
本文正文分四个部分:第一部分主要阐述了中美关系自建交发展至今天呈现出的基本特点。重点分析了中美关系所呈现出的大国性、差异性、复杂性、全球性特点。第二部分主要对中美关系30年特点进行了5个方面的比较研究。作为本文研究重点与难点,本部分采用比较分析、案例分析等方法对发展中美关系的出发点与动力、中美关系的社会基础、中美关系机制化建设、中美关系定位、中美关系依存度进行了详细比较。第三部分在第二部分的基础上,针对中美关系30年所发生的变化,得出了一些启示。包括全远的战略观是发展中美两国建设性合作关系的关键;持续扩大的共同利益是维系中美关系的坚实基础;尊重和照顾彼此核心利益是中美关系稳定发展的首要原则;创新对话合作的机制是中美关系深入发展的重要平台;民间友好交往是推动中美关系持久发展的不竭动力五个方面。第四部分主要论述了发展中美关系面临的现实问题与挑战。这些挑战主要包括问题、经济贸易问题、民主等价值观问题、国内政治问题以及战略互信问题。
The China-U.S. relations are the most important, most dynamic and most complex bilateral relationships in the word nowadays. The China-U.S. relations have made positive progress and become more and more mature since 1979. The China-U.S. relations have undergone tremendous changes from the initial demands for the development of strategic securities to the economic interdependences to multi-areas, multi-level exchanges and cooperations today, which have shown increasingly colorful landscape presents. However, as the two countries having different political systems, development models, ideologies and histories and cultural traditions, the China-U.S. relations are still subject to the general situations in the world, their domestic politics and cultural factors as well as Taiwan, human rights, economy, trades and other issues. In short, the connotation, fields, tasks, especially the characteristics of The China-U.S. relations have taken place of great changes today. But the China-U.S. relations can be sustained and developed healthily by the profound impacts of these changes, moreover, only if grasping the changes deeply of the characteristics of the China-US relations, we can promote development of the China-US relations healthily and continuously. So this paper analyzes and thinks these changes of the China-U.S. relations for 30 years, Hoping for offering policy advices for the development of the China-U.S. relations.
The main body of this paper consists of four parts:The first part describes the basic characteristics shown in the development of the China-U.S. relations since 1979, focusing on the basic characteristics of great states, differences, complexities and global world.As the second part of this article, this part compares the main characteristics of the China-U.S. relations for 30 years from five aspects. This part compares the motion of developing the China-U.S. relations, the social basis of developing the China-U.S. relations, the mechanism construction of the China-U.S. relations, the dependence of the China-U.S. relations in detail.The third part has drawn some inspiration on the basis of these changes for 30 years, including:the overall long-term strategic view is the key of developing the China-U.S. constructive and cooperative relations; the common interests continuing to expand are a solid foundation maintaining the China-U.S. relations; Respecting and caring for each other’s core interests is the primary principle of developing the China-U.S. relations; innovating institutional mechanisms for dialogue and cooperation is an important platform for developing the China-U.S. relations; the civil friendly communions are inexhaustible motive forces to promote the sustained development of the China-U.S. relations. The fourth part discusses the problems and challenges of developing the China-U.S. relations. These challenges include the Taiwan issue, economic trade issues, human rights, democracy, values, domestic political issues and the strategic mutual trust issues.
