外刊词汇短语

饱和点saturation point

white paper

半成品semi-wrought

半导体集成电路芯片semiconductor chips

半导体技术semiconductor technology

保护（贸易）主义protectionism

保护贸易论者protectionist

报关单customs formalities

爆炸性增长explosive growth

北美自由贸易协定North America Free-Trade Agreements 被特许人franchisee

逼真仿制品close imitation

贬值devaluation

补偿贸易compensation trade

补偿贸易协定Compensation trade agreement

不变（美圆）价格constant(dollar)terms

不变价格constant price

不公平贸易unfair trade

不公正的贸易做法unfair trading practices

不管部minister without portfolio

不妥协的谈判者 a tough negotiator

布罗肯希尔协定broken hill agreement

部分停止供电brownout

财政一揽子计划fiscal packages

仓库ware house

产地证明书certificate of origin

产权资本equity capital

长期贸易协议long-term trade agreement

长远的战略long-term strategy

常规软饮料regular soft drinks

偿还贷款debt service

场外货币curb money

超级市场supermarket

撤消金融管制规定financial deregulation

撤销（价格、费用方面的）管制

规定deregulation

承包人contractor

惩罚性进口关税punitive import tariff

赤字/ 逆差in deficit

筹集资金raise funds

出口补贴export subsidy

出口导向export-oriented

出口配额export quota

出口配额制export quota system

出口配额制度export quota system

出口潜力export potential

出口商品展览会Export Commodity Fair

初级产品primary products/goods

初级商品primary commodity

初始主题the opening themes

处于统治（或控制）地位in the driver's seat

粗略的估计at a rough estimate促进出口boost exports

存货清单inventory

大爆炸big bang

大爆炸改革Big bang

大规模销售活动

大中华贸易集团"great China" trade bloc

呆滞dull

当地需求local requirements

得到进入一个市场的机会（权

利）obtain access to a market

底价的原材料bargain-price raw materials

定量结果quantifiable results

定制customization

读者文摘Reader's Digest

独家经销合同exclusive contract

短期回升 a brief rally

短期名义【利率】short-term nominal 【interest rates】

对等价值equivalent value

对等贸易countertrade

对外借贷foreign borrowing

对外贸易额the volume of foreign trade

多边规则multilateral rules

多边贸易multilateral trade

多元经营pluralistic operations

反补贴税countervailing duty

反补贴税，抵消关税，（反倾销

税）countervailing duty

反弹bounce back

反倾销关税antidumpling duties

反通货膨胀货币anti-inflationary monetary policy

反通胀deinflationary policies

反通胀！deinflationary policies

反托拉斯，反垄断anti-trust

反向购买counterpurchase

反向贸易counter-trade

房地产real estate ;real property ;realty

非关税壁垒non-tariff barriers

非耐用商品soft commodity

峰会at the summit meeting

服务部门the service sector

服务贸易service trade /trade in service

附属国client state

复印机photocopier

副产品，副作用spin-offs

高风险资产risk-weighted assets

高技术high-tech / high technology

高技术 / 高工资经济high-tech ,high-wage economy

高增长率high rates of growth

个人所得税personal income tax/individual income tax 工厂现代化plant modernization

工人侨汇workers' remittance

工业结构industrial structure

工业巨头industrial giants公开招标public tender

公民复决投票referendum

供求模式the pattern of supply and demand

供需supply and demand

供应短缺supply shortages

供应过剩glut of supplies

共同农业Common Agriculture Policy

股票交易所the stock exchange

股票市场stock market，（the equity market）

股权式合资企业equity joint venture

关贸总协定乌拉圭回合谈判Uruguay round of GATT talks

关税；进口税customs duties

关税及贸易总协定General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 贵金属precious/nobel metal

硅谷Silicon Valley

国际财团Consortium

国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund

国际货币制度the international monetary system

国际机构international bodies

国际金融机构international financial institution

国际清算银行Bank of International Settlements

国际收支balance of payments

国际银行及其附属机构the World Bank and its affiliates

国际营销international marketing

国民生产总值Gross national product, GNP

国民收入national income

国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product, GDP

国内需求domestic demand

国有跨行业公司 a state-owned conglomerate

国有企业state-owned enterprises

海关关税与税收customs duties and taxation

海湾国家the Gulf Countries

海湾危机Gulf Crisis

合资企业joint venture

合作（经营）企业cooperative enterprise

合作企业cooperative enterprise

合作者collaborator

汇兑制度currency exchange system

汇率管理机制the Exchange Rate Mechanism

混合经济mixed economy

货币储备currency reserve

货币交易currency exchange

货币流通currency movements

货币市场money market

货币市场 / 资本市场the money market /capital market

货币monetary policy

基础电子元件basic electronic components

教科学箴言报the Christian Science Monitor

即期与远期外汇spot and future exchanges

集装箱工厂container plant

计算机芯片computer chips

技术转让technology transfer

技术改造technology transformation既得利益vested interests

价格坚挺firm price

价格上涨price hike

价格指数price index

减少摩擦to ease frictions

贱金属base metals

结果consequence

金融financial system

金融危机the financial crisis

计划经济planned economy

紧缩计划austerity program

进口附加税import surcharge

进口汇票import bill

进口配额import quotas

进口税import duty

进口需求import demand

进口指标import targets

禁运embargo

经常项目current account

经纪业务brokerage services

经济复苏economic recovery

经济改革economic reform

经济合作与发展织OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation

and Development)

经济技术开发区Economic & Technical Development Zone

经济家信息小组economist intelligence unit

经济僵化economic rigidities

经济利益economic benefits

经济失衡economic imbalances

经济衰退economic recession

经济特区The Special Economic Zone (SEZ)

经济增长economic growth

经济作物cash crops

经济自由化economic liberalization

经销商（瓶装商）bottler

净值net worth

竞争优势competitive advantages/edge

举足轻重的经济强国economic heavyweight

据保守估计on a conservative estimate

据合理的推算on a plausible estimate!

据目前估计on current estimate

可兑换货币convertible currency

可支配收入disposable income

跨行业公司conglomerate

快餐店fast food shops

宽限期grace period

来件组装assembly manufacturing

蓝图blueprint

利润汇款profit-remittance

利息付款debt service /interest payment

联合国贸易和发展会议United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

基础设施infrastructure临时估算provisional estimate

零售retail sale

零售市场retail market

流动资产liquid assets

略施压力do a little arm-twisting

伦敦五金交易所London Metal Exchange

贸易报复trade reprisal

贸易壁垒trade barriers

贸易差额trade balance, balance of trade

贸易代表trade representative

贸易顾问 a trade consultant

贸易结构structure of trade

贸易纠纷trade disputes

贸易摩擦trade friction

贸易逆差，入超，贸易赤字trade deficit

贸易歧视trade discrimination

贸易顺差, 贸易盈余, 出超trade surplus

贸易谈判trade negotiation

贸易条件terms of trade

贸易统计数据trade statistics

贸易展销会！trade fairs and exhibitions

贸易制裁trade sanctions

贸易自由化trade literalisation

每年per annum

每人平均所得per capita income

the US budget trade

美国国家预算批准的海外采

购

美国贸易谈判代表the US trade representative

美国贸易US policy on trade

秘密配方secret recipe

名义（美圆）价nominal(dollar)terms

目前最先进的state-of-the-art

内地inner regions

年增长率annual growth rate

牛市与熊市bull market and bear market

农业保护farm protection

浓缩浆汁syrup concentrate

欧佩克（石油输出国组织）OPEC

欧洲悲观主义Europessimism

欧洲European continent

欧洲共同市场European Common Market

欧洲共同体European Community /European Union 欧洲经济共同体，欧共体Eruopean Economic Community

欧洲一体化European integration

拍卖auction

盘货/ 评估stock-taking

批发商wholesalers

评估，估量；盘货stock-taking

破产bankruptcy

普通股票common stock, ordinary share

七国集团the G-7, the Group of Seven

期货价格terminal prices

期货市场futures market /terminal market歧视discrimination

契约劳工indentured labor

千年回合millennium round

前身precursor

强硬的tough policy

轻工业制品light manufactured items

倾销dumping

清淡市场quiet market

清算协定Clearing Agreements

取得所有权take title

全球化生产global manufacturing

让利profit-taking set

人均per capita

人均国内生产总值per capita/head GDP(gross domestic products)人均收入per capita income

人口加权增长率the population-weighted growth rate

商会chamber of commerce

商品市场commodity market

商品指数commodity indexes

商业活动中心commercial hub

商业银行commercial banks

商业周期the business cycle

生产成本the costs of production

生产过剩surplus produce

生产力productive forces

生产资料means of production

生活水平standard of living

生育高峰期出生的人baby-boomer

剩余劳动力surplus labour

石油输出国家组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting

Countries)

实际资本capital stock

食用蛋类shell eggs

使用人licensee

世界贸易组织World Trade Organization，WTO

世界银行及其附属机构the World Bank and its affiliates

市场导向market oriented, market orientation

市场多样化market diversification

市场份额market share

市场观察者market watcher

市场力量market forces

试销市场/ 试销test market /test marketing

收盘价格closing price

收入差距income gap

输送带；传送带conveyor belt

双边关系bilateral pressures

双边贸易bilateral trade

双边顺差bilateral surplus

双边条约bilateral pacts

双重税carbon tax

税额优惠tax breaks

私营企业private business

特别提款权the Special Drawing Right

特许经营权franchise

特许人franchiser

贴现率discount rate

通货紧缩deflation

统一大市场the Single Market

统一市场the Single Market

投标to submit tender, submission of tender

投机生意speculative business

投资基金investment funds

突破性的进展breakthrough

促销商品promote sales

妥协compromise

外汇储备foreign-exchange reserves

外汇收入foreign exchange earnings

外汇管制foreign exchange control

外商独资拥有wholly foreign-owned

外资独资企业wholly foreign-owned operation

乌拉圭回合谈判the Uruguay round talk

无壁垒市场,(自由市场)barrier-free market

无偿还能力insolvency

无形贸易invisible trade

无形贸易收支invisible trade account, invisible account 物质繁荣material prosperity

西式餐厅western-style restaurants

鲜蛋市场fresh egg market

现货市场the physical market /spot market

相对优势relative advantage

削价战price-cutting war

消除国内（民）生产总值通货膨

胀因素指数

GDP(GNP) deflator

消费品consumer goods

消费物价指数consumer price index

消费者consumer

萧条depression

销售潜力the vast potential sales

协议草案the draft agreement

新兴工业fledgling industries

新兴企业newly-rising enterprises

幸运抽奖luck draw

需求不振sluggish demand

需求疲软weakness in demand

延期付款concessionary finance

沿海城市coastal cities

一般股票市场/以出售普通股票方法所筹集的公司资金/普通股票the equity market /equity /common stock ordinary share

一次性包装single-serving box 一个闭关自守的国家 a hermit nation

一篮子货币basket of currencies 一揽子财政计划（方案）fiscal packages

以不变价格计算的产品价值real output

以出口为目的export-driven以结果为导向的results-oriented

以美元标价的dollar-denominated

以期货方法进行交易的有价证券financial futures

易货贸易barter trade

银行合并merger of banks

英联邦the Commonwealth

营销计划marketing programs

赢余/ 顺差in surplus

硬通货hard currency

优秀样品show piece

优惠税率preferential tax rate

优先权preferred status

由减税引发的繁荣tax-cut-induced boom

由于社会或管理制度不完善

structural problems

引起的问题

有价证券securities

有经验的贸易 a veteran trade official

有形贸易收支!visible trade accounts

有形贸易余额the visible trade surplus

右翼政治家right-wing politicians

预期经济增长率growth target

预示foreshadows

预算赤字budget deficit

原产地at origin /at the place of origin

原产地证明书certificate of origin

原油crude oil

援助assistance

远东经济评论Far Eastern Economic Review

再出口reexports

value-added taxes

赠券（优惠券）coupons

债权人creditor

债务调整debt restructuring

债务调整（作豁免，延期）debt restructuring

债务国debtor nations

战争费用的支付war-related payments

涨落不定irregular

招标tenders

招标 / 投标invitation to tender /submission of tender 征收进口附加税impose import

正常贸易待遇the normal trade treatment(status)

证券及房地产市场securities and real estate markets

证券交易所stock exchange

证券投资portfolio investment

直接投资direct investment

采购government procurement

投资的商业企业pump-priming operation

政权及房地产市场securities and real estate market

政治一体化political integration

知识产权intellectual property right

直接补贴direct subsidies

指令directive

制成品manufactured goods制造商manufacturer

质量证书certificate of quality

智囊团，顾问班子brain trust

中国出口商品交易会Chinese Export Commodities Fair

中小企业small and medium-size businesses

银行central bank

重工业heavy industry

重新安排债务的偿还计划debt rescheduling

重新配方reformulation

竹幕 / 铁幕国家bamboo curtain /iron curtain country 主权争端sovereignty dispute

主张强硬贸易的鹰派人物trade hawks

专利使用资格licensing requirements

转让人licenser

资本货物capital goods/equipments

资本流动capital flow

资本进口imports of capital

资本市场capital market

资本转移capital transfer

资本转移部分transfers component

资产负债表balance sheet

自给自足的self-sufficient

自然资源natural resources

自由贸易free trade

自由贸易区free-trade zone

自由市场（无壁垒市场）barrier-free market

自由市场理论free-market philosophy

纵向结合vertical integration

走私smuglling

最畅销品牌the best-selling brand

最大的分额the lion's share

最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment (status)