2021年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至11页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定的为止粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better.

A.or Band .C.but D.while

答案是B

1．He telephoned the travel agency to________three air tickets to London.

A. order

B.arrange

C. take

D.book

A．What help B. What is this C.What is it D.What do you want

3.James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.

A. room

B. area

C. field

D. position

4.We _______ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are working

B. have been working

C. worked

D. had worked

5.People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.

A. curious

B.excited

C. anxious

D. careful

6._______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.

A. Anything

B. Nothing

C. Everything

D. Something

7.—Professor Johoson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.

A. Good for you

B. It won’t bother me

C. Not at all

D. That’s OK

—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.

A. as

B. which

C. where

D. that

9.Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.

A. needn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. couldn’t

10.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting _______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

A. are exhibiting

B. is exhibiting

C. are being exhibited

D. is being exhibited

11.Joining the firm as a clerk, he got reapid promotion,and _______ as a manager.

A. ended up

B. dropped out

C. came back

D. started off

12.I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused

B. having caused

C. causing

D. to cause

13.My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.

A. by

B. on

C. for

D. against

14.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. which

15. —John went to the hospital alone.

—If he _______ me about it, I woul have gone with him.

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Robert mondy,52,is an expirenced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with___16__and gang(团伙) problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often __17___trouble. he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day _18___.

Those fun trips had a(an) _19___impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,___20__working security at a school basketball game. Moody noticed two young guys ___21_.He sensed trouble between them. 22_____.one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I__23__you. You took me _24___when I was in fifth grade, that was one of the ___25_days of my life.”

Deeply touched by the boy‘s words, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会)that__26___teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw _27__there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging __28__on the kids,” says Moody.

By turning kids on to fishing , he __29__to present an alternative way of life。“When you are sitting there waiting for a ____30__” he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other , and such __31___ can be pretty deep.”

“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人), pressures in high school ,”says Michelle. 17 who 32 the first program.” And I was able to help my little brother _32____drugs”

16 A drinking B drug C security D smoking

17 A ran into B got over C left behind D looked into

18 A ahead B away C off D out

19 A immediate B damaging C limited D lasting

20 A once B while C since D until

21 A quarreling B complaining C talking D cheering

22 A Slowly B Suddenly C Finally D Secretly

23 A understand B hear C see D remember

24 A fishing B sailing C boating D swimming

25 A quietest B longest C best D busiest26 A connects B introduces C reduces D commits

27 A where B unless C as D whether

28 A impression B burden C decision D impact

29 A asked B intended C pretended D agreed

30 A solution B change C bite D surprise

31 A concerns B interests C conversations D emotions

32.A. Participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up

33.A.misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test

34. A unemployment B. challenge C .competition D. retirement

35.A team B. school C. family D. community

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WELCOME

Audio tours

Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit .There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.

Guided tours

Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

Visitors with children

For those visiting with children ,a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends .Please note that,for safety reasons,pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.

St George’s Chapel

Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first, before it closes.

Shopping

Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,and children’s toys.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.

Refreshments

Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available,Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops,Eating ang drinking are not permits in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.

Photography and mobile phones

Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography,video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phones must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.

Security

As Winter Castle is a working royal palace,visitors and their belongings should get through airport style secutity checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way systerm operaters along the visitor route.

36.A visitor can apply for a free audio tour

A in the Courtyard

B in the State Apartments

C at the Admission Center

D at St George’s Chapel

A A secunity guard

B A pushchair

C A free toy

D A baby carrier

A Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle

B Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops

C Visitors buying water from the CourtyardD Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel

A To ensure the safety of others

B To ensure the security of the Castle

C To prevent them from disturbing others

D To prevent the use of the built-in cameras

40.In the last part, a ”work ing royal palace” refers to one_____.

A still being constructed

B still used by the royal family

C where the Queen usually works

D where works of art are on show

B

Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more inportantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such an talking turns and cooperating(合作) Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.

Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who carned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continets play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Califomian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.

41.Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to .

A.be a team leader

B.obey the basic rules

C.act as a grown-up

D.predict possible danger

42.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can .

A.describe life in an exciting way

B.turn real-life experiences into a play

C.make learning life skills more interesting

D.change people’s views of sporting events

A.It inspires people’s deep love for the country.

B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.

C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.

D.It earns the winners fame and fortune.

44.Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to .

A.bring fun to poor kids

B.provide soccer balls for children

C.give poor kids a chance for a better life

D.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids

A. Games benefit people all their lives.

B. Sports can get all athletes together.

C. People are advised to play games for fun.

D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.

C

In the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad (记事本)and a hole for a pencil.My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in those days.”

Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”

A. To leave messages.

B. To list her everyday tasks.

C. To note down maths problems.

D. To write down a flash of inspiration.

A.It has great value for the family.

B.It needs to be replaced by a better one.

C.It brings her back to her lonely childhood.

D.It should be passed on to the next generation.

48.The author feels embarrassed for .

A.blaming her mother wrongly

B.giving her mother a lot of trouble

D.not making any breakthrough in her field

A.The mother is successful in her career.

B.The family members like travelling.

D.The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.50.In the author’s mind, her mother is .

A.strange in behaviour

B.keen on her research

C.fond of collecting old things

D.careless about her appearance

D

To err is huaman. To blame the other guy is even more human.

Common sense is not all that common.

These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this:“To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的）.”This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite－find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.

Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home When you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything.People say that in a large company,“the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”

A.To search for truth.

B.To achieve one’s ideal

C.To make fun of others’mistakes.

D.To criticize others for one’s own error.A.Doing things his own way.

B.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.

C.Making as few mistakes as possible.

D.Thinking seriously about his wrongdoings.

A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.

B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.

C.A company’s next move follows good plan.

D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments.

B.Inventhing a good excuse needs creative ideas.

C.A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.

D.Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.

A.A Mirror of Human Nature

B.To Blame of to Forgive

C.A Mark of Maturity

D.Truth of Excuse

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walkCuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet.It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choicea for guiding people.They are clean friendly,smart and have great memories.They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.

Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guid horse.The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.Then he began his training.

Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step ove curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons.Cuddles even demonstrated(显示)its ability to step in front of Shaw and blick him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties.Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

61.假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：

注意：

1.词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;

3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

参考词汇：

晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

试题答案

第一卷

第一、二部分

1. D

2. C

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D

8. C

9.A I0. C

11.A 12C 13.D I4. B I5. D 16.B 17. A 18.C 19. D 20.B

21.A 22.B 23.D 24.A 25. C 26. B 27.A 28.D 29. B 30. C

31C 32. A 33.B 34.D 35.D 36. C 37. D 38.A 39. C 40.B

41.B 42.C 43. A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49. A 50.B

51.D 52.B 53. A 54.D 55.A

第二卷

第三部分

第一节

Possible Answer

56. Tiny \\Little\\small\\Very small.

57. A dog’s life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it.

58.The Tiny, horses possess have many good qualities to guide people.

On the Tiny horses possess\\have many qualities to be ideal guides,

59. He feels that his future life will he better/easier,

60. They should be good friends and help each other,

Or: They should get along as friends and take care of each other.

评分标准

第二节

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后综合给分。

3.词数小于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。没错误书写3个单词从总分中减去1分，原则上不超过3分，重复的不计。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。标点符号错误，将视其对交际的影响程度酌情减分。

6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

1.对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生及社会的益处等）

2.个人优势（如性格、生活能力、语言能力等）

3.你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）

三、各档次的给分范围和要求

四、说明

1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。2．内容须合乎逻辑，语言得体。