Starters units1—3
1. ---What’s this in English? ---It’s an orange. (其中what’s = what is; it’s = it is
2. ---What color is the key? ---It’s black and white.
---What color are the strawberries? ---They’re red. (其中they’re =they are
3. ①a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
②the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
如:This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green.
注意:一个f : an F (类似的字母还有a,e,h,i, l, m, n, o,r, s, x
一个u : a U (类似的字母还有b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z
4、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。
5、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!
6、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do?
7、How are you?答语是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?
Unit 1 My name's Gina.
1.first name 名字(= given name
2.family/last name 姓
3.what’s=what is 是什么
4.name’s=name is 名字是
5.I’m=I am我是
6.Hello/Hi---Hello/Hi 你好
7.it’s=it is它是
8.Nice to meet you !---Nice to meet you,too !见到你也真高兴!
9.Wha t’s your/his/her name? 你的/他的/她的名字是什么?
10.My/His/Her name is… 我的/他的/她的名字是…
11.What’s your/his/her first(family name? 你的/他的/她的名(姓叫什么?
12.My/His/Her first(family name is…我的/他的/她的名(姓叫….
13.What’s your/his/her phone number? 你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少?
14.It’s +电话号码15.telephone number=phone number 电话号码
15、My last name is Green. 我姓格林。16、an ID card 一张身份证
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
1.Excuse me ! 打扰一下!
2.Thank you=Thanks 谢谢!
3.Is this(that your/his/her…? 这(那是你的/他的/她的….吗?
4.肯:Yes,it is.是的,它是. (这里不能缩写it is 否:No,it isn’t=No,it’s not. 不,它不是.
5.What’s this/that in English? 这个/那个用英语怎么说?---It’s a/an…它是…
6.How do you spell …? 你怎样拼写…? <拼写时,用大写字母,中间用短横线连接>
7.computer game 电子游戏机8.lost and found 失物招领9.a set of+复数名词一串…
10.Lost寻物启示11.Found招领启示12.school ID card 学生证13、a set of key s一串钥匙14.Call+sb(某人 at+电话号码请拨打…找… 15.pencil sharpener 卷笔刀
16. isn’t = is not ; aren’t = are not 不是17. play computer games玩电脑游戏
18. call sb.at + 电话号码拨(某电话号码找某人19、in English 用英语
20. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗?答:Y es, it is. / No, it isn’t.
21. Thank you very much. 答:Y ou’re welcome. (不用谢
Unit 3 This is my sister.
1. these’re = these are those’re = those are that’s = that is 注意:this is 不能缩写
2. thanks for +动词ing 为…感谢Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.
3. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片
4. 比较:Here is your letter. 这是你的信。Here are the watch es. 这是那些手表。
5. There be + 名词+ 地点“某处有某人(某物” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is,复数用are。如:①There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。
②There is some milk in the bottle(瓶子.
③There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。
注意:①There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。
②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。
Unit 4 Where's my backpack?
1. under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上in the room 在房间里
2. take...to “带走(去”,从近处带到远处如:Please take these books to Mary. bring.... “带来”,从远处带来如:Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。
3. need + 某人或某物. “需要…” 如:She needs these books. 她需要这些书。
need to do sth. “需要做…”如:I need to listen to some relaxing music. (注意need 后接的动词格式
4. 比较:---Where is (= Where's the baseball? ---Where are his dictionar ies?
---It’s under the dresser. ---They’re in the backpack.
5.I know. 我知道。否定句:I don’t know. 我不知道。一般疑问句:Do you know?
6.Can you bring some things to school ? 答:Y es, I can. / No, I can’t.
7.Video tape 录像带8、alarm clock 闹铃
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. 球类运动前不用the,如:play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 篮球
2. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛= do sports sports collection体育收藏
sports club 体育俱乐部
3. watch TV 看电视watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们
4. do/ does ①做;干do homework ②构成否定句、疑问句
doesn’t = does not don’t = do not
5. Let + 代词的宾格+ 动词原形“让某人做……”
如:Let’s ( = let us go. 让我们走吧。Let me see. 让我看看。
6. have (第三人称单数形式 has do (三单 does they(宾格them us(主格we
7. 比较good 和well :good作形容词,放在系动词后;well既作形容词,也作副词。
表示身体健康时只能用形容词well,动词一般用well。
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。
8. 比较:---Do they have a computer? ---Does he have a soccer ball?
---Y es, they do. / No, they don’t. ---Y es, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
1. lots of(= a lot of+可数名词复数和不可数名词;“许多,大量”
many +可数名词复数;much+不可数名词
2. have … for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃……
3. healthy food健康食品running star 赛跑明星 a list of food 食物清单
4. good(adj. 好的& well(adv. 好The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。
5. 名词所有格:①一般加’s;以s 结尾的(特别是名词复数,在s 后加’ 如: Sally’s address 莎莉的地址three hours’ class 三小时的课
②Mary and Linda's desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌(两个人共有的课桌,desk用单数 Mary's and Linda's birthday s玛丽的生日和琳达的生日(各自的生日,birthday用复数③…of + 名词(无生命的物体 如:the color of the sweater a photo of your family
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
1. How much is this sweater? = What’s the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件。
2. at a very good price 以优惠的价格on sale 廉价出售;出售great sale 大减价
3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫clothes store 服装店
4. for + 钱的数量= at the price of + 钱的数量以……(具体的价格
We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。
同义句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.
5. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买……如:I buy a skirt for my daughter.
sell sth. to sb. 把……卖给某人如:I sell a skirt to her. 我把一条裙子卖给了她。
6. Here you are. 给你。
7. Y ou're welcome. 不客气。
8. have a look at 看一看
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
1. date of birth 出生日期=birthday
2. how old 几岁,多大年纪
3. I’m twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。
4. ①on + 具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚如:on Sunday on January 2nd
在1月2号on the morning of October 1st 一号的早晨on Monday evening ②in + 时间段如:in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上
in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里in April在四月里in 2011 在2011年
③at + 几点,例如:at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里
5.特殊疑问词:what(什么,how(怎么样,如何,where(在哪里,when(何时,
who(谁,what time (几点,how much(多少+不可数名词;多少钱,how many (多少+可数名词
6.School Day 学校庆祝日
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事如:He wants to play basketball.
2. see a comedy/ an action movie看喜剧片/ 动作片
3. what kind of 什么种类的…
4.learn about Chinese history 学习中国历史
5. on weekends 在周末= at the weekends
6. go to a movie with… 和…一起去看电影
7. ①too用于句末例如:Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too.
②also用于句中(be动词后行为动词前例如:Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball.
8. like doing 喜欢做某事(指爱好 like to do 想做某事(指特定时间内喜欢做
I like watching TV, but I don’t like to watch it now. 我喜欢看电视,但是我现在不想看。
9、what kind 何种movie star 电影明星Beijing Opera 京剧
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
1. play chess下棋play the piano/ trumpet弹钢琴/ 吹喇叭
2. speak English 说英语
3. be good with 与……相处融洽be good for 对……有好处
4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to do sth. 帮助某人做某事(其中的to可省略
如:Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do my homework.
5. Y ou can’t go now. 你现在不能走。同义句:Don’t go now. (祈使句
6. little(几乎没有& a little(有一些接不可数名词
如:We have little milk. I’ll buy some. 我们几乎没有牛奶了。我要去买一些。
7. 含情态动词can的句子(can_无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形
①肯定句:主语+can+动词原形Mary can play the guitar.
②否定句:主语+ can’t+动词原形Mary can’t play the guita r.
③一般疑问句:Can+ 主语+ 动词原形?
Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
④特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问所用的句式:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形?
What can Mary do?
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
1. what time 几点钟
2. go to school 去上学go home 回家
3. get up起床
4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭(午饭、晚饭= have breakfast/lunch/dinner
5. take a shower淋浴,洗澡= have a shower
6. brush teeth 刷牙
7. after breakfast 早饭后8. go to work 去上班9. get to school 到学校get home 到家10. all night 整夜11. take a bus (to… 乘公共汽车(到……去
12. love to do sth. 热爱做某事13. listen to 听14. go to bed去睡觉
at school/ home 在学校/在家里 15. do homework做作业
16. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午(下午、晚上
17. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人(某事的情况18. Best wishes. 祝你好运。
19.What a funny time to have breakfast! 吃早饭的时间多么有趣!
20. 时刻表达:8:00 eight o’clock 7: 05 seven five 8:30 eight thirty
21. 17路公交车Bus 17 = the number 17 bus 第一单元Unit One = the first unit
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
1. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best. 她最喜欢的学科是科学。
2. on Wednesday 在星期三
3. after class 课后after school 放学后
4. play with 和…玩耍
5. 对星期几提问:What day is it today? 对日期提问:What’s the date today?
6. 肯定句:The students go to school every day.
否定句:The students don’t go to school every day.
一般疑问句:Do the students go to school every day?
回答:Y es, they do. / No, they don’t.
7、Mary does homework at 20:00.
否定句:Mary doesn’t do homework at 20:00.
一般疑问句:Does Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答:Y es, she d oes. / No, she doesn’t.
8、favorite subject 最喜爱的学科9、have math 上数学课have English 上英语课
9、be strict with sb 对某人严格be strict in sth. 在某事上严格要求
10、It's+形容词+(for sb.+to do sth.