
一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重)for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and(1) ______ sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me, "(2) ______ immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down. "At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of(3) ______ ,but now I understand.I think children nowadays have(4) ______ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while(5) ______ people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table(6) ______ .For example,we weren't allowed to start our meal(7) ______ the oldest person had started.We had to say "thank you" when our food was(8) ______ ,and eat everything on our plates before we could(9) ______ the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that,we were only(10) ______ to have sweets at the weekend,as a special(11) ______ if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育)was perhaps a bit(12) ______ compared with modern children,I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear(13) ______ in life.Even though I was sometimes(14) ______ ,I think it has made me a better person.In my view,children need clear rules,but more than that they need to learn how to get on with(15) ______ people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1. A. they B. you C. I D. she
2. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up
3. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person
4. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost
5. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier
6. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes
7. A. if B. because C. until D. though
8. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
9. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay
10. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised
11. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need
12. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict
13. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan
14. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished
15. A. some B. other C. few D. several
二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)
A
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation.There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island,but my favorite was fishing.Every day,my mom,my dad,my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach.We took our little fishing boat with us.Mom didn't like fishing,so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
One morning,while we were fishing,we heard a loud noise. "What was that?" I asked. "Oh,don't worry,Ryan.It might be a turtle(海龟)swimming under the boat, "said Dad,Derek and I looked around the boat,but we couldn't see anything.Then we heard a different noise,which sounded like an animal. "Look,Dad,there it is!" shouted Derek.It was a sea turtle and it couldn't swim well. "Let's go closer and see what's wrong with it, "Dad said.
When we got closer,we saw that there was a piece of plastic(塑料)around the turtle's legs. "Let's help it, "I said.So Dad jumped into the water,swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. "There you go,little turtle;now you can swim to your family, "Dad said as he cut the plastic off.Then Derek and I put it back in the water. "I know!We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea,and put it in the sand on the beach, "I said. "I'll help,too, "said Derek. "Great idea,boys.If we don't all do something to stop sea pollution,these sea animals will die. "
16.What did Ryan like doing best? ______
A. Boating. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. D. Reading.
17.Who cut the plastic off the turtle? ______
A. Ryan. B. Derek. C. Father. D. Mother.
18.Why did Ryan want to put up a sign? ______
A. To welcome people. B. To feed sea animals.
C. To use the rubbish again. D. To stop sea pollution.
(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)
B
Have you ever thought how important T-shirts are in your life?I don't mean expensive designer T-shirts,After all,just because you spend a lot of money on a shirt doesn't mean that it looks good.I'm talking about the T-shirts that say something about you,like where you've been,what you like,or what you think.Those are often the T-shirts that we feel the most comfortable in and that we wear again and again.I'm going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really,really love and explain why.
I've been to London twice.The first time I went I saw this shirt in a souvenir(纪念品)shop and my dad bought it for me.I really loved the design and the colors.And it reminds me of something funny that happened.One day we were travelling around the center of London.We almost got lost,but we found our way — thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!
Sometimes I've bought clothes that I've never worn or that I've only worn once or twice.But I've worn(and washed o)this T-shirt hundreds of times.I love music and I love Adele.I haven't seen many of my favorite artists live,but I bought this when I went to Adele's concert two years ago.It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir.And white T- shirts go with anything,not just jeans!
| So,those are just two of my favorite T-shirts that tell a story.What about yours? |
| posted 16th April at 16:57 post a comment |
| I've never been to China and I don't know any Chinese,but one of my favorite T-shirts has the Chinese characters on it.One of the reasons that I like it is because I love the bright colors of the characters.And it has sentimental(情感)value.Last year,my brother studied in Beijing and he gave me this when he came home. Nuria Gil,Spain |
A. Find a souvenir shop. B. Know where they were.
C. Take a short way. D. Remember who they were.
20.Why is the other T-shirt so important to Sara? ______
A. It has never been worn before.
B. It washes well.
C. It was bought at Adele's concert.
D. It goes with jeans.
21.What does Nuria think of her T-shirt? ______
A. It is old. B. It is simple.
C. It is expensive. D. It is valuable.
22.What is the purpose of this blog? ______
A. To produce popular T-shirts.
B. To make an ad for T-shirts.
C. To introduce favorite T-shirts.
D. To offer a design for T-shirts.
(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)
C
Flamenco is very popular in southern Spain.It begins with guitar music and clapping(击掌)and then dancers join the performance.Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man.The woman always wears a long,colorful dress.She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps.The man often wears black.Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.
Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine.They are very energetic — some are more like gymnastics than dancing!Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down.They often jump over swords(剑).The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities,for example,sword fighting and getting on and off horses.
Limbo dancing is first from West Africa but today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean.Young people have to dance under a pole(杆).The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't touch it!After a successful "limbo",they put the pole lower and do it again.Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground!
Mask(面具)dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali.Each village makes different masks.They are often huge and colorful.There are masks of people,monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys.Mask dancers are always men and they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village.Today,Dogon villagers also perform the dances for tourists.
23.What do we know about flamenco dancing? ______
A. Dancers begin performing before the guitar music starts.
B. A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.
C. A woman dancer moves her hands and feet at different speeds.
D. Dancers clap loudly while moving around each other.
24.What does the underlined word " gymnastics " in Paragraph 2 refer to? ______
A. A play. B. A sport.
C. A celebration. D. A show.
25.Which of the following is limbo dancing? ______
A. B.
C. D.
26.What is the best title for the text? ______
A. Dance Jumps and Moves B. Dances for Different Ages
C. Dance Music and Clothing D. Dances from Around the World
(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)
D
When do children start to talk?If you ask a group of parents when this happened,most will say" around twelve months of age".They will probably even remember what the children said.Many parents keep a diary of their child's "first words"
We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it's the name for" mummy " or "daddy",but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy.Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention.But one thing is certain:after the first word,others come quickly.By 18 months,most children have learned about 50 words.By two,the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences.One of the first features(特征)of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning.In English,daddy with a high rising tone(声调)means "is that daddy?" Daddy with a high falling tone means "There's daddy".Of course,only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone.So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English,grammar means learning to put words in different orders.Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy.They start practising such changes at around 18 months.By two,they have learned the basic patterns of word order,and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What are the parents doing all his time?They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
27.How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words? ______
A. About 6 months old. B. About one year old.
C. About 18 months old. D. About two years]old.
28.Which might an English child say first when learning to talk? ______
A. Mummy. B. Push mummy.
C. Man kick ball. D. Where daddy go.
29.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? ______
A. Word order. B. Word tones.
C. The first words. D. Correcting words.
30.Who is most responsible for a child's early language learning? ______
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Grandparents.
三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)How to get that job!
Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you.Don't worry — relax!Remember these things and you'll be fine.
(1) ______
Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there.Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.It's better to be early than late.
(2) ______
Think about what the interviewer will ask you.He or she will probably ask about your qualifications(资格)and your experience but they'll also ask you why you want the job as well.Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.
(3) ______
If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable.It's best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.
(4) ______
In the interview don't sit looking at your feet.Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye.This makes you look honest and more confident.
(5) ______
It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview.Ask about the company or the job.Prepare some questions before the interview.It makes you look more interested if you do this.
A.Ask a question!
B.Be relaxed.
C.Wear comfortable clothes.
D.Be on time!
E.Make eye contact(眼神交流)!
| F.Be prepared! |
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
四、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
36.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)All around the world,families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days(1) ______ (be)very different.Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia,this day is on(2) ______ second Sunday before Christmas.On that day,children sneak(溜)into their(3) ______ (mother)bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带)so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout, "Mother's Day,Mother's Day!What will you pay(4) ______ ( get) away?" Then the mother gives(5) ______ (they)small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.
In China,they say that(6) ______ ( baby)are one year old when they are born.After that,all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year(7) ______ ( old).Actual birthdays are(8) ______ ( usual)celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles(9) ______ they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture,long noodles are a symbol(10) ______ long life.
五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
37.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)M ______ is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.
38.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)As the saying goes, "An a ______ a day keeps the doctor away."
39.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)E ______ me,can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
40.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)The sun rises in the e ______ and sets in the west.
41.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)-W ______ volleyball is this?
-It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.
42.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)I can't b ______ that today is the last day of junior high school.I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
43.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)The number 1,000,000 is written with a one and six z ______ .
44.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)When a person v ______ a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
45.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)While I was watching TV,the doorbell r ______ .
46.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)According to the latest census(人口普查),China has a p ______ of 1,411,78 million.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
47.(2021·浙江省杭州市·历年真题)假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件,接受邀请并回复。词数 80 左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi Li Ping,
How is everything going with you?Next week my cousin Mike is staying with me We're having a party next Saturday.Please come!We'll have lots of drinks.But if you remember,can you bring some Chinese food?The party will be starting at 6 pm.What time do you think you'll be coming?Ill probably need one or two people to help me tidy up after the party.Do you think you'll be able to stay and help?
Anyway,hope you can make it.Please write back to tell me if you can come or not.
All he best,
| Matt |
__________
Li Ping
答案和解析
1.【答案】
| 【小题1】C | 【小题2】A | 【小题3】B | 【小题4】D | 【小题5】A |
| 【小题6】B | 【小题7】C | 【小题8】D | 【小题9】C | 【小题10】A |
| 【小题11】B | 【小题12】D | 【小题13】A | 【小题14】D | 【小题15】B |
【解析】(1)C.考查代词。A.they他们;B.you你;C.I我;D.she她;根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"可知,在公交车上别人站着"我"坐着,因此选I。故选C。
(2)A.考查动词短语。A.Get up起来;B.Sit up熬夜;C.Give up放弃;D.Look up查阅;根据"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"可知,母亲命令作者站起来。故选A。
(3)B.考查固定搭配。A.in order整齐;B.in public在公众面前;C.in surprise惊讶;D.in person亲自;根据语境可知,在公众面前,母亲这样跟作者说话,让作者很尴尬,因此选in public。故选B。
(4)D.考查动词。A.won赢;B.shown展示;C.wasted浪费;D.lost丢失;根据语境可知,作者认为今天的孩子缺少了尊敬,很多行为让他很生气,因此选lost。故选D。
(5)A.考查形容词比较级。A.older更老的;B.richer更富有;C.taller更高;D.heavier更重;根据语境和"if I see children sitting down while"可知,当孩子坐着,老人站着的时候,作者会很生气。故选A。
(6)B.考查名词。A.designs设计;B.manners礼仪;C.materials材料;D.sizes尺寸;根据"we weren't allowed to start our meal"可知,此处讲的是餐桌礼仪,因此选manners。故选B。
(7)C.考查连词。A.if如果;B.because因为;C.until直到;D.though尽管;根据句意可知,直到老人开始吃饭,我们才能吃,因此选until符合题意。故选C。
(8)D.考查动词。A.cooked做饭;B.eaten吃;C.prepared准备;D.served招待;根据句意可知,当我们的食物提供上来的时候,我们得说"谢谢",句子的主语是food,此处只有served符合题意。故选D。
(9)C.考查动词。A.move动;B.book预定;C.leave离开;D.lay摆放;此处一直讲家里的餐桌礼仪,因此应该选leave,吃不完饭不能离开餐桌。故选C。
(10)A.考查动词。A.allowed允许;B.forced强迫;C.warned警告;D.advised建议;根据句意可知,只有在周末的时候,作者才被允许吃甜食,be allowed to do sth为固定搭配,意为"被允许做某事"。故选A。
(11)B.考查名词。A.lesson课;B.treat款待;C.choice选择;D.need需要;根据句意可知,周末吃上甜食算作表现良好的款待,因此选treat,意为"款待"。故选B。
(12)D.考查形容词。A.simple简单的;B.interesting有趣的;C.normal正常的;D.strict严格的;根据上文和"compared with modern children"可知,作者在成长过程中是被严格要求的,因此选strict。故选D。
(13)A.考查名词。A.direction方向;B.answer答案;C.introduction介绍;D.plan计划;根据句意可知,作者对父母的要求,并给自己指明了人生方向表示感激,因此选direction。故选A。
(14)D.考查动词。A.protected保护;B.encouraged鼓励;C.fooled愚弄;D.punished惩罚;根据"it has made me a better person"可知,作者有时候会受到惩罚,但是作者感觉这会让他成为更好的人。故选D。
(15)B.考查代词。A.some一些;B.other别的;C.few很少;D.several几个;根据"realize they are not the center of the world"可知,他们要学会如何与别人相处,因此选other符合题意。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从父母身上学到如何尊重别人,学会了餐桌礼仪,学会了很多东西。作者感觉与今天的孩子比起来,自己的成长过程有点严格,但是作者感谢父母给自己的人生指明了方向。在作者看来,孩子们需要明确的规则,但更重要的是,他们需要学习如何与人相处,并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
16.【答案】
| 【小题1】B | 【小题2】C | 【小题3】D |
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)B 根据but my favorite was fishing.可知,Ryan最喜欢做的是钓鱼。故选B。
(2)C 根据 "There you go,little turtle;now you can swim to your family, "Dad said as he cut the plastic off.可知,是他的爸爸把海龟身上的塑料剪下来。故选C。
(3)D 根据We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea,and put it in the sand on the beach可知,Ryan 想要放一个标志牌是为了减少海水污染。故选D。
本文主要讲了Ryan去年夏天和家人一起去海边度假的小故事。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
19.【答案】
| 【小题1】B | 【小题2】C | 【小题3】D | 【小题4】C |
【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。根据One day we were travelling around the center of London.We almost got lost,but we found our way — thanks to the picture on this T-shirt!可知,当他们迷路的时候,他们根据T恤衫上的图片找到了路。故选B。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据I haven't seen many of my favorite artists live,but I bought this when I went to Adele's concert two years ago.It was a great concert and this is a great souvenir.And white T- shirts go with anything,not just jeans!可知,另一件T恤衫很重要是因为它是在Adele的音乐会上买的。故选C。
(3)D 细节理解题。根据.And it has sentimental(情感)value.可知,Nuria觉得自己的T恤衫很有情感价值。故选D。
(4)C 主旨大意题。通读全文,再结合I'm going to tell you about two T-shirts that I really,really love and explain why可知,本文主要是在介绍自己最喜欢的T恤衫,并解释为什么喜欢这些T恤衫。故选C。
本文主要是在介绍自己最喜欢的T恤衫,并解释为什么喜欢这些T恤衫。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
23.【答案】
| 【小题1】C | 【小题2】B | 【小题3】A | 【小题4】D |
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast difficult steps.可知她慢慢地移动她的胳膊和手,但她的脚移动得很快很难。可知一个女舞者以不同的速度舞动她的手和脚。故选C.
(2)B.词义猜测题。根据They are very energetic — some are more like gymnastics than dancing!可知他们非常有活力——有些更像____而不是舞蹈!根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知,此处gymnastics 意为"运动",故选B.
(3)A.推理判断题。根据Young people have to dance under a pole(杆).The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't touch it!After a successful "limbo",they put the pole lower and do it again.Some dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground!可知年轻人必须在杆子下跳舞。杆子经常着火,跳舞的人不能碰它!在成一次成功的"limbo"之后。他们把竿子放低,然后再跳一次。有些舞者可以在离地20厘米的竿子下跳舞!因此可知A选项所示图片是正确的,故选A.
(5)D.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据Flamenco is very popular in southern Spain.It begins with guitar music and clapping(击掌)and then dancers join the performance.弗拉门戈在西班牙南部非常流行。它从吉他音乐和鼓掌开始,然后舞者也加入表演。以及 Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine.They are very energetic — some are more like gymnastics than dancing!哥萨克舞蹈来自俄罗斯和乌克兰。他们非常精力充沛-有些更像体操而不是舞蹈!可知本文主要介绍了来自世界各地的舞蹈。故选D.
本文主要介绍了来自世界各地的舞蹈。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】
| 【小题1】C | 【小题2】A | 【小题3】A | 【小题4】B |
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题。根据By 18 months,most children have learned about 50 words.可知,当18个月大的时候,大多数孩子学了大约50个单词。故选C。
(2)A 细节理解题。根据 We can never predict what a first word is going to be.Often it's the name for" mummy " or "daddy",可知,当一个英国小孩学习说话的时候,他可能会先说" mummy " or "daddy",故选A。
(3)A 段落大意题。通读第四段可知,本段主要在讲孩子们在学习语言时的词汇顺序。故选A。
(4)B 细节理解题。根据What are the parents doing all his time?They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.可知,孩子在学习语言时,父母起到的作用是非常大的。故选B。
本文主要讲述了孩子在什么时候开始学习语言,孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31.【答案】
| 【小题1】D | 【小题2】F | 【小题3】C | 【小题4】E | 【小题5】A |
【解析】细节推理题。
(1) D.根据后句"Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time.It's better to be early than late.记住公共汽车和火车经常会晚点,所以要留出足够的时间。早到总比晚到好。"可知说的是时间,结合选项,应说准时。故选D。
(2) F.根据后句"Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.想一些可能的问题,在你走之前准备好你的答案。"可知说的是做准备,结合选项,应说做好准备。故选F。
(3)C .根据后句"If you wear something new it will make you feel uncomfortable.如果你穿新衣服,它会让你感到不舒服。"可知说的是穿着,结合选项,应说穿舒适的衣服。故选C。
(4)E .根据后句"In the interview don't sit looking at your feet.Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye.在面试中,不要坐着看着自己的脚,一定要坐起来直视面试官的眼睛,"可知说的是眼神,结合选项,应说眼神交流。故选E。
(5) A.根据后句"It's a good idea to ask questions at the interview.在面试时提问是个好主意。"可知说的是问问题,结合选项,应说问一个问题。故选A。
短文讲了如何得到想要的工作,详细地介绍了一些面试的方法和技巧。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】are/have been
【小题2】the
【小题3】mother's
【小题4】to get
【小题5】them
【小题6】babies
【小题7】older
【小题8】usually
【小题9】as
【小题10】of
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】(1)are/have been.考查动词。根据语境所说句意是,现在的传统已经非常不同了。本句可以用现在完成时,也可用一般现在时,故填are/have been.
(2)the.考查冠词。应填定冠词来修饰序数词,表示特指,即"第二个"。句意:在塞尔维亚,这一天是在圣诞节的第二个星期天。故填.the.
(3)mother's.考查名词所有格。应填mother的所有格,作为定语,表示"妈妈的"。句意:在那天,孩子们溜进妈妈的卧室,用丝带绑住她的双脚。故填mother's.
(4)to get .考查不定式。应填get的不定式,和后面的部分组成不定式短语,作为目的状语,表示"以便为了(逃走)"。句意:为了逃走,你将会付出什么代价?故填to get .
(5)them.考查代词。应填they的宾格,作为间接宾语,表示"他们"。句意:于是妈妈给他们一些小点心和小礼物,作为报酬,以便让孩子们""她。故填them.
(6)babies.考查名词。应填baby的复数,作为从句的主语,表示"婴儿"。句意:在中国,人们说,婴儿在出生时就是一岁。故填babies.
(7)older.考查形容词。根据上文"In China,they say that(6)(baby)are one year old when they are born"所说,在中国,人们说,婴儿在出生时就是一岁。之后,所有孩子在新年这一天庆祝其生日,因为这时他们又长了一岁。故填older,表示"更大"。故填older.
(8)usually.考查副词。应填usually,作为状语,表示"通常"。句意:实际上生日通常是以盛大家庭会餐的形式进行庆祝的。故填usually.
(9)as .考查连词。本句是as many as句型,意思是"尽量多的"。句意:传统做法是,"生日男孩"或"生日女孩"应该往嘴里塞进尽量多的长面条,然后把它们吃进去。故填as .
(10)of.考查介词。本句是a symbol of sth句型,意思是"……的象征"。句意:这是因为长面条是长寿的象征。故填of'.
本文说的是不同国家的人们庆祝生日的不同做法。文章以塞尔维亚和中国为例,介绍了两个国家的小孩庆祝生日的不同方式。
首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】ay
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】从is the fifth month of the year 结合首字母M,考查May,名词,五月。
故填May。
五月是阳历一年中的第五个月。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
38.【答案】pple
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】从a day keeps the doctor away结合首字母a,考查apple,名词,苹果。
故填apple。
俗话说:"一天一个苹果,医生远离我。"
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
39.【答案】xcuse
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】从can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant可知是问路的句型,开头使用excuse me。
故填Excuse。
对不起,你能告诉我怎么去附近的餐馆吗?
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
40.【答案】ast
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】答案:east 分析句子,结合首字母,推测意思是太阳从东方升起,在西方落下.在东方英语是短语in the east,故答案是east.
太阳从东方升起,在西方落下.
解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
41.【答案】hose
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】结合下文It must be Carla's指的是物品的所属,故用whose谁的,来提问,
故答案是Whose
---这是谁的排球?
---肯定是卡尔的,她热爱排球.
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真.
42.【答案】believe
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】从that today is the last day of junior high school结合首字母b,考查believe,动词,认为,didn't后面跟动词原形。
故填believe。
我不敢相信今天是初中的最后一天。我仍然记得七年级的第一天,就像昨天一样。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
43.【答案】eros / zeroes
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】从The number 1,000,000 is written 结合首字母z,考查zero,零。six后面跟复数形式zeros / zeroes。
故填zeros / zeroes。
数字1000000是用一个1和六个零写的。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
44.【答案】isits
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】从a foreign country结合首字母v,考查visit,动词,游玩,使用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式visits。
故填visits。
当一个人去外国访问时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
45.【答案】ang
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】从the doorbell 结合首字母r,考查ring,动词,响,从 was watching 判断使用一般过去时。
故填rang。
我看电视时,门铃响了。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
46.【答案】opulation
【知识点】必备词汇
【解析】从According to the latest census结合首字母p,考查population,名词,人口。
故填population。
根据最新的人口普查,中国人口为14亿1178万。
首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,难度比较大,所以做的时候要细心认真。
47.【答案】Dear Matt,
It's good to hear from you.【高分句型一】Everything is fine with me here.Thanks for the invitation!(感谢邀请)I will definitely come!It will be good to meet Mike.I'll arrive at around 5:30 next Saturday and bring some traditional Chinese foods like dumplings and zongzi for you.I hope you would like them.Don't worry.I will stay after the party to help you clean up.(到达时间以及带的物品)
Thanks again for the invitation.I am really looking forward to it!【高分句型二】
All the best,
Li Ping
【知识点】提示作文
【解析】【高分句型一】
It's good to hear from you.很高兴接到你的电话。
be good to do sth做某事很好。
【高分句型二】
I am really looking forward to it!我真的很期待!
look forward to期待……
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
