
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
编订:刘畅 审核:高一英语组
第一部分:重点单词和短语
1.behave vt.& vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现
[归纳拓展]
(1) behave oneself举止规矩些 behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕
Do behave!规矩些!
(2) well-behaved表现好的 badly-behaved表现差的
(3) behaviour [U] 举止,行为
①Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.
有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。
②If you behave yourself,I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.
如果你守规矩,我就让你不睡觉看电影。
③I am sorry about what I did last night-I behaved like a child.
对不起,我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。
④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behaviour in class.
校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。
2.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得的,可用作表语或定语,其后可加to do/doing
[易混辨析]
worth, worthwhile 这两个词均可表示“值得的”
1) worth 只能作表语,其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式: be worth doing/+n.
2) worthwhile可作表语和定语: a worthwhile job 值得做的工作
it is worthwhile to do/doing
e.g. 那个地方值得一去。
The place is worth a visit./The place is worth visiting.
It is worthwhile to visit the place./It is worthwhile visiting the place.
翻译:
1)这幅画值500美元。
The picture is worth 500 dollars.
2) 努力提高工厂工人的工作条件是值得做的。
It is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for the workers.
3.intend vt. 计划;打算
[观察思考]
1) This gift is intended for you.
2) I intend coming / to come back soon.
3) He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.
[归纳总结]
intend v. 意为“打算;计划;想要”,可以接动词-ing/to do形式或that从句。
be intended for 表示“打算给某人;准备...”
[巩固运用]
①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.
女朋友和我打算明年结婚。
②The movie is intended for adults.
这部电影是给成年人看的。
③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。
④I will make an apology to you if I hurt you. To be honest,I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.
如果我伤害了你,我向你道歉;但说实话,我没想伤害任何人。
4.deliver v. 投递,发表,宣布,接生,生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)
[归纳拓展]
deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)
deliver a speech发表演说
be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子
deliver a baby: to help a woman to give birth to a baby 接生
deliver sb./sth. over to sb.把……移交给某人
①He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.
他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。
②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.
总在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。
③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.
昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。
4)Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位婴儿) for a peasant’s family.
答案:deliver a baby
5.refer to 提到,说到;参考,参阅;涉及
①I promised not to refer to the matter again.
我答应过再也不提这事了。
②While giving the English speech,one is not allowed to refer to the notes.
作英语演讲时,参赛选手不得看稿子。
③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.=Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.
考试时不准查字典。
④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
他被称作是一个活雷锋。
第二部分:重点句型
1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2 line18)
[观察思考]
1) Only in the zoo can we see the chimps now.
2) Only by then did I realize that I had made a big mistake.
3) Only they can finish the task.
[归纳总结]
课文原句和例句1、2都是_________。由此我们可知:only位于句首修饰_____时,主句用_____结构。课文原句正常语序的陈述句应当是____________________________________。从例句3这句话我们可知:only放在句首,强调________时不用倒装。
[巩固运用]
1) Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ _____ _____ how much I loved them. 只有当我离开父母去意大利的时候,我才意识到我有多爱他们。
2) Only when your identity has been checked, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
只有当你的身份被确认后,你才能够被允许进入。
2. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. (P2 line19)
[观察思考]
1) I don’t like the way he speaks.
2) I don’t like the way that he speaks.
3) I don’t like the way in which he speaks.
[归纳总结]
当the way做先行词,表示“________”时,后接定语从句,引导词可以有三种情况,分别是________, ________, _________。
[拓展练习] 回忆一下所学过的定语从句的有关知识,改正下列句子里的错误。
1) I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
2) Is that factory which your father once worked in? (factory the one which)
3) The man whom I spoke is from Canada. (spoke to)
4) July 1, 1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. (when—that)
5) Einstein is such a great scientist that we much learn from. (such... as)
6) The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. (which--that)
7) The students and things which you spoke of are known to us. (which--that)
8) Which is known to all, many satellites are going around in the sky.
(Which--As)
3. It was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school. (P6 para.3)
[观察思考]
1) I’m going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.→
It is I who/that am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)
It is my friend who/that I’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)
It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)
It is tomorrow that I’m going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)
2)When is it that we’ll hold a meeting?
3)I didn’t finish the book until yesterday. →(改为强调句)
It was not until yesterday that I finished the book.
[归纳总结]
1、课文原句是一个以it was that...开头的强调句,被强调的部分是____________________,该部分在句子中作_____。
2、在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分除主语外,还可以是_____、_____等,不能用来强调谓语动词。当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用_____,也可用_____,其它情况一律用that。强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
3、如果强调疑问词,应该把_____放在句首,再加上一般疑问句,其强调结构是______________________________________。
4、not...until...句式的强调句形式为_______________________________。
[巩固运用]
1) I did not know the answer until one evening. (p6 line2) 把此句变为强调句和倒装句。
It was not until one evening that I knew the answer.
Not until one evening did I know the answer.
2) Who will take the place of Mr White? 把此句变为强调句。
Who is it that will take the place of Mr White?
4. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career...(P6 para.2)
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. (P6 para.3)
[归纳总结]
动词不定式,动名词或主语从句做主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词后,而用it作形式主语,放到句首。
用it作形式主语的句式来翻译以下句子。
1)熬夜不是一个好习惯。
It is not a good habit to stay up late.
2)和他说没有用。
It is no use talking to him.
3)似乎他没有说实话。
It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.
4)据报道,16人在这次地震中丧生。
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
第三部分 单元语法练习(主谓一致)
1. One-third of the area __is___(be) covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees __have___(have) been planted.
2. The number of teachers in our college __was___(be) greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school __are___(be) from the countryside.
3. Not only he but also we __are___(be) right. He as well as we __is__(be) right.
4. He is one of the boys who __have___(have) come here on time. He is the only one of the boys who __has___(have) come here on time.
5. Many a professor ___is___ (be) looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists __have_ (have) studied animals and plants in the last two years.
6. A knife and a fork __are___ (be) on the table. A knife and fork __is___(be) on the table.
7. Her family __is__(be) much larger than mine four years ago. Her family __were__ (be) dancing and singing when I came in last night.
8. Now Tom together with his classmates _is__ (be) playing football on the playground.
9. We each __have_ (have) strong points and each of us on the other hand __has___(have) weak points.
10. There _is_(be) a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
11. Climbing hills __is__(be) of great help to health.
12. There _comes_(come) the bus.
13. On the wall _are__(be) many pictures.
14. Thirty minutes __is__(be) enough for the work.
15. I don’t think physics __is__(be) easy to study.
16.The famous musician, as well as his students, _was invited_(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
17.The university estimates that living expenses for international students ___are__(be) around $8,450 a year, which __is__(be) a burden for some of them.
18.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, __keeps__(keep) some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
19.The basketball coach, as well as his team, __was__(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
20.All the scientific evidence __shows__(show) that increasing use of chemicals in farming __is__(be) damaging our health.
第四部分 单元练习
1. 语法填空
K: Hi, Mr. Adams?
A: Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks 1.______ coming.
K: Here’s my card.
A: Oh, 2.______ is hard to find a good babysitter 3. ______ a Friday night.
K: I like watching kids, 4. ______ I need the extra money.
A: Well, I heard you were one of 5.______ best babysitters in the area, and ...
K: Uh, well, I’d like to talk to you about the pay increase.
A: The pay increase?
K: You see, Mr. Adams. I’ve consulted with my financial advisor. Uh, my mother, and she says I should charge more per child since I cook and clean your house 6. ______ you’re away.
A: Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind?
K: Well, as I see it, I’d like 7. ______ (ask) a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. And I’m now a certificated babysitter with training.
A: Oh, I never knew 8. _____ ______ courses and certifications of babysitting.
K: Times 9. ______ (change), Mr. Adams. I have to cover college tuition, ______ (retire) and so on.
答案:1. for 2. it 3. on 4. and 5. the 6. while/when 7. to ask 8. there were 9. are changing 10. retirement.
2. 改错
Get a good education is more important today than ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income. Students in Canada taught in English and in French. The rests of Canadian children attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents. By law, the children must attend the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different levels in the Canadian education system .The first was called Elementary School, which include kindergartens through grade 7 or 8.
1.Get--Getting 2.mostly-- most 3.found --founded 4. in Canada∧-are 5.rests- rest 6.that –which 7.paying—paid 8.the school 9.was –is 10. include--includes
3. 写作
请根据以下要点提示,写一篇短文,简要介绍一下宋庆龄,
1. 宋庆龄(Song Qingling)被誉为“中国国母”13年出生于上海一个富裕的家庭,受到良好的教育,并留学美国。
2. 1915年嫁给孙中山(Dr Sun Yat-sen);后来成为中华人民共和国国家名誉(an honorary president of the People’s Republic of China)。
3. 她一生平易近人,热心于中国妇女儿童的福利事业,创办了中国福利会,并领导中国妇女联合会(the Women’s Federation)。
4. 此外,她也为(civil right)、民主(democracy)与和平而努力工作。
要求:语句通顺,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。词数:100左右。
I.A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE
Jane Goodall 1)_________ ________ (study) the chimps for many years and helped people understand 2)_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(他们的行为多么像人类). Nobody before has fully understood their 3) ________ (behave).
Though she didn’t study at a university, she 4)________ ________ ________(决心) work with animals. When she arrived at Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 5)________ ________ ________(生活在) the forest. Only after her mother came to help her 6)________ ________ ________ ________ ________(头几个月), 7)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(她才被允许开始) her project. She spent many years 8)________ ________ ________(观察和记录) their daily activities, and 9)________ ________ ________ ________(观察他们醒来)was her first activity of every day. one thing she discovered was 10)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他们猎食肉). She also discovered how chimps 11)________ ________ ________ ________(彼此交流) and her study of their body language helped her 12)________ ________(制定出) their social system.
For forty years Jane 13)________ ________ ________ (help) the rest of the world 14)________ ________ ________(理解并尊重) the life of these animals. She has 15)________ ________(为……辩护) them to be left in the wild and not used for 16)________(entertain) or 17)________(advertise). She has 18)________ ________(建立) special places where they can live safely. Her life is very busy but she think it 19)________(值得的).
She has 20)________(实现) everything she wanted to do, and now she 21)________(鼓励) those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
答案:
I.1)has studied 2)how much they behave like humans 3)behaviour 4)was determined to 5)to live in 6)for the first few months 7)was she allowed to begin 8) observing and recording 9)watching them wake up 10)that they hunt and eat meat 11)communicate with each other 12)work out 13)has been helping 14)understand and respect 15)argued for 16)entertainment 17)advertisements 18)set up 19)worthwhile 20)achieved 21)inspires
II.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?
As I sat down at the computer to 1)________ ________ _________ ________(做些……的研究) Lin Qiaozhi, I did not realize that my homework was 2)________ ________ ________ ________(改变我的人生).
3)________ ________ ________(似乎是)Lin Qiaozhi had been very busy 4)________ ________ ________ ________(在她选择的事业中) travelling abroad to study and writing books and articles. One of them 5)________(吸引) my eye. It was a small book 6)________(explain)how to cut the death rate from having and 7)________ ________(照料) babies by following some simple rules for 8)________ ________ ________ ________ _________(使婴儿保持清洁卫生). I 9)________ ________ ________(细细地看) the text and realized that it 10)________ ________ ________(打算为) women who lived in the countryside.
It 11)________(使……想起) me how difficult it was for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women’s education 12)________ ________ ________ ________(总是放在第二位) to men’s. Further reading made me realize that 13)〈用强调句式〉________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(就是苦干、决心和她的善良天性使她走进医学院). What made her succeed later on was her 14)________(kind) and 15)________(consider) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how she, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to 16)________ ________ ________(接生一个婴儿) for a poor family who could not pay her.
By now I 17)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (迫不及待地想找出) more about her. I found that she had 18)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (把她的整个一生献给) her patients and had chosen not to have a family 19)________ ________ ________(她自己的). By this time I was so excited. 20)________ ________ ________(为什么不学习)at medical collage and 21)________ ________(继续) her good work? It was still not too late to 22)________ ________(填写) the forms for the university entrance exam…
答案:
II.1) do some research on 2) to change my life 3) It seemed that 4) in her chosen career 5) caught 6) explaining 7) caring for 8) keeping babies clean and healthy 9) looked carefully at 10) was intended for 11) struck 12) was always placed second 13) it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school 14) kindness 15) consideration 16) deliver a baby 17) couldn’t wait to find out 18) devoted her whole life to 19) of her own 20) Why not study 21) carry on 22) fill in
