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11.Though Japan is now an economic giant,it has one vital weakness,that is,it lacks the____
material necessary for its industry.
A.primitive
B.raw
C.crude
D.primary
12.Liquids are like solids____they have a definite volume.
A.in that
B.for that
C.with that
D.at that
13.The price of the shoes is____during the Spring Festival.
A.low
B.small
C.expensive
D.cheap
14.Coal is a____source of energy compared with other forms of energy such as oil.
A.plenty
B.enough
C.sufficient
D.plentiful
15.We must____the telegram arrives in time.
A.secure
B.assure
C.ensure
D.certify
16.____you have passed the test,you can drive on your own.
A.Because of
B.Despite
C.Now that
D.Since that
17.The number of____species increases every year as natural habitats disappear.
A.dangerous
B.serious
C.endangered
D.hazardous
18.There were some____flowers on the table.
A.artificial
B.unnatural
C.false
D.unreal
19.He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design____the light of the
requirements of customers.
A.on
B.for
C.in
D.with
20.____your poor record in school,we think you should study harder.
A.In spite of
B.In charge of
C.In view of
D.In case of
21.We desire that the tour leader____us immediately of any change in plans.
A.inform
B.informs
C.informed
D.has informed
22.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people____harm them.
A.more than
B.other than
C.rather than
D.better than
23.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately;but if you’d like to take a seat,I’ll be with you____.
A.for a moment
B.in a moment
C.for the moment
D.at the moment
24.Young babies soon_____word they hear their elders use.
A.put forward
B.turn up
C.look forward
D.pick up
25.Scientists are searching for the oldest tree_____from which they can learn a great deal
about many matters.
A.live
B.lively
C.living
D.alive南京工程学院试卷共9页第3页
Part II Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions:In this section you will read four passages.Each one is followed by five questions about it.You are to choose ONE as the best answer,A,B,C,or D,to each questions.Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Questions26to30are based on the following passage.
In giving a business presentation,many speakers think that if their idea is strong,their audience will get it readily.They feel discouraged when the audience is unable to understand their presentations.That happens a lot especially when technical experts are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users.
What can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand?In my view,good presentations have always been simple and visual.In an effective business presentation,the fewer the points,the better the message gets passed on.You focus on the depth of coverage instead of the width(广度)of coverage.Additionally,you make your ideas visual and relevant,so the message is understood better and remembered longer.Great business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple,powerful diagrams instead of relying on text-based slides.In fact,drawing diagrams forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation stage.It is impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea.When your idea is clear,it is easier to transfer it.Most audiences understand a diagram faster and remember it longer.This possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have been visual in nature.
26.Many speakers believe that the stronger their idea,______.
A.the more powerful their speech will be
B.the more meaningful their speech will be
C.the more easily the audience will understand it
D.the harder the audience will find it to follow
27.Why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation?
A.To pass on the messages better.
B.To avoid wasting too much time.C.To allow audience to take notes.
D.To leave more time for questions.
28.The speaker can help the audience remember the message longer by______.
A.displaying text-based slides
B.avoiding long technical terms
C.focusing on the width of coverage
D.using simple and powerful diagrams
29.The underlined word“transfer”in this passage most probably means“______”.
A.create
B.pass on
C.take off
D.describe
30.This passage is mainly about______.
A.how to make an effective business presentation
B.how to present strong ideas in a presentation
C.how to focus on the depth of coverage
D.how to prepare a powerful diagram
Passage Two
Questions31to35are based on the following passage.
Blue Jeans Company was established in October2012and operates as a partnership(合伙企业)between Elena Horowitz and James Foster.In fact,it began in Elena’s basement when they sold jeans to friends.And now the company has grown to have its own online store,relationships with suppliers in Asia,and local factories.The company has had its revenues double every two months.
For our day-to-day operations,Blue Jeans Company has established several key relationships and we can easily expand our production when the demand for our goods increases.
We obtain the best organic cotton from two suppliers,one located in Turkey and the other in Japan,which means that their supplies are produced without the use of any chemicals.Once the shipment arrives in the US,it’ll be routed(发送)to our production and shipping partner in Los Angeles.We work closely with our partner to ensure quality through regular checks.It is also where the products will ship out.Our office is located on2029Century Park East where all staff work together,handling all online order processing and ensuring the purchase and delivery of the products run smoothly.It’s also where all requests for refunds are handled in addition to the future launch of the jean-recycling program.
31.Blue Jeans Company first started its business by______.A.selling its product to friends
B.doing business in an online store
C.exporting jeans to Asian countries
D.supplying raw materials to local factories
32.“Organic cotton”in Line1,Para3,probably means“cotton______”.
A.manufactured automatically
B.grown in local regions
C.produced without using chemicals
D.imported from foreign countries
33.To ensure product quality,the company______.
A.uses man-made materials
B.observes strict regulations
C.checks its products regularly
D.often asks for clients’opinions
34.The company’s products will ship out from______.
A.New York
B.Los Angeles
C.Turkey
D.Japan
35.What will the company do in the future?
A.Sell its products worldwide.
B.Handle all its orders online.
C.Establish a new office in New York.
D.Carry out a jean-recycling program.
Passage Three
Questions36to40are based on the following passage.
When you quit a job,you typically give two weeks’notice.But at KIND Healthy Snacks they do things differently.
Founder and CEO Daniel Lubetzky asks employees,whom he calls“team members,”for at least two months,and in some cases two years’notice.
In return,Lubetzky focuses on their professional growth until the day they leave.
It may sound extreme,unrealistic even,to ask for two months’notice—or two years’notice from those who work with him directly—but his reasoning makes perfect sense.
“We call the KIND team a‘family’,so major life transitions(转变)like changing jobs aren’t meant to be kept in secret until the last minute,”Lubetzky tells Business Insider.“No one should南京工程学院试卷共9页第6页
be scared to talk about what’s next for them.”“I would rather a team member come to me months in advance,letting me know what will be happening in their life,”he says,“whether it is a baby on the way,a relocation for personal reasons,or a plan to go back to school.”
Lubetzky doesn’t expect his employees to accept a job elsewhere and ask the new employer to delay their start date by two months or two years.He simply wants anyone who is exploring new opportunities to be open about it.
36.How long in advance does Lubetzky ask his employees to give their job-quitting notice?
A.Two weeks.
B.One month.
C.At least two months.
D.More than two years.
37.For his employees,Lubetzky cares most about______.
A.their health conditions
B.their further education
C.their retirement pension
D.their professional growth
38.One of the reasons given by Lubetzky for his job-quitting notice is that______.
A.he treats his team as a“family”
B.he can save a large amount of money
C.changing jobs is regarded as a life transition
D.the news of changing jobs should be kept in secret
39.What does the underlined phrase“a baby on the way”mean?
A.A baby is going to be born.
B.A baby is growing healthily.
C.A baby is going to be adopted.
D.A new-born baby is coming home.
40.What is the actual purpose of Lubetzky’s requirement of job quitting?
A.The employees should be loyal to the company.
B.The employees should be open about their leaving.
C.The employees may get enough time to search for a new job.
D.The employees may save enough money to support their family.
Passage Four
Questions41to45are based on the following passage.
Dear Mr.Li Dong,
I am pleased to confirm that you have a conditional offer of a place at the University of Luton.You should arrive in time for Welcome Week,which begins on16th September,2015.
Teaching begins on30th September,2015.However,the University will admit students up to two weeks after this date.
You have been made a conditional offer.As soon as you have met the conditions set for you, please inform International Admissions in writing by letter or fax with a copy of your certificate if applicable.International students in their first year of study at Luton can apply for a place to stay in the university.You should therefore ensure that you or your sponsor can provide at least £600per month to support yourself.All students whose first language is not English are expected to obtain formal English proficiency certificates.
Please return the attached Reply Slip to us as soon as possible,indicating whether or not you wish to accept the conditional place offered to you.We look forward to hearing from you again soon.If you have any questions about your offer or your stay in the university,please do not hesitate to contact International Admissions.
41.Welcome Week of the University starts on______.
A.16th September
B.30th September
C.7th October
D.14th October
42.What should Li Dong do when he has met the conditions set for him?
A.Prepare a copy of his resume.
B.Travel to the UK immediately.
C.Inform International Admissions.
D.Send a short notice to his sponsor.
43.International students can apply to stay for a year in the University of Luton if______.
A.they would like to find a past-time job on campus
B.they can borrow a loan from the university
C.they agree to share a flat with another student
D.they can have the money to support themselves
44.What is the requirement for students whose first language is not English?
A.To pass the University's entrance examination.
B.To have formal English proficiency certificates.
C.To go through a two-week English training course.
D.To provide a reference from their former teachers.
45.The purpose of the letter is to ask the applicant whether______.
A.he accepts the offer
B.he needs financial support
C.he wants help in applying for a Visa
D.he wishes to share a flat with others
62. A.for B.on C.beside D.about
63. A.follow B.further C.chase D.run
. A.their own B.theirs own C.their D.theirs
65. A.best B.most C.worst D.least
PartⅣTranslation(10%)
Directions:There are five sentences in this part.Read them carefully and then translate them into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on the Answer Sheet.
66.If you have any questions about your offer or your stay in the university,please do not
hesitate to contact International Admissions.
67.I would rather a team member come to me months in advance,letting me know what will be
happening in their life.
68.And now the company has grown to have its own online store,relationships with suppliers
in Asia,and local factories.
69.In an effective business presentation,the fewer the points,the better the message gets
passed on.
70.If your purchase is not as described or is of low quality,you can return the item to the seller
and get a full refund.
PartⅤWriting(15%)
71.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on“Reading
Habits of College Students”.You should write80−120words on your Answer Sheet
.
南京工程学院试卷共9页第9页共1页第1页
南京工程学院答题纸
题号Part I Part II Part III Part IV PartⅤ总分
得分
南京工程学院成人学士学位英语考试试卷(样卷)参
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(25%)
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.A10.B
11.B12.A13.A14.D15.C
16.C17.C18.A19.C20.C
21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D
Part II Reading Comprehension(30%)
26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A
31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D
36.C37.D38.A39.A40.B
41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A
Part III Cloze(20%)
46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D
51.A52.A53.C54.C55.C
56.C57.D58.D59.C60.C
61.B62.A63.A.A65.B
PartⅣTranslation(10%)
66.参考译文:如果你对录取通知或学校住宿有任何问题,请随时联系国际招生处。
67.参考译文:我宁可团队成员提前几个月告诉我,让我知道他们的生活将会发生什么。
68.参考译文:目前,该公司已发展到拥有自己的网店,并与亚洲供应商和本地工厂建立合作关系。
69.参考译文:对于一份有效的商务报告来说,要点越少,信息就越容易传达清楚。
70.参考译文:如果您购买的物品与描述不符或者质量不好,您可以把该商品退回给卖家,并得到全额退款。
PartⅤWriting(15%)
71.略
