8B Unit 5 International charities
Grammar(I)
编写人:刘霞 审核人:李小苗 预计完成时间:25分钟
班级 姓名 学号 实际完成时间: 分钟
【学习目的】
1、学习用used to来谈论过去的习惯和状态。
2、学习be used to来谈论经常做的一件事。
【新知预习】
A.翻译词组。
1.在遥远的地方工作__________________2.在飞机上动手术_________________
3.长时间的工作__________________ 4.不寻常的生活方式_______________
5.提高病人的生活水平________________6.过去曾经做过某事_______________
7.被用于做某事__________________ 8.习惯于做某事_________________
9.如此 …以致…___________________ 10.如此多/少__________________
【知识链接】
1).used to 与be used to
used to (do sth.)“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,
be used to (doing sth.)习惯于…
拓:be used as…被用来作为…
2).work in a hospital 在一家医院工作
3). go out with sb. 和某人一起出去
4). operate on two or three patients a day 一天给两三个病人做手术
5). as much money as before 像以前一样多的钱
6). My life is more meaningful. 我的生活更加有意义。
7). the long working hours 很长的工作时间
8). be used to the unusual lifestyle 习惯不寻常的生活方式
9). Working as a doctor is boring. 医生的工作是枯燥的。
【导学过程】
语言点导学:used to/ju:st/与be used to
1.used to + do sth.过去常常做某事
eg.He used to work in the factory.
My father used to read newspapers after breakfast.
2. be used to + sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事,等于get used to
否定式:be not used to sth./doing sth.
e.g. He is not used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is not used to taking a walk.
【当堂反馈】
一.根据句意选择used to 或be used to 填空。
1. My father ________ work in hospital in Beijing.
2. My grandfather _________ living in the country.
3. They _________ go out with their friends at weekends.
4. They_________working at weekends.
5. I _______think doctors were boring. But now I want to be a volunteer doctor.
6. At first I _________ not _________traveling around the world.
7. I _______buy a new comic book every week.
8. I_____________ my life now because it’s meaningful.
9. She________ be blind and she_____________living in the darkness.
10. They_____ not _____the hot weather because they _____living in the north.
二.句型转换。
1. I am used to the lifestyle of a traveler(改为否定句)
I ____ ____ _____ _____the lifestyle of a traveler.
2. Sandy used to watch too much TV after school.(改为一般疑问句)
(1)_____Sandy_____ _____ too much TV after school ?
(2)_____Sandy_____ _____ _____ too much TV after school ?
3. My mother spent much money on clothes in the past, but now she doesn’t.(同义)
My mother______ ______ _____ much money on clothes.
三.根据汉语完成句子。
1.他过去常常上学迟到,但现在到学校较早。
He________________________________________for school .but now he comes earlier.
2. Mr.Smith 现在习惯用中文和我们交谈。
Mr.Smith________________________________________with us in Chinese now.
3.我爸爸不习惯喝咖啡。
My father _______________________________________coffee.
4.David过去常常不吃早饭,但他现在习惯每天早上七点半吃早饭。
David_______________________breakfast, but he _____________it at 7:30 a .m. every day.
5.你以前常和你的朋友下中国象棋吗?
_____you __________________ Chinese chess with your friends?
6.你习惯在家很远的学校读书吗?
_____ you ____________________________ in the school far away from your home ?
7. 我妈妈过去常常一天给两个病人动手术。
My mother _____________________________ two patients a day.
8. He said that __________________________________________ (他习惯这项艰苦的工作).
9. I_________________________________________(花费许多时间练习讲)English every day.
10.She___________________________________(过去常常在周末与朋友一起去公园).
四.首字母填空。
There are t 1 _ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads or streets. Read the passage c _ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r 4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h 5 because they don’t want to get w ___6____ . They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c 7 _ _ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t 8_ . Remember that cars take l 9_ __ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l 10_ _ careful.
1_________ 2_________ 3_________ 4_________ 5_________
6_________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10_________
家长签字__________
2011-2012学年第二学期八年级英语校本作业(48)
8B Unit 5 International charities
Grammar(II)
编写人:刘霞 审核人:李小苗 预计完成时间:25分钟
班级 姓名 学号 实际完成时间: 分钟
【学习目的】
1.学习用so...that和such... that...来表示某件事的程度及引起的结果。
【新知预习】
A.短语翻译。
1. 感觉不舒服______________ 2. 一个飞行医生的生活方式______________
3. 在电视节目中______________ 4. 更有意义______________
5. 和朋友一起外出______________ 6. 许多病人______________
7. 在飞机上工作______________ 8. 花许多时间______________
9. 习惯于喝咖啡 _____________________________
B.用 used to 和 be used to 的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle ________ live in a big city but he ________ living in a village now.
2. I _______ get up late when I was in the middle school.
3. My sister loves her job very much and she________ the lifestyle of an air hostess.
4. The child _________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now.
5. We students ___________ doing morning exercises every day.
【知识链接】
1).so...that和such... that...如此…以致于…
so+adj./adv.+that such+n.(短语)+that
2).must be careful enough必须足够仔细
adj./adv.+enough n.+enough/enough+n.
3).develop so quickly 发展如此快
4). feel very tired 感到很累
5). a meaningful job 一个有意义的工作
【导学过程】
语言点导学:
A.so...that和such...that的意思均为 “如此……以致……” ,都用来引导结果状语从句。但用法不同,如下:1.so+adj./adv.+that such+n.(短语)+that
eg.(1)He became so angry that he couldn't speak.
他变得很生气, 以致说不出话来。
(2)It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.
那是一个很晴朗的日子, 我们出去散步。
2. 当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时, 只能用so, 不能用such。
eg. (1)There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
外面嘈杂声很大, 以致我 们不能听到老师的话。
(2)He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他跌了这么多的跤,以致全身青一块、紫一块的。
B.以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型,但这种转换必须符合下列条件:
1. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。Model: The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→
The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
He was so clever that he can understand what I said. →
He was understand what I said.
2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定句时,可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换,但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
Model: The question is so easy that I can work it out. →
The question is easy enough for me to work out.
The box is so light that he can carry it. →
The box is carry.
3. 当主句和从句的主语一致,且that从句是否定句时,可以用“too...to”来替换。
Model: The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. →
The girl is dress herself.
I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. →
I was too tired to go on with the work.
4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。
【当堂反馈】
一.用so,such填空。
1. The boy is ____________ young that he can’t go to school.
2. He told us ____________ a funny story that we all laughed.
3. He has ____________ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library.
4. It is ____________ a tall building that I can’t see its top.
5. The girls had ____________ high a fever that she nearly died last week.
6. They are ____________ clever children that all the teachers love them.
7. It is ____________ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it.
8. It is ____________ a little dog that Lucy likes it very much.
9. There is ____________ little water that it is not enough for ____________ many people.
二.用so…that…和such…that…填空。
1. He mastered English ________well ________ he was able to write long articles in English.
2. He improved his English ________greatly________ he began to talk freely with foreigners.
3. It was ________ hot a day ________ they went swimming.
4. Pingpong is ________ a popular game ________ people all over the world play it.
5. He had ________little education ________ it was not easy for him to solve the problem.
6. He made ________a lot of mistakes in________ his maths exercises ________ he had to do them all over.
7. I have had many ________falls ________ I cannot rise to my feet again.
8. His English was________ limited ________ he could not understand what the native said.
9. The story was ________ interesting ________ we had a good laugh over it.
10. The foreigner had ________ many coughs during the night_____he could hardly fall asleep.
三.选择题。
( ) 1. It was ______difficult work _______nobody can do it well.
A. so; that B. such; that C. such a ; that D. so a ; that
( ) 2. It’s_______ lovely day that I’d like ______swimming.
A. such ;going B. so; to go C. such a; to go D. so a; going
( ) 3. The girl is_______ young ______go to school.
A. too ; to B. not ; enough to C. so ; that D. A and C
( ) 4. _______ she _______fly by air ?
A. Did ; use to B. Is ; used to C. Did ; used to D. Is ; use to
( ) 5. Do you know when UNICEF________?
A. set up B. built C. was set up D. was building
家长签字__________
2011-2012学年第二学期八年级英语校本作业(49)
8B Unit 5 International charities
Integrated skills
编写人:刘霞 审核人:李小苗 预计完成时间:25分钟
班级 姓名 学号 实际完成时间: 分钟
【学习目的】
1.能通过听一段材料,获取所需信息;
2.会对听取的信息做出回应,完成一篇报告。
3.了解UNICEF的工作情况,拓展知识面。
【新知预习】
A.短语翻译。
1.收听一则关于---的无线电节目_________________________________
2.使世界成为一个更美好的地方_________________________________
3.向贫困孩子提供干净的水、食物以及教育________________________
4.进行募捐_____________________
5、做一些志愿工作______________________
6.通过卖圣诞卡片筹集钱款______________________________________
7.通过组织其他的募集资金的活动筹集钱款________________________
8.是联合国组织的一部分_________________________
9.创建________________ 10.在战后________________________
11.在欧洲_________________ 12.在那时_________________________
13.帮助和家庭_______________________14.代替,而不是_____________
【知识链接】
1). listen to a radio programme 收听一个收音机节目
2). want children to be healthy 想让孩子们健康
3). provide clean water, food and education for poor children 为贫穷的孩子提供干净的水,食物和教育(provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.)
4). make money by selling Christmas cards 通过卖圣诞贺卡来募集钱
5). do some voluntary work 做些自愿工作
6). organize some fund-raising activities 组织一些筹款活动
7). set up 建立
8). because of the war 由于战争
9). make the world a better place for children 使世界成为儿童的乐园
10). in Europe 在欧洲
11).get the money from donations 从捐助中得到钱
12). Instead of working to support one’s family 而不是为了养家糊口而工作
instead of 是一个介词短语,意为“代替----”“而不是---”,后面通常接名词代词,介词短语或动名词。Instead of 短语具有否定意义,是指没有做的事情。
如:They’ve decided to stay there instead of going out. 他们决定呆在那里而不是出去。
【导学过程】
1.合上课本,听录音。记住,第一遍,只听,不写。
2.打开课本,看A1部分的句子, 听录音,将句子排列成正确的顺序。
3.核对答案,读一读。
4.读A2部分网站上的信息,用A1和A2给出的提示回答A3。一人一句,朗读答案。核对。
5.完成A4部分Daniel的报告。
【当堂反馈】
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
UNICEF ______(be) short for United Nation’s International Children’s Emergency Fund. It _____(set) up in 1946, after World War Ⅱ in Europe. Many children _______(lose) their parents and families during the war. Their _____ (life) _____(change) because of the war. So UNICEF wanted to do something _____(help) these poor children. Now it ______(work) in 158 countries and _____(area) all over the world. It helps _____(govern) and family ______(make) the world a _____(good) place for children.
UNICEF gets money from _____(donate). On the other hand, they raise money
by _____(sell) Christmas cards and ______(organize) ______(activity). If you would like ______ (support) their work, you can help by ______(do) ______(volunteer) work. It is _______(believe) that UNICEF is a good and helpful _________(organize).
二.用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1. You can help him by _______ (give) some money and ______(introduce) him a Job.
2. It is raining now, so they decide to stay at home instead of _______ (go) out for work.
3. These children’s________(life) have been saved by this young doctor
4. UNICEF helps governments and families make the world a ______(good) place for children.
5. I already know UNICEF, but I want to find _______ (many) information on the Internet
6. UNICEF__________(believe) that all__________(child ) should have clean water and food so that they can be _______ (health).
7. Now, UNICEF works in over 160_______(country ) and areas.
8. He used to_______ (come) to school at 7 in the morning.
9. When_______ the Red Cross_______ (set) up?
三.根据汉语完成句子。
1. ORBIS教他们做眼科手术。
ORBIS teaches them about _______________.
2. 他们应该去上学而不是养家。
They should go to school___________________________________.
3. 他需要两个星期完成这项工作。
He _______two weeks______________________.
4. 你不必帮助他解决这个问题。
You________________ help him ______________________________.
5. 我过去常把所有的零用钱花在衣服和零食上。
I_______ all my _______clothes and ___________.
6. 现在我尽量省捐给慈善机构。
Now, I _________________________________money to give to_____________.
7. 他去了北京而没有去南京。
He went to Beijing_________________________________.
8. 我们应该提供给孩子们足够的食物以致于他们能够保持健康。
We should ________enough food _______children__________ they ____________ .
四.首字母填空。
Most American families are smaller than the families in other c 1 __. Children in the US will l 2 their parents’ homes. When they grow up, they usually live f 3 from their parents because they want to f 4 good jobs. They often w 5 to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to v 6 their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their o 7 jobs. Americans think it I 8 for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are p 9 for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use.
家长签字__________
2011-2012学年第二学期八年级英语校本作业(50)
8B Unit 5 International charities
Main task
编写人:刘霞 审核人:李小苗 预计完成时间:25分钟
班级 姓名 学号 实际完成时间: 分钟
【学习目的】
1. 能根据一系列图片提示,描述有关ORBIS工作的具体细节。
2.会通过组织语言和描述性文字,写一篇关于一个印度女孩的报告。
【新知预习】
A.英汉词组互译。
1.不再 ___________________ 2.在飞机上工作 _____________
3.害怕飞行 __________________ 4.在乎其他人 ________________
5.一份和我一样的工作__________________ 6. 中学毕业 _________________
7.decide to go back to school_______________ 8. used to travel by car__________
B.用括号内词的适当形式填空
1. We hope people will support our work by sending __________ (donate) to ORBIS.
2 .UNICEF is one of charity__________ (organize), isn’t it?
3. We should treat children and the old with___________( kind).
4. Do you know how__________ ( operate) the machine?
5. This book will help__________ (improve) your English?
6.This poor girl had to_________empty glasses to earn money. So we make a__________ ( collect )for her last Friday.
7. Mum often tells me__________ (not be) late for school.
8. The new __________ (treat) for SARS made some patients live better.
9. Mary__________ (voluntary )work for the people who are disabled in the world.
10. The medicine must ___________(keep) away from children.
11. My father used to__________ (come )here to visit my grandfather.
12. Dr. Ma is used to__________ (read )books about Chinese medicine.
【知识链接】
1).work for ORBIS 为ORBIS工作
2).be used to working on a plane 习惯在飞机上工作
3)be afraid of flying 害怕飞行
4)not ----any more 不再
5)care about other people 关心其他人
6)do an important job 做一项重要的工作
7)be grateful to her 感激她
8)hope to have a job like Mary’s 希望有一份像玛丽一样的工作
9)see a TV programme about ORBIS 看了一个关于ORBIS的电视节目
10)a flying eye hospital 一个飞行眼科医院
11)decide to go back to school 决定回到学校
12)used to work in the office of a big company 过去在一个大公司的办公室工作
【导学过程】
1.看页Part A1然后完成A2,核对答案。
2.按正确的顺序大声朗读短文。
3.看图试着复述短文。
4.知识点讲解。
5.写作
Write a report about your own life, remember to divide the article into 5 Paragraphs
【当堂反馈】
carry on with perform an operation be grateful to be proud of set up be afraid of volunteer to do care about
provide …for keep healthy
一.选用括号内词组的正确形式填空。
1. — Where is Dr Wang?
— He is ______________________ in the operating room.
2. Though they were very tired, they still ______________ their work.
3. We should ____________ by eating well and exercising regularly.
4. Do you know the Red Cross was______ in 1863?
5. We should learn from Lei Feng to __________ others often.
6. We ____________ Han Xiaopeng because he won an important gold medal for our country at the TurinWinter Olympic Games.
7. I _____________ you for helping me get out of the trouble.
8. I think most of people ____________ snakes.
二.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s very ______ ( use ) for us to speak English loudly.
2. We should learn more _________( know ) about the universe(宇宙).
3. How long will it take us ________ ( get ) to the factory?
4. I’m going to study hard and improve ______ ( I ) this term.
5. The pupils spent long hours ______ ( get ) ready for the party.
6. Is there _________ ( something ) interesting in today’s newspaper?
7. Why not ____ ( go ) hiking with us tomorrow?
8. There are some_____(different) between American English and British English.
9. After __________( operate ), he is as healthy as before.
10. He is used to ________ ( work ) twelve hours without a rest.
三.根据汉语完成句子。
1. 她害怕晚上单独外出。
She__________________________________________________at night.
2. 张老师关心学生胜过关心自己。
Mr. Zhang_________________________________ his students than_______ .
3. 她决定回学校受训成为护士。
She __________________________________to school and _______ ______a nurse.
4. 我习惯把零花钱捐给希望工程。
I_____________________________________________Project Hope.
5. 他过去常常吃的太多,但现在不再吃那么多了。
He_____________________________________________, but now he_______________ so much____________________ .
家长签字__________