
社会现象型(题目给出一种社会现象,给出两种观点,要求描述评论现象并写出你的观点)
第一段
1.With the rapid(快速) development(发展) of……, the quality(质量) of our lives has been considerably(相当地) changed(改变). (随着……的快速发展,我们的生活质量也发生了相当大大的改善。
2. This (The above) phenomenon(现象) has received(收到) immediate(立即) attention(关注) from our society(社会). Relevant(相关的) concern (话题)and discussion(讨论) can be frequently(频繁地) found(发现) in media(媒体) of every kind. (这种现象立刻引起了社会关注,相关的话题和讨论在各种媒体上频繁出现。)
3. Recently(最近), sth. /the problem(问题) of…has been brought (引起)to popular(广泛的) attention(注意)/has become the focus(焦点) of public (公众)concern(关心).最近,……问题引起了市民的广泛关注(颇受关注)。
(失业:unemployment,安全Security,环境:environment,健康:health)
4.With the development(发展) of……, more and more people come to realize (认识)that………(随着……的发展,越来越多的人认识到…..)
计算机:computer,高等教育:high education,农业:agriculture,工业:industry,商业:commercial,互联网:internet,手机:mobile phone,经济:economics,全球化:globalization)
第二段
1. Just as every coin(硬币) has two sides, this phenomenon(现象) is no exception(例外). (凡事都有正反面,这种现象也不例外。)People vary(持不同意见) greatly in their viewpoint(人们对此观点不一。). Some (有些人)argue(认为) that it’s understandable that (有人认为…是理所当然的). Of course, other people have radically(完全彻底地) different(不同的) view(观点)(其他人不这样认为). For them(他们持截然相反的态度,他们认为) .
2. Every thing has advantage and disadvantage.凡事有利有弊。Each person has his own view。每个人观点不同。Some people think that…(有人认为……),the other people hold different(不同的) view that…(另外一些人认为…)
第三段
1. Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter(后者)/former(前者) point of view.……权衡这些争论的肯定和否定意见,我倾向于同意后一个/前一个观点。深入说明或扩展一下。)
2. Therefore,(要谈论的事物)should be viewed as a two-edged sword(双刃剑), which presents (展示)us with both conveniences(便利) and troubles(麻烦). But we should not give up eating for fear of choking(因噎废食). The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize(最大化) its advantages(优点) and eliminate(消除) its unhealthy(不健康) influence(影响). Or in other words, we should further develop it and exert proper supervision(监督) over it so that it can benefit(造福) us in a better way. 所以,……应该被视为双刃剑,既带来方便又制造了麻烦。但是我们不能因噎废食。我认为,最好的办法是扩展它的优点,消除它的不利影响。或者换一句话说,我们应该发展它,并且施加适当的监督,这样它才能以更好的方式为我们造福。)
3. It seems there is no ground for these two groups of people to reach an agreement on this phenomenon(看样子在这个问题上双方很难达成一致). As for me(对我来说), it’s not bad to(我认为…也不错) . Therefore, I insist that there is no need to make a big fuss (小题大作)over the phenomenon(因此我认为没必要在这个问题上小题大做). After all(毕竟), it is up to(由…决定) the to make the right choice(毕竟,最终由…做决定).
(消费者:consumer,学生:student,国家:state,商场:market。知识:knowledge)
图表作文(题目给出一个统计表或统计图,要求描述图表并发表观点)
第一段
What is shown(展示) in the diagram(图表)/table(饼状图)/pie(饼状图) (根据作文要求写)above describe (描写)clearly that significant/remarkable(显著) changes(变化) have taken place(发生) in terms of……(……填图表标题).
第二段
1. Based upon(根据) the statistics(数据) of the diagram(图表), one may see(看到) that the number(数据) of……(按题目要求填写…数据)has been on a steady(稳步的) rise(上升)/decline(下降) from 1998 to 2010。(根据图表上面的数据,我们可以看到:从1998年到2010年…的数据有一个稳步的上升/下降。)
2. Based upon a recent Internet survey(网络调查)(根据最近的一个网络调查), about 56% of job hunters can get ideal posts in China(56%的求职者都能在中国找到理想的工作).
第三段
1. In the year of 2004, the number is merely 2500 of …(看题目上面的内容), but within no more than several years, it went up to move more than 35,000 in 2004. (数据按作文要求填写)(2004年的数据仅仅是2500,但是仅仅过了几年,到2008年数据就超过了35000.)
2. It is of no difficulty(困难) for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate(解释说明) my reasons(原因)。(对我来说不难解释出现这种状况的原因)
3. It is of no difficulty for me to recognize the significance of it. (对我来说不难解释出现这种状况的原因)
4. At the top of the list(列表的顶端), with the rapid development of Chinese economy(随着中国经济的发展), ……(看题目内容)
5. Last but not the least(最后但并非最不重要), the fact cannot be ignored that(不能被忽视的事实是), in the long run(从长期来看), to live and learn will get rooted in everyone’s mind(生活和学习将会扎根在每个人的心中).
第四段
1. There is no denying(否认) the fact (不可否认的事实是)that people will have diverse views on the same issue(人们将对这同一个问题持不同意见,), but my standpoint (立场)is clear(明确的) and well founded in the foregoing discussions(在上述讨论中可见).
2. Given what has been argued so far, I’m inclined to view this tend as a blessing(好事)/curse(坏事)综上所述,我比较倾向于这是一件好事/坏事。
3. Therefore, I believe, the current trend should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned.因此,我认为当前的趋势应该鼓励而不是劝阻或禁止。
4. Therefore, I believe, the current trend(趋势) should be discouraged(劝阻) or even banned(禁止). 因此,我认为当前的趋势应该劝阻或禁止。
漫画作文(题目给出一幅漫画,要求描述解释漫画并发表观点)
第一段
1. Looking at this carton/drawing/picture(漫画/图片), I believe, people cannot keep pondering.(看到上面这幅图片,我认为人们不会持怀疑态度)
2. As is vividly(形象,生动) depicted(描述) by the drawing, …… (根据图写)上面这幅图生动地描述了……
3. Here is a vivid and lively cartoon in which we can see 漫画内容 .(这里有一幅生动的漫画写的是…) This picture conveys(传达) a clear and strong message (信息)to us that 漫画意思 .(这幅画向我们传达了一个清晰明确的…信息)
4. As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing…(如图所描述的,…/我们在图中可以看到…/如图所示…)
5. This is an ordinary(普通) but meaningful(有意义) drawing(画). As we can see in it,……(说明画的内容).这是一幅普通但是意味深长的画。我们能看到……。
6. Simple as the drawing is, the message it conveys(传达) is profound(深刻的) and far-reaching (影响深远的).……(具体说明画的内容所反映的社会问题)尽管画很简单,但是它所传达的信息却是深刻的、有影响的。……
第二段
1. The carton(卡通、漫画) is both profound and thought provoking, which is meant to emphasize(强调) the importance(重要)of the phenomenon(现象)of 图片主题。(这幅漫画很深刻,发人深省,主要是为了强调这种…现象的重要性。)
2. It is not difficult at all for us, upon careful thought, to understand(理解) the problem as depicted(描述) in the picture.(只要认真思考就不难理解图片中描述的意思。) First of all,……(首先),Besides(其次), 漫画意思2 . Finally(最后), 漫画意思3 .
3. It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my reasons.对我来说提出几点理由来说明我的观点一点也不难。
In reaction to the phenomenon/ In answer to the problem / In response to the on-going social change(对于这种现象/对于解决该问题/对于社会变化), some people believe that 观点 ,(一些人认为… ), in their minds, 解释该观点,(在他们看来,…), but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue.(但是其他人则对此持完全相反的观点。)
第三段
1. Last but not the least(最后但并非最不重要), the fact cannot be ignored that……(不能被忽视的现实是…), in the long run(从长期来看), to live and learn will get rooted in everyone’s mind(生活和学习将会扎根在每个人的心中).
2. According to what’s discussed above,(根据上面讨论的) I believe(认为) that 上面对的观点 . Only in this way can we sure that 我的观点 .(只有这样才能…)
3. In order to make our lives better in which we live, we should make great efforts to overcome the every difficulties.(为了让我们生活的世界变得更加美好,我们应该努力克服各种困难)
4. To sum up, this picture is indeed instructive. Actually……(从画中提炼出来的具有指导意义的那个东西)is essential(重要的) if we want to make achievements(取得成功) in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives.总之,这幅画具有指导意义。事实上,如果我们想要在学习中或者工作中或者我们生活的任何一方面取得成就,……是必须的。
(诚实:honesty,宽容:mercy,理性:reason,客观地:abjectly,辩证地:dialectically)
书信类(根据要求写一封信)
辞职信
Dear Sir or Madam(先生/女士),
I am writing to inform(告知) you about the decision(决定) to resign(辞职) from my current(目前的) position(位置). There are a few factors(原因) involved(相关的).给您写这封信是想告诉您我辞职的决定。主要有以下几个方面的原因。
Firstly,…,secondly,…,at last,…….首先,…,其次,…,最后,…..
I would like to take this opportunity(机会) to express(表达) my gratitude(感谢) for the rewarding experience(锻炼的机会) that I have enjoyed during my employment(雇佣).我非常感谢我在职期间得到的锻炼。
I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation(辞呈), and I apologize(道歉) in advance (提前)for any inconvenience(不便) thus caused(引起).真诚地递上我的辞呈,并为因此引起的不便表示道歉。
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
投诉信
Dear Manager(经理),
Last week (上个星期)I bought(买)a washer (洗衣机,买的东西) at your store(商店) and when I got it home it did not work(工作) at all. When I tried to return it to the store, I was told that I could not get refunded(退还). 上周我在贵处买了一台洗衣机,回家后发现洗衣机不能正常工作,当我试图返回你们商店,我被告知不能退货。
(电脑:computer,冰箱:refrigerator,空调:air-conditioner, 电视:TV,打印机:printer)
The sign in your store says (你们商店的标牌上面写道)that money is returned(退款) within 7 days of purchase(购买) if any problem(问题) exists(存在), and I did that within the said time. (你们商店的标牌上面写着七天之内有任何问题都可以退款,而我买东西还没到七天。)Thus I insist that I should have my money back by return the washer (洗衣机,买的东西)to you store。(我认为你们应该退还给我买洗衣机的钱)If I do not receive any satisfying response, I will further complain to the Consumer Protection Association.如果我得不到满意的答复,我将会把这件事投诉到消费者协会。
Yours,
Li Ming
求职信
Dear Sir or Madam(先生/女士),
I am writing in response to the advertisement(广告)you placed in the Sunday paper for a sales manager(销售经理) in your company. 我写信给您是想要应聘贵公司上个周日在报纸上刊登招聘的销售经理职位。I am interested in joining(加入) such a professional organization.我非常有兴趣加入这样一个专业的团队。
(班主任:senior,校长:principal,团委:The league secretary ,经理:manager,总经理:General manager,人力资源部经理:Human Resources Manager )
As you can see from the enclosed resume(简历), (如您在我的简历上看到的)my previous work in an export company (出口公司)has provided me with lots of opportunities to contact all kinds of customers and suppliers home and abroad. 我以前在一个出口公司工作,在那里我有很多机会和国内外的经销商联系。Besides, my educational training (教育经历)at university(大学) concentrated(集中) also on international trade(国际贸易)。另外我的大学专业也是国际贸易。
(物理:physics,化学:medicine,语文:Chinese,数学:mathematics,艺术:art,管理:management,市场营销:marketing,人力资源:human resources, 会计:accountant)
I hope to have an opportunity(机会) to meet your human resource(人力资源) manager(经理) in order to let you know(了解) more(更多) about me. 我希望有机会能见到贵公司人力资源部经理以便你们能更多了解我。
I enclose(递交) a resume (简历)and hope for an interview(面试) at your convenience(方便). 呈上我的简历,希望能在您方便的时候安排一次面谈。
Looking forward to (希望)hearing from (收到回复)you and thank you for your considering(考虑).希望能收到您的回复!
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Hong
祝贺信
Dear Kelly,
Congratulations on your promotion(升迁)(祝贺你晋升). I know how hard you have been working and I am very proud of you for your achievement.我知道你一直工作很努力,我也为你的成功感到骄傲。You are so lucky to have such a chance to go abroad/prompt/have a new baby(公费旅游:junket,买新房:buying a new house,喜得贵子:new baby,中奖winning a prize in a lottery,)
I understand for sure that it is your hard work / your excellent ability (优秀能力)that leads you to the current success(成功).我十分理解你的努力工作/是你出众的能力使你取得了现在的成功。 This new position, (这个新位置)on the other hand, (从另一方面来说)adds a new dimension(维度) to your life /work(生活/工作)and is bound to(一定是) 。另外这个职位也一定能扩大你的工作和生活社交圈子。What’s more, I also believe that you will do it best. 并且我也相信你能做到最好。
May all goes beautifully in your new post/journey! 祝你在新的工作岗位上/旅途一切称心如意!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
推荐信
Dear Sir/Madam ,
I sincerely recommend(推荐) Ms. Zhang Chen to participate(参加) in your program and researching group(研究团队). 我真诚地推荐张晨女士加入你们的项目和研究团队。I am a department manager(部门经理) in Guangyou Trade Company and Ms. Zhang had been worked in my department for nearly three years.我是广优贸易公司的一个部门经理,张晨女士最近在我部门工作了将近三年。
As her direct supervisor(领导), I have a good understanding in her working ability. 作为她的直接上司,我很了解她的工作能力。She was very careful (仔细)and sensitive(敏感) to figures(数据). 她非常细心,对各种数据非常敏感。Her monthly statistics and report forms(月统计数据和报表) were always the best of the company.她的月统计数据和报表一直都是公司中做得最好的。 And as I knew more about her, I found that she was very much interested in(对…感兴趣) accounting.(会计) 据我所知,她对会计非常感兴趣。So I provided(提供) her with the opportunity (机会)to work with the experienced accountant in our company.因此我给了她在我们公司做会计的机会。 What I appreciate(欣赏) most is her diligence(聪明) and the ability(能力) to learn(学习) quickly. 我最欣赏她的就是她的聪慧和她快速的学习能力。By self-study(自学), she passed(通过) the exam(考试) of accountant qualification. 通过自学,她拿到了会计资格证。I must admit (承认)that it was not an easy task, but she managed it through hard work. 我必须承认,这不是一项简单的工作,但她通过努力做到了,since she had already had a deep understanding(理解) in this area(区域),因为她对这个领域有一个深刻的了解。
And now, as she has determined (决定)that she would choose (选择)accounting as her life career.现在,她决定把会计作为她的职业,therefore(因此), I strongly recommend (推荐)you to accept(接受) Ms. Zhang in your program(项目). 因此,我强烈给您的团队推荐张晨女士。I believe that thanks to (由于)all her virtues(优点), she would make herself a good student in your prestigious(著名的) program and make a good contribution (贡献)to it. 我相信,基于她所有的这些优点,她一定能在贵公司做一个好学生并做出她自己的贡献。
Thank you very much!非常感谢!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
