
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or _34_ (push)you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her. “W0n}l double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.
When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane _40_ (inform).
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
第二节 语法填空 (共10笑题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
A young man, while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.____31____water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water. He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___38____?” W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___39___ (sweet).”
We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东A卷)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row.
_ 20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __21__( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22__made her feel like a star .
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16
(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guest, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
31. broke 32. who 33. as 34.settled 35. a
36. where 37. Other 38. merrily 39. for 40. her
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
31. Behind “behind the story/ the proverbs…” 在故事/预言背后。
32. to help 动词不定式做目的状语。
33. his/the 此处有“help sb. do sth.”,所以,不该再填入其他动词,而选用his/the特指“他自己的庄稼”。
34. this/it 指代前文所提到的事情:主人公想要庄稼快点长大的愿望。
35. that that 引导后面的句子,作同位语从句。
36. after “after + V-ing” 在做某事之后。
37. but 连词“but”表转折,对比前句的“tired”和后句的“happy”。
38. higher 表述在主人公揠苗之后,庄稼比以前高了,因此此处该用形容词比较级。
39. natural 在形容词性物主代词“their”和名词“course”之间,用nature 的形容词形式 natural 修饰 “course”,意思为“自然的过程”
40. results “result”在此处为动词作谓语,主语是“Being too anxious to…” ,动名词做主语表单数。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
31.【答案】it。【解析】在宾语从句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to choose…。
32.【答案】to please。【解析】在形容词后作状语,只能用动词不定式。
33. 【答案】a。【解析】表示“一次”愉快的经历。
34. 【答案】pushed。【解析】与stepped并列,也用一般过去时。
35. 【答案】where。【解析】因两句之间没有连词,必定是填连词;后句是定语从句,要填的词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
36. 【答案】choice。【解析】在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。
37. 【答案】on。【解析】因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。
38. 【答案】him。【解析】给父亲买礼物,根据常识应是使父亲高兴,作宾语用代词。please him /father使他高兴。
39. 【答案】at。【解析】名词(table)在句中不作主语,也不作动词的宾语,很可能就是作介词的宾语;由having supper可知,填at;因为at table表示“在餐桌边,在进餐”,也是习惯搭配。
40. 【答案】was informed。【解析】因Jane与inform是被动关系,又是一般过去时。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)
31. 答案:the试题分析:由上文 a spring of clear water 第一次提到water下文——water 紧接着第二次特指高考考点:考查冠词易错提醒:易用Its
32. 答案:who试题分析:who引导定语从句elder且做从句的主语
高考考点:考查定语从句 易错提醒:易填that
33. 答案:presented试题分析:本题缺少谓语,由整篇文章知道时态为过去时 高考考点:考查谓语动词时态 易错提醒:易填presenting
34. 答案:warmly试题分析:修饰动词smile应用副词 高考考点:考查副词的使用 易错提醒:易填warmer
35、答案:with 试题分析:本处缺介词,构成介词短语,并且表伴随状态。
高考考点:考查介词 易错提醒:易填in
36.答案:another 试题分析:由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人,由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。
高考考点:考查代词 易错提醒:易填other
37. 答案:saying 试题分析:整句汇总已有谓语动词spit,故此处应填非谓语动词,又表伴随状态,用v-ing形式 高考考点:考查非谓语动词 易错提醒:易填said
38. 答案:it 试题分析:由上文 “the water was auful”可知,是问为什么假装喜欢水,水为不可数名词,由代词it代替 高考考点:考查代词 易错提醒:易填错water
39. 答案:sweeter 试题分析:用nothing 与an act of kindness and love 相对比 高考考点:考查形容词比较级 易错提醒:易填sweet
40. 答案:that试题分析:用同位语从句; 由that引导从句作 this lesson的同位语
高考考点:考查从句的连词选择 易错提醒:易填which
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东A卷)
16later 17until 18sitting 19pretended 20mentally 21whom 22he 23on 24an 25all
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A
20.答案为if考查连词,因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系,应填表示如果If,次句意为“如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注,那他就错了”。
21.答案为harder 考查比较级 hard可以作形容词和副词。根据意思急a little,此处要用比较级,表示“更难一点”。
22.答案为which 考查从属连词,引导非性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子。此题错填为who,误认为先行词为Mary.
23.答案为for 考查介词,表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用”for+时间段”。
24.答案为what考查从属连词,what在宾语从句中做宾语。
25.答案为them考查代词 指代thoselasses,作took off的宾语,用人称代词宾格。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语
第16题:found。考察时态语态。“invited”用一般过去时。由Suddenly可知,found与其时间一致,故用found;
第17题:nor。考察固定搭配,表示“既不…也不…”,故用“neither……nor……”。
第18题:why。考察句意理解。该句“?”告知句子有疑问,前文中出现why提示表示“为什么”之意,故用why。
第19题:reasonable。考察词性转化。“thing”需一个形容词修饰,very也只能修饰形容词,故用reasonable。
第20题:who。考察定语从句关系代词。从句不完整,指代前面“guests”。指人,故用who。
第21题:at。考察固定介词短语与price搭配,表示“以更低价格”用 at a lower price,故用at。
第22题:for。考察介词短语搭配。表示“对某事表示尊重”,用show respect for sth.。故用for。
第23题:possibly。考察词性转化。提示词修饰动词“destroy”,用副词,故用possibly。
第24题:a。考察冠词。amount为单数可数名词,第一次出现,表示一个很小的数量。故用a
第25题:thinking。考察非谓语做伴随状语。居中有added做谓语,与此同时做着什么事情,故用thinking。
