
通常只接不定式(而不是动名词)作宾语的动词有:
afford 负担得起 agree 同意 arrange 安排,设法
ask 要求
care 想要 choose 决定 decide
决定 demand 要求
determine 决心 expect 期待
fail 未能 help 帮助
hesitate 犹豫 hope 希望
long 渴望 manage 设法
offer 主动提出 plan 计划
prepare 准备 pretend 假装
promise 答应 refuse 拒绝
want 想要 wish希望
I can’t afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。
She refused to help me. 她不肯帮助我。
He agreed to come over right away. 他同意马上就来。
He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一次事故。
The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。
He chose not to go abroad until later. 他决定晚点出国。
He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。
“动词+宾语+不定式”用法说明
可用于该结构的常用动词
通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的动词:advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。如:
He didn’t allow the students to go there. 他没让学生们去那儿。
He ordered the work to be started at once. 他命令马上开始工作。
He forbade me to use his car. 他不准我用他的小车。
The doctor warned him not to smoke. 医生告诫他不要抽烟。
My parents encouraged me to study abroad. 父母鼓励我出国留学。
I tried to persuade him to leave, but he wouldn’t listen. 我想劝他离开,可他不听。
