from China. Are you from Wuhan? No, I’m not.
He is late. Is he absent? No, he isn’t.
She is married. Is she happy? Yes, she is.
It is cold today. Is it windy? Yes, it is.
We are here. Are we late? No, you aren’t.
They are new students. Are they from Shanghai? Yes, they are.
1 在用Yes/No一般疑问句提问时，把be动词提到主语之前。句尾加问号。回答时：Yes,+人称代词+BE。No,+人称代词+BE+not. Is the teacher here today? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
练习：根据实际情况回答下面问题。
例：Is your book new? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
1.Is Guangzhou big?
2.Is Chinese your native language?
3.Is English hard for you?
4.Are you from Shenzhen?
5.Are you a student?
6.Are these questions hard?
7.Am I a good teacher?
8.Are you a boy?
练习：用下面的单词写出一个一般疑问句。并回答。
例：school/ big. Is his school big? Yes, it is.
1.This school/ near your house.
2.This school/ near public transportation.
3.Mother/ at home.
4.This class/ free
5.The teacher/ strick.
6.The room/ clean
7.The classroom/ big.
8.You/ a new student
9.You/ from China.
10.You/ happy in Guangzhou
11.Sports/ popular in Guangzhou
12.Education/ free in Guangzhou
1.12Wh-特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句。
Wh-特殊疑问词 Be 主语 Be 补语 回答
Guangzhou is a city.
Is Guangzhou in Guangdong? Yes, it is.
Where is Guangzhou?
Beijing is the capital of China.
Is Beijing in the south of China? No, it isn’t.
Where is Beijing?
特殊疑问词有：who, what, when, why, where, how.
特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 回答
Who=人(谁) Who is your teacher? My teacher is Ms.Zhou.
What=物(什么) What is your name? My name is Linda.
What is Spring Festival? It is a holiday.
When=时间(什么时候) When is Christmas? It’s in December.
用介词in 表示年，月 It's on December 25.
用介词on 表示日，星期。 It’s on Saturday this year.
Why=原因(为什么) Why are you late? Because I got up late.
Where=地点(在哪里) Where is China? It’s in Asia.
Where are your books? They’re on the desk.
Where are you from? I’m from Guangzhou.
How=描述，身体(怎么样) How is your life in school? It’s good.
How is the weather today? It’s warm today.
How is your mother? She is fine.
Which=选择(哪个) Which book do you want? I want that book.
练习：用正确的特殊疑问词和Be动词填空
Example：What’s your name? My name is Frank.
1.__________ Guangzhou? It’s in Guangdong.
2.__________ your birthday? It’s in June.
3.__________ your teacher? My teacher is Ms.Zhou.
4.__________ a rose? A rose is a flower.
5.__________ you late? I’m late because of traffic.
6.__________ your parents? They’re in my country.
7.__________ you? I’m fine. And you?
8.__________the teacher’s office? It’s in the second floor.
9.__________ the restrooms? They are at the end of the hall.
10.__________ Labor Day in China? It’s in May.
11.__________we here? We are here because we want to learn English.
12.__________ the weather today? It's cloudy and cool.
1.13What 和how的疑问句。
What 名词 Be 补语 回答
What is a rose? It is a flower.
What nationality is the teacher? She’s Chinese.
What kind of book is it? It’s an English book.
What day is today? It’s Friday.
What time is it? It’s 4 o’clock.
What color are your new shoes? They are black.
说明：what 后面可以加上名词。What time, what day, what color
How 形容词 Be 补语 回答
How is your new job? It’s great.
How is the weather today? It’s cool.
How old is your brother? He’s 16 years old.
How tall are you? I am 180cm.
How long is the ruler? It’s 10cm.
How much is the book? It’s five yuan.
说明：how后面可以接形容词和副词。How big, how old, How much
练习：用形容词或名词填空。
例：How old are your parents? They’re in their 50s.
1.What ____________ your husband? He’s Chinese.
2.What ____________ it? It’s 3 o’clock.
3.What ____________ car ____________ that? That’s a Japanese car.
4.What ____________ your new car? It’s dark blue.
5.How __________________? My son is ten years old.
6.How __________________? My brother is 6 feet tall.
7.How __________________? I’m 25 years old.
8.How __________________? That car is $10,000.
9.How __________________? The movie is 2 hours long.
练习：按照下面的例子造句。
例：I’m from Guangzhou. (where) Where are you from?
1.My name is Lucy.(what) ______________________.
2.I’m from Guangzhou. (where) ______________________.
3.The president of China is Hu Jingtao.(who) ______________________.
4.The president is about 60 years old. (How) ______________________.
5.The flag from my country is red (what color) ______________________.
6.I’m 160cm. (how tall) ______________________.
7.My birthday is in April. (when) ______________________.
8.My favorite color is green. (what) ______________________.
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