
1. 表示提出建议的六种说法
What about doing sth.?
How about doing sth.?
Let’s do sth.
Shall we do sth.?
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth.?
2. secretary n. 秘书
Susan is a secretary in that company.
3. bank n. 银行, 河岸
Why is the river so rich? Because the river has got two banks.
school n. 学校,鱼群
Why are the fish so clever? Because they are staying in school.
Bank of China 中国银行 Construction Bank of China 中国建设银行
4. pilot n. 飞行员
astronaut n. 宇航员
5. person n. 人
person 的复数形式是 people
当people 表示 “民族”时,后面可以加s表示复数形式。
There are 56 peoples in China.
6. interview v. 采访
Tomorrow, I will interview Jay Chou at the concert.
n. 面试
I have got an interview for a new job tomorrow.
interviewer 采访者,面试官 interviewee 受访者,应聘者
7. find out 查明,弄清楚
Please find out when the ship starts for New York.
find 找到,偶然发现,发觉
I found a wallet on my way home.
8. if conj. (连词) 是否
Ask if he plans to come to the meeting.
I don’t know if Fiona is listening carefully.
9. finish v. 结束, 完成
finish doing sth. 结束做某事
Have you finished your homework?
Have you finished doing your homework?
finish with 用完,用好,做好
Have you finished with that book? 你那本书看完了么?
10. age n. 年龄
How old are you? = What’s your age?
11. cook v. 煮饭 n. 厨师
cooker n. 厨具
12. would like to be 想要成为
= want to be
I would like to be/ want to be a scientist in the future.
13. like doing sth. 长久性的喜欢做某事
like to do sth. 突发性的想要做某事
I like swimming but I don’t like to swim right now, because it is so cold.
14. make sick people better 让病人好起来
make the city a safe place 让城市成为一个安全的地方
1. Tonight is going to be a good night.
Tonight will be a good night.
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow night.
There will be a meeting tomorrow night.
2. 频度副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
频度副词的位置:放在行为动词之前,be动词之后
I sometimes watch TV with my grandmother.
He is always late for school.
3. other 其他的,另外的
the other 其他的,另外的。有固定范围,表示剩下的全部。
There are many people in the park. Some people are singing, other people are dancing.
注意:这里的公园,只是一个地点状语,并不表示固定范围,因为公园里的人,除了在唱歌、跳舞的还有在做其他事情的,不能说剩下的全部的人都在跳舞!
There are 32 students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, the other students are girls.
这里必须用the other ,因为32 是个范围,除了男生,剩下的肯定全都是女生。
other 其他的,另外的,其后通常接复数名词(your,也即其后通常要加一个名词)
others 其他的,另外的 (yours,也即其后不需要加名词就可以做一个句子成分)
也可以理解成:others = other + n.
There are many people in the park. Some people are singing, other people are dancing.
There are many people in the park. Some people are singing, others are dancing.
another 另一个,其后通常接单数名词
other 其后通常接复数名词
another = an + other
注意:another后面如果跟上了表示数目的词,也可以跟复数名词
另外两个男孩:another two boys
4. collect v. 收集,收藏
collection n. 收藏
I like collecting stamps.
I have a collection of stamps. 我有一个集邮册。
5. active adj. 积极的
take an active part in 积极参加
activity n. 活动 复数:activities
The students take part in different activities after school.
6. I love you more than anything. 对划线部分提问。
How much do you love me?
7. cost an arm and a leg 价格昂贵;付出过高的代价
8. as soon as 一……就……
Please call me as soon as you arrive in Beijing
1. downhill adv. 下坡,向下
uphill adv. 向上
fall into a habit 养成一个习惯
It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill.
It is easier to fall into bad habits than into good habits.
2. get rid of 摆脱,除去
We should get rid of bad habits at the beginning. 我们一开始就应该摆脱坏习惯。
3. manner 习惯,礼貌,态度
She is a good child with good manner.
4. drop out 退出,退学,脱离
They drop out when they cannot catch up with the class in the end.
5. it is + adj. to do sth.
it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,也就是to do sth.
It is expensive to live in big cities.
expensive 修饰的是 to live in big cities
用形式主语的目的,是为了避免头重脚轻
To live in big cities is expensive.
It is very important to learn English well.
It is interesting to play computer games.
6. How do you like Jack?
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I like.
C. He is strict. D. No, I don’t.
How do you like ...? 你认为……怎么样?
= What do you think of …?
第5课单词:
1. program n. 活动安排;(电视)节目,节目单
Did you watch the program about Running Man? 电视节目
Have you got the program for tomorrow’s show? 节目单
What is your program for tomorrow? 活动安排
2. entrance n. 入口处
Alice is waiting for you at the entrance.
enter v. 进入
反义词:exit
3. choir 合唱队
the school choir 学校合唱队
a church choir 教堂唱诗班
4. arrive v. 到达,抵达
其后可以接两种介词,in,at
arrive in + 大地点(国家,城市,城镇…)
arrive at + 小地点(车展,学校,剧院…)
近义词: get to 到达, reach 达到
5. first adv. 首先
I must finish my homework first.
first 还可以做一个形容词,表示 第一的,首个的
Sunday is the first day of the week.
You first. 你先请。
1. There is an “X” in the word fox.
这里填an的原因是,X的发音,第一个音素是元音音素
注意:我们在选择不定冠词a或者an的时候,看的不是字母,而是第一个因素
课堂练习:
There is ____S in the word honest. an
This is ____ one-way street. a
2. walkman 随身听
3. at the moment 此刻,当时,现在,目前 ----- 现在进行时
We are having a class with Jack at the moment.
4. kind n. 种类 adj. 善良的
What kind of person would you like to be your friend?
你想要什么种类的人成为你的朋友?
He has to be kind and friendly.
他得是善良的和友好的(友善的)。
5. 表示 “花费”的四种说法
当主语是人 pay…for… 金钱
spend…on…金钱、时间
spend … on sth.
spend …( in) doing sth.
当主语是物 cost 金钱、时间
take 时间
句型: it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间
It took me an hour to do the homework from Jack.
It took me half an hour to go to school yesterday.
6. Tom is five years old. five years old 做表语
Tom is a five-year-old boy. a five-year-old 做定语
注意:这种复合形容词,不管前面的数字有多大,后面的名词都用单数形式。
课堂练习:一幢12层的建筑: a twelve-floor building
7. – Would you mind if I close the window? 如果我把窗户关上你介意么?
- Of course not. 当然不介意。
针对这种问题的回答,还可以是:
Certainly not.
Not at all.
我们可以看出,表示不介意的句子里,我们都有not
所以,我们以后做题目的时候,来回答mind提问的句子,去找带有not的选项一般都是对的
Would you mind if I punch you?
You’d better not. 你最好不要嘛。(介意的时候说的)
8. I want to be a teacher because I like children. 对划线部分提问
分析:这是一个肯定句,对肯定句提问,直接用why + 助动词
答案: Why do you want to be a teacher?
I don’t want to be a nurse because I hate injections. 对划线部分提问
分析:这是一个否定句,对否定句提问,得用why +助动词的否定式
答案:Why don’t you want to be a nurse?
1. She is a girl called Mary.
She is a girl named Mary.
2. find a use for … 为……找到用处
He is a clever man, because he can always finds a use of his used bottle.
find a way to do sth. 找到一种做某事的方法
find a way to spl. 找通往某地的路
3. now and then = sometimes 有时候,偶尔
4. enjoy + doing sth.
like/love doing sth.
keep doing sth. 坚持,保持做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
go doing sth.
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
stop doing sth.
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
I can’t help crying.
5. look over 检查(身体)
