英语A字母全部单词

1.abandon v. 放弃，抛弃

2.ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做…的能力

3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干

unable ability n. disable vt.使残废 disabled adj.残废的

4.abnormal a. 不正常的

5.aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外

6.abolish v. 废除

7.about be about to do sth.即将做...... be about to do sth...when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang

8.above---below over---under

9.abroad ad. 到（在）国外

10.abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的

11.absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)

12.absolute a. 绝对的

13.absorb v. 吸收

14.abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）

15.absurd a. 荒谬的

16.abundant a. 丰富的

17.abuse v.滥用，虐待

18.academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的

19.academy n. 专科院校

20.accelerate v. 加快

21.accent n. 口音，音调

22.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive

23.access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入…通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。。的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。

24.accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的

25.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地

26.accommodation n. 住宿，调节

27.accompany v. 陪伴

28.accomplish v. 完成实现accomplish wonders 创造奇迹

29.account n. 账目；描述account for 说明，解释 take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth。

on account of = because of = owing to = due to

30.accountant n. 会计师

31.accumulate v. 积累

32.accuracy n. 精确

33.accurate a. 精确

34.accuse v. 控告[(+of)]，指责,把...归咎(于) accuse sb of sth 指责 blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人

35.accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…

36.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache

37.achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve success

38.achievement n. 完成，成绩

39.acid a. 酸的

40.acknowledge v. 承认

41.acquaintance n. 相识;了解，相识的人,熟人

42.acquire v. 获得，取得acquire skills/knowledge

43.acquisition n. 获得，取得

44.across---through across the world=all over the world

come across = meet with = run into 遇到

45.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动

act as.. (serve as).扮演；充当take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加 act...out表演出

46.actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员

47.actual adj. actually adv.事实上

48.acute a. 敏锐的，严重的

49.AD n. 公元

50.ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告

51.adapt v. 使

适应adapt sb to sth 使…适应

52. adaptation n. 适应

53.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来 add up to = come to.合计为；add up to sth意味着，意思是in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有

in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且

54.addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的

55.address n. 地址vt. 发表演讲；写信给adress the audience on the subject of energy resources对听众作一有关能源的演讲deliver an addres发表演说address sth to sb

56.adequate a. 足够的

57.adjust v. 整理，调整adjust one’s watch 把表拨准

adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themselves to the environment adjustment n. 整理调整

58.administration n. 执行，管理

59.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因.....钦佩某人 in admiration钦佩地

60.admit vt.承认；录取admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 admitted admitting

61.admission n.

62.adolescence n. 青春期

63.adolescent a. 青春期的

.adopt v. 采用，接受

65.adore v. 崇拜，景仰

66.adult n. 成年人

67.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time = ahead of schedule提前

68.advantage n. 优点； 好处take advantage of 利用 have advantage over sb胜过某人，比某人有优势 to one's advantage 对…有利的是

69.adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇

70.advertise vt. 为……做广告advertise sth 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告advertisement n广告

71.advice un. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告 cf. advise与persuade

72.advocate v. 支持，提倡

73.affect vt. 影响 affection n. 影响；感染；喜爱have an affection for sb喜爱… show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意

74.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love ~s

75.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth. can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起

76.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。be afraid to do sth… 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做

77.African. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---European Australia---Australian Austria-- -Austrian奥地利人（的） Canada---Canadian

78.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在 后面 conj. 在……以后after-sales service 售后服务be/run after 追求、追赶某人The dog is running after the cat.

after all 毕竟 be named after 以…命名

79.afternoon n. 下午，午后

80.afterwards ad. 后来

81.again ~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地 once ~=once more=~又一次

82.against prep. 对着

，反对lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的

83.age n. 年龄；时代under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly老年人 I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old.

84.agency n. 代理

85.agenda n. 日程表

86.agent n. 代理人

87.aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的

88.ago ad. 以前 three years ago （一般过去时） three years before（过去完成时）

.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) agree with 同意（看法等），符合The milk doesn’t agree with me

90.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial

91.ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前

92.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具

93.AIDS n. 艾滋病

94.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 )This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty

95.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机

96.aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 airspace n. 领空

97.alarm n. 警报give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报

98.album n. 相册

99.alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的

100.algebra n. 代数

101.alike ad. 同样地

102.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~ Cf. living活着的 live现场直播的 lively活泼的

103.all by oneself ，单独 ;above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先in all 总共 most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终

104.allergic a. 过敏的

105.alley n. 胡同

106.allocate v. 分配

107.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量 Smoking is not ~ed here.

108.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词） I have seen almost no such book before.

109.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的 let sb alone 让…单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 eg: He can't walk, let alone run.

110.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直

get along with 与…相处 al

ong with = together with

111.alongside ad.

112.aloud ad. 大声地loud ad. 大声地

113.alphabet n. 字母表

114.already ad. 已经

115.also ad. 也

116.alternative a. 可选用的两者(或若干)中择一的;非此即彼的，替代的;供选择的have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do

117.although conj.虽然；尽管 though conj. 虽然；尽管 though adv.尽管如此（句末）

118.altitude n. 海拔

119.altogether ad. 总共

120.aluminium n. 铝

121.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远 He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking clever questions.(赞扬)

122.am v. be的人称形式之一

123.ａ.m./am，A.M./AMn. 午前，上午

124.amateur n. 业余爱好者

125.amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazing a. 令人惊异的amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊

126.America n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人

127.ambassador n. 大使

128.ambiguous a. 有歧义的

129.ambition n. 雄心achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向 reach a goal 达到…目标

130.ambulance n. 救护车

131.among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间

132.amount n. & v. 总计，总数a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)

133.ample a. 宽敞的

134.amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐 amusement n. 娱乐

135.analyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析

136.ancestor n. 祖宗； 祖先

137.anchor v. & n. 锚，抛锚

138.ancient a. 古代的，古老的

139.and conj. 和；又；而

140.anecdote n. 逸事

141.anger n. be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose one's temper 发脾气 angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.

142.angle n. 角，角度

143.animal n. 动物

144.ankle n. 踝关节

145.anniversary n. 周年纪念

146.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement

147.annoy vt. （使）烦恼

148.an annual report 年度报告

149.another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs one another = each other

150.answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be responsible for为......负责

151.ant n. 蚂蚁

152.Antarctic a. 南极的 the Antarctic 南极 Antarctica n. 南极洲

153.antique n. 古董

154.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的 anxiety n. be ~ to do sth.迫切要去做...... be ~ about..＝worry about/ be worried about...担心He is too ~ to leave the lonely island.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定) be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for

155.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中 Come to me if you have any question. no=not any全否 He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.

156.anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyhow ad. 不管怎样 anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁 anyth

ing pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方

157.apart ad. & a. 分离tell sth apart 区别开 tear sth apart 撕开 apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)

158.apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间

159.apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n. ~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth因…向…道歉

160.apparent a. 明显的

161.appear vi. 出现appear出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest. appearance n.出现，露面；容貌

162.appendix n.

163.applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎

1.apple n. 苹果

165.applicant n. 申请人n. 申请have applications in 在…（方面）应用 apply v. 申请apply for请求,申请apply A to B 把A应用到B中We should apply what we have learned to our practice.

166.appoint v. 挑选，委派appoint sb sth 任命某人做… appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位）

167.appointment n. 约会have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定

168.appreciate v. 欣赏； 感激appreciate doing 感激 I would appreciate it if you would…如果你…我将万分感激

169.appreciation n. 欣赏，感激

170.approach n. & v. 接近，方法Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach. the approach to 进入…的通道

171.appropriate a. 适当的

172.approval n. 认可，同意

173.approve v. 认可，同意approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of )

174.approximately ad. 大约

175.apron n. 围裙

176.arbitrary a. 任意的，霸道的

177.arch n. 拱形

178.architect n. 建筑师

179.architecture n. 建筑学

180.April n. 4月

181.Arab a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语

182.Arctic 北极的 the Arctic 北极 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

183.area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域 Our school covers an area of 50 mu

184.argue v.辩论；说服 argument n. ~ with sb. about/over sth. cf. debate quarrel

185.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现

186.arithmetic n. 算术

187.arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱 take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊 ~ in ~ sth in one’s ~s抱着...... ~s sale军火销售be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿

188.armchair n. 扶手椅

1.army n.

190.around ad. 在周围；在附近show sb around 带领某人参观prep. 在……周围；大约

191.arouse 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arouse my interest引起我的兴趣

192.arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrange to do 安排 arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做 make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做… make preparations for为…作准备

193.arrest sb 拘捕

194.arrive vi.到达 arrival n. ~ at a conclusion得出结论 ~ at an agreement达

成协议 ~at/ in sp.cf. reach vt. come vi.

195.arrow n. 箭；箭头

196.art n. artist n. artistic adj.艺术的 artificial adj.人工的；人造的 fine ~s美术

197.article n.文章；件 an ~ of clothing/ furniture

198.artificial a. 人工的，人造的

199.artist n. 艺术家

200.as prep.作为 work ~... serve ~... act ~... be famous ~... use A ~ B； accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A ~ B把A当作B； ~ it is事实上mistake A ~ B误以为A是B

201.as conj.按照；像 Dance ~ I showed you. as conj.随着；一 边......一边 As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown. He usually does his homework ~ he listens to music.

202.as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序） Clever ~ you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream. Fast ~ you run, you can’t catch me up.=Run ~ you may, you can’t catch me up.=Fast runner ~ you are, you can’t catch me up.as conj.像一样He is ~ busy ~ a bee. He did the job ~ well ~ Bob did. n Wei is ~ funny an actor ~ Zhao Benshan. Peter is not ~/ so tall as Bill. as conj.由于 As you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI. as pron.(引导定语从句) I will buy such a pen ~ you are using. I study in the same school ~ Mary. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.

203.ash n. 灰； 灰末burn sth into ashes把..烧成灰烬

204.ashamed adj.羞愧的 be ~ of...对感到羞愧be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧

205.Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人

206.aside ad. 在旁边

207.ask v. ~ sb. for sth.向某人要...... ~ A after B向A 问候B ~ for trouble自寻烦恼 sb. to do sth. ~ to do sth. ~ to be done ~ about...询问；打听ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb

208.asleep adj. fall ~ =go to sleep入睡（动作） be ~= sleep睡着（状态） be sound /fast ~睡得香甜

209.aspect n. 方面，方向in this aspect = in this respect 在这方面

210.assess v. 评定assessment n. 评定

211.assign sb sth 分配, 布置assign sb to do sth 布置

212.assist vt.帮助，援助assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sth 协助

213.assistance n.. assistant n.助手 an assistant professor副教授

214.associate v. 联系，打交道association n. 联系，社团associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感

215.assume v. 假设；承担assumption n. 假定假装，承担assume the cost 承担费用 I assume that he was there.

216.assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信

217.astonish vt. 使惊讶be astonished to do be astonished

at be astonished that 惊讶 to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise

218.astronaut n. 宇航员

219.astronomer n. 天文学家

220.astronomy n. 天文学

221.at prep. at once 立即，马上 at the moment 此刻，目前 aim at 瞄准, 针对 shoot at 向…射击now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在

222.athlete n. 运动员

223.Atlantic a. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋

224.atmosphere n. 大气；气氛

225.atom n. 原子，微粒

226.attach v. 联系;连接；附属 attach the label to your luggage a bedroom with a bathroom attached

227.attack v./n. be under ~遭到攻击 an air ~空袭a heart attack 心脏病 a heart disorder, a heart disease

228.attain v. 获得，达到

229.attempt n./v.努力；尝试 ~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth. in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝试去做......

230.attend v.出席；照顾 attendant n.服务员 ~ to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理attend the meeting = be present at the meeting

231.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的 pay ~ to sth.注意.. catch/draw /attract/hold sb’s ~ (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到......）

232.attentively ad. 注意地

233.attitude n. 态度，看法an attitude to/towards 对…的态度 show one's attitude 表明态度

234.attract vt.吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth. 被......吸引

235.audience n. 观众，听众A radio announcer may have an audience of millions一个广播员可能拥有数百万名听众; （vocabulary，population , staff） a small(large) audience

236.August n. 8月

237.Aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨

238.Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

239.authentic a. 真正的

240.author n. 作者，作家

241.authority n. 权威，官方

242.automatic a . 自动的

243.autonomous a. 自主的，自治的

244.autumn n. 秋天，秋季

245.available a. 可用的sth be available to sb可取得的

246.avenue n. 大道

247.average n./adj.平均(的) on (the) ~ 平均（来说） above/below the ~ 在一般平均以上/下

248.avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避

249.awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒.醒来a. 醒着的 keep sb awake 使…醒着 wake sb up 唤醒

250.award n. 奖品，奖励award sb sth 授予 award sth to sb ; reward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of...for.

251.aware a. 明白的，意识到的be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到

252.away ad. 离开；远离be away from 离 run away 逃走put sth away 收起give away 泄漏throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬

253.awesome a. 使人敬畏的

254.awful a. 可怕的，糟透的

255.awkward a. 不灵活的，难堪的,笨拙的，困难的