
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据对短文理解,选择答案。
American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.
In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, music and art.
School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 o'clock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.
On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.
American school children don't have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.
(1)How long do American middle school students study at school?
A. Six classes a day B. Six hours a day
C. Three to five hours a day D. Three to six hours a day
(2)American school students have________ at noon in school.
A. a short rest B. a good rest C. no rest D. a bad rest
(3)American parents are worried because their kids___________.
A. watch TV too much every day B. have no rest time in school
C. have too much homework D. take fewer classes every day
(4)American parents do lots of things to _________.
A. help their kids with their homework B. help their kids to keep healthy
C. look after their kids at home D. stop kids watching TV too much
(5)The passage tells us___________.
A. American kids watch TV too much B. Something about American school life
C. American students go to the church D. American students' school subjects
【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
(1)细节题。根据In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day.可知一天上六小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据After lunch, they go to their classes.可知午饭后,他们去上课,所以没有午休,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. It's bad for health. So their parents worry about it.可知孩子一天看太多电视,所以父母担心,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids away from TV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书,把孩子们从电视上带走,即阻止孩子们看太多电视,故选D。
(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文内容选择答案。
(C)
Mr. and Mrs. Su don't often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What's the matter? Let's go and help her.”
Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.”
(1)In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often __________.
A. go out for a walk B. go out and watch people running
C. stay at home D. stay at home and do housework
(2)Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time __________.
A. at home B. in the park C. in the street D. today
(3)They see __________ are running in the street.
A. a woman B. a man C. a man and a woman D. many people
(4)The woman is running __________ the man.
A. before B. after C. beside D. behind
(5)Housework is __________.
A. homework B. exercises people do in their houses
C. staying in the house D. cleaning, washing and cooking
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr and Mrs Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.”理解可知,故选C.
(2)细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They go to the park and have a good time there.”理解可知, 故选B.
(3)细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”, 故选C。
(4)细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”故选A.
(5)常识题, 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等, 故选D.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
"Mirror (镜子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?"
Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.
The mirror works with new software(软件). You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.
There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons(优惠券), too.
(1)The mirror in the reading is very _____.
A. expensive B. popular C. clever D. big
(2)The mirror can NOT _____.
A. tell you what to wear B. let you make a time table
C. let you read news D. do the shopping online
(3)The reading tells us _____ kind(s) of mirror(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(4)A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____.
A. knows the weather B. studies fashion well
C. studies people well D. can give coupons
【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
(1)细节理解题,根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。
(2)正误判断题,根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物 ,故答案是D。
(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't open the door of the car. “Let's ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car.
(1)Mr. and Mrs. White drove for__________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business D. swimming
(2)They wanted to put the things _________.
A. in a big bag B. in the store C. in others' car D. in their own car
(3)__________ helped them open the door of the car.
A. An old man B. A women C. A policeman D. A student
(4)What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?
A. They thanked the man.
B. They drove the man's car away.
C. They gave their things to the man.
D. They said sorry to the man.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:怀特先生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位帮忙打开了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样?”怀特先生看了看车牌号,发现打开的不是他们自己的车!
(1)根据文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。
(4)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位帮忙打开了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Susan Wang
I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn't. I am short but he is very tall. I'm very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.
Sam Green
I don't really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about (关心) everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.
Mary Smith
My best friend's name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.
Lisa Brown
I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when I'm with her. She often makes me happy.
(1)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "totally"?
A. 完全地 B. 稍微地 C. 部分地 D. 普遍地
(2)Sinsha has ________ hair.
A. curly brown B. long black C. red D. blonde
(3)Maybe ________ isn't funny.
A. Kristi B. Edna C. James D. Sinsha
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A. James wears glasses.
B. Kristi comes from India.
C. Kwiti is Mary's best friend.
D. James likes singing.
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了 Susan Wang 、 Sam Green 、 Sam Green 和 Lisa Brown 各自的朋友,以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。
(1)词义猜测题,根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang和她的朋友的长相完全不一样,因此totally的汉语意思是完全地,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知,Sinsha长着长黑发,故答案是B。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静,所以不可能滑稽可笑,故答案是C。
(4)正误判断题,根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞,因此D正确,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思。
6.阅读理解
| Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19 | |
| Aug.6 | First day back for teachers, school staff (员工) |
| Aug. 13 | First day of school |
| Sept. 3 | Labor Day (schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed) |
| Oct. 11—12 | Fall break(schools closed; administrative offices open) |
| Oct.30—31 | Middle school student—led meetings |
| Nov. 19—20 | Primary school parent / teacher meetings |
| Nov.21 —23 | Thanksgiving break(schools closed; administrative offices closed Nov.22—23) |
| Dec.21—Jan.4 | Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1) |
A. Parents. B. Teachers C. Students D. No one.
(2)What happened during the Fall break?
A. School closed. B. Teachers had a meeting.
C. Parent meetings were held. D. Students came back to school.
(3)How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for?
A. 3 days. B. A week. C. 2 days D. 2 weeks.
(4)What day may a student be free according to the form?
A. Aug. 13 B. Oct. 9 C. Nov. 20. D. Jan. 2.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍2018年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。
(1)细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff (员工). 可知,8月6日老师返校,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据Fall break(schools closed; administrative offices open) 可知,秋天休息期间,学校关门, 故选A。
(3)细节题。根据 Oct.30—31,Middle school student—led meetings.可知,会议持续两天时间,故选C。
(4)细节题。根据Winter break (schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24—Jan.1)可知,1月2日是寒假,学生可能有空,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
7.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)!
I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help," I thought.
At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. "What's wrong with the old man? What can I do?" the driver asked me. "Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. "well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said.
A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish (惩罚) them!"
When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.
(1)One afternoon, a car hit ________.
A. a young man B. a boy C. a truck D. an old man
(2)What did the truck driver do?
A. He drove away quickly.
B. He stopped for a while and then drove away.
C. He took the old man to the hospital.
D. He called the police.
(3)What did the writer think of himself?
A. Very good. B. Very terrible. C. Very nervous. D. Very surprised.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove away
B. After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospital
C. The writer told the whole story to the police.
D. The writer got home at 7: 30
(5)What do you think of the writer?
A. He is a bad person.
B. He is a nice person.
C. He is a strange person.
D. He is a handsome person.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。
(1)细节题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.
(2)细节题。根据 well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the driver said. 可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。
(3)细节题。根据 I thought I was great. 可知,作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。
(4)推断题。根据 When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正确;根据well, don't worry. Let me take him to the hospital first," the truck driver said. 可知B错误;根据 I told the whole story to the police 可知C正确;根据 When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正确。故选B。
(5)推断题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!" I said. 可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;推理题是根据上下文,推断出所需要的信息。
8.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this.
There are many large rats (老鼠) in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying "It is raining cats and dogs".
These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.
(1)What does the saying "It is raining cats and dogs" mean?
A. We put the cats and dogs in the sky.
B. People like cats and dogs.
C. It is raining hard.
D. Cats and dogs help the people.
(2)Why do the cats come down by parachute?
A. Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.
B. Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.
C. Because people don't want to get cats by other ways.
D. Because people need to get cats quickly.
(3)Why does another country need dogs?
A. Dogs can help the blind people walk.
B. Dogs may find the people in the snow.
C. Dogs are kind and can live with the people.
D. Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.
(4)________ come down by parachute.
A. Only dogs B. Only cats C. Both cats and dogs D. People
(5)We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage.
A. bad B. helpful C. funny D. harmful
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了英语中的古老的谚语It rains cats and dogs 的来历。
(1)细节理解题,根据We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知谚语的意思是雨下的大,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据But there are many mountains in the country. It's hard for a plane to land. So the cats come down by parachute (降落伞). 可知,山太多,飞机难以降落,所以使用降落伞运送猫,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据 In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. 可知,另外一个国家使用狗在雪地里找人,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute 可知,猫和狗都是通过降落伞运送的,故答案是C。
(5)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,狗能帮人在雪地里找人,猫可以帮人们捉老鼠,所以他们都是有帮助的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
9.阅读理解
Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, "Come here, good dog, I'll give you some meat." The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks(踢)the dog. It runs away.
Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, "I'll give you one dollar." The boy is happy and says," Yes." "Come here." Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn't give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries(哭)and says, "Why do you hit me? I don't ask you for any money." Mr. White says," And the dog doesn't ask you for any meat, but you kick it."
(1)Mr. White is at first.
A. in the street B. in the room C. in front of the house D. playing with the boy
(2)The dog goes to the boy because .
A. it wants to eat
B. it loves the boy
C. the boy is the dog's friend
D. the boy is very good to it
(3)The underlined word " hits" means .
A. 捡起 B. 带来 C. 击打 D. 整理
(4)Mr. White just wants to .
A. hit the boy
B. give the boy a good lesson
C. give the boy one dollar
D. give the boy some meat
【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了White先生给一个男孩教训的故事。
(1)推理题。根据 Then Mr. White comes out of his house 可知White起初是在房间里,故选B。
(2)推理题。根据 The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃东西,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据 He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, "Why do you hit me 他用一根棍子打了男孩,男孩哭着说,你为什么打我,可知hit是打的意思,故选C。
(4)推理题。根据 And the dog doesn't ask you for any meat, but you kick it 狗没朝你要肉,但是你踢它了,可知怀特只是想教训这个男孩,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
10.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
C
Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, "There are two sides of everything." Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
(1) can make us strong.
A. Taking exercise B. Singing C. Sleeping D. Making friends
(2)Too much exercise can be for us.
A. good B. bad C. helpful D. enough
(3)Sports can .
A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between people
C. do us nothing but good if we're careful D. All of the above
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.
C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D. Sports can only make us healthy physically.
(5)The best title for this passage can be " ".
A. Sports and Health B. Everybody must do Sports
C. Sports are Nothing to People D. No one Likes Sports
【答案】 (1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】(1)根据Taking exercise can make us strong.可知答案为A。
(2)根据too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.可知答案为B。
(3)根据It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people.可知答案A和B都正确。根据So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.可知C也正确。故选D。
(4)根据In collective(集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, 可知A正确,故排除;根据And sports can also help us relax after work or study.可知B 正确,故排除;根据Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. 可知C正确,故排除;根据Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地).可知D不正确,故选D。
(5)题干:这篇文章的最好标题可能是______。A.运动和健康;B.每个人都必须做运动;C.运动 对人们来说一无是处;D. 没有人喜欢运动。文章主要讲的是Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). 故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息,再进行判断分析。
