
1 图书馆办理信息体系建造面对的疑问 The library management information system construction to face 1 questions 图书馆办理信息体系建造中遇到的疑问和艰难首要有: Library management information system construction faced questions and difficult first: 1.1 建造方案和总体目标不稳定。新的信息办理方式会给办理带来性改变,会有一段不适应期;此外图书馆办理信息体系建造需求很大投资、获益周期长且经济效益不直接,因此不少信息体系建造的投入缺少。 1.1 construction projects and the overall goal of instability. New information management approach to management brings revolutionary change, there will be a period of not adapting period; in addition, the library management information system construction needs great investment, long cycle and the economic benefits are not benefit directly, thus to build a lot of information system investment lack. 1.2 缺少健全的信息办理体系。杰出的信息运转机制是成功建造图书馆办理信息体系的条件。 1.2 the lack of perfect information management system. Outstanding information operation mechanism is the successful construction of library management information system conditions. 1.3 办理人员的核算机使用水平有待进步。办理人员若不会运用核算机办理信息,就谈不上具有自主和帮忙开发图书馆办理信息体系的才能。 1.3 management accounting machine staff to use level needs to progress. Managers if not use computer management information, do not talk to go up with independent and help to develop the library management information system to. 2 图书馆办理信息体系 Management information system 2 Library 图书馆办理信息体系就是对图书馆各种图书资料和数据进行搜集、收拾、核算、核算、剖析,为图书馆办理人员供应办理决策、收购方案、文献编目、图书流转所有必要的信息的软硬件环境。它经过对各种数据的处置来取得有关信息以操控使用曩昔的数据和相应的模型对将来的状况进行猜测。 It is through the various data processing to obtain the model of the data information using the past to control and the corresponding to speculate on the future status. 2.1 体系构成 2.1 system 办理信息体系是由若干彼此联络的单元组成的一个有机全体。其根本单元为: Management information system is an organic whole composed of several other liaison unit. The basic unit: (1)信息源。亦即信息的来历,此处指体系处置目标。信息源可分为内部信息源和外部信息源。 ( 1 ) the information source. The information source, the system management objectives. Information source can be divided into internal and external information source, information source. (2)信息处置机。信息处置机取得数据,将其转换为信息并供应给接收器的一组设备(也可是人)。通常来说由四有些组成:①用于搜集、挑选、汇录有关数据资料的数据收集设备;②用于收拾、核算和处置数据资料的数据改换设备;③将数据从信息源输送至处置中间和将信息从处置中间输送给接收者的数据传输设备;④把数据和信息存储以供随时查询的数据存储和检索设备。在办理信息体系建造的初级阶段,这里的自动设备通常是指人。 ( 2 ) the information processing machine. Information processing machine to get the data, convert it to information and supply to a group of equipment receiver ( also but ). Usually consists of four components: for some collection, selected collection of relevant data, the data collection devices; for data change equipment packing, accounting and disposal of data; the data from the source of information is delivered to the processing center and information from disposal of intermediate transmission to the receiver's data transmission equipment; the data and the information stored for querying data storage and retrieval equipment. In the primary stage of the management information system construction, automatic equipment here is usually refers to people. ⑶信息主管。担任图书馆办理信息体系的描绘、运转,与有关方面和谐合作的人员。 The chief information officer. As a library for depicting, operation information system, harmonious cooperation with the related personnel. ⑷信息接收器。首要包含存储媒体和用户两有些。 The information receiver. Mainly includes the storage media and user two some. 2.2 图书馆办理信息体系的首要责任 The primary responsibility of management information system in the library 2.2 图书馆办理信息体系的责任首要包含: Library management information system, mainly includes: ⑴图书采访。包含以下功用:订货办理:包含收藏与正在订货图书的查重、订货挂号、修改打印订单、打印订货目录及过期订单的处置(催询未到图书或吊销预订)。检验挂号:包含到书检验、赠书挂号、打印产业账等。经费办理:包含挂号、经费使用报告等。 The book acquisitioning. Contains the following functions: Order Management: including collection and are ordering books check, order registration, modify the print order, print ordering directory and back order disposal ( reminder not to books or cancellation of booking). Funds management: including invoice registration, the use of the funds report etc.. ⑵图书编目。包含以下功用:编目查重:核对新到图书是新书仍是复本或多卷本,复本不用重复编目。着录:抽取主题词,发生登录号、分类号、索书号,并将相应的数据输入核算机。打印:打印书标、卡片目录、新书通报等。典藏处置:将新书入馆,进入流转或阅读。The library catalogue. Contains the following functions: Cataloging check: check the new books is the book still copy or multiple volumes, not to repeat the copy cataloging. Description: extract topic words, login, classification number, call number, and the corresponding data input accounting machine. Printing: printing labels, the card catalogue, new book notification. Collection disposal: book into the library, or read into circulation.⑶图书流转。包含以下功用:借还图书:包含借书、还书、过期处置、污损处置、丢书处置、罚款处置。读者办理:包含树立读者档案、颁布书证、书证挂失、调离消证、查询读者等。查询:包含查询图书信息、图书去向、读者借书状况及预定状况等。打印核算报表:打印各种核算报表。 The book circulation. Contains the following functions: borrow book: including the library, books, overdue disposal, fouling disposal, lost books disposal, penalties. Readers management: contains set readers archives, documentary evidence, documentary evidence, from the report issued consumer card reader, query. Query: query book information, readers borrow books whereabouts, and predetermined conditions etc.. Print: print a variety of accounting statement accounting statements. ⑷网上检索及预定。读者能够经过Intranet在个人的办公室查询、预定图书。查询能够按书名、分类号、索书号、内容提要等进行。 The online search and booking. Readers can through the Intranet query, booking books in the personal office. The query according to the title, classification number, call number, content summary etc.. ⑸数据安全及数据库保护。体系应有相应的安全机制,对不一样人员有不一样的权限。如读者只能查询及预定,而图员能够进行读者办理、流转借阅等。数据库保护包含对数据文件记载的添加、删去、排序索引、备份及康复等功用。The data security and data protection. The system should have the corresponding security mechanism, have different permissions to different personnel. As the reader can only query and booking, and librarian to the reader management, circulation loan. The database contains data protection to add, delete records, sorting index, backup and recovery functions.
