一般疑问句=助动词+陈述句剩余部分
否定句＝找出助动词，在助动词后加not
一、助动词：帮助动词构成时态、语态、感情色彩和否定疑问句。它包括
be动词 , do的各种形态， have的各种形态， will等情态动词。
I am watching TV. am 在句子里不能做谓语，也没有具体的含义。
行为动词：就是在句子里能充当句子成分，又具体的含义。 I am watching TV.
| 助动词 | 用途 | |
| be动词的各种形态（is\\am\\are\\was\\were） | 帮助动词 构成现在进行时：be +ving 构成被动语态：be+ved | Ｅg: I am a girl. Am I a girl? Yes, you are.\\ No, you’re not. ’re not= are not She is a girl. Is she a girl? Yes, she is.\\No, she is not. You are a girl. Are you a girl? Yes, I am.\\ No, I’m not. I am watching TV. Am I watching TV? Yes, you are. \\No I `m not |
| do的各种形态（do\\does \\ did） | 帮助动词构成现在时态：v vs\\es 过去时态：ved | Ｅg1:I like dancing. like=like+do I do not like dancing. Do you like dancing? Ｅg2:She likes dancing. likes=like+does She does not like dancing. Does she like dancing? Ｅg3:I liked dancing. liked=like+did I did not like dancing. Did you like dancing? |
| have的各种形态（have\\has\\had） | 帮助动词构成完成时态： 现在完成时态：have\\has+ved 过去完成时态：had+ved | Ｅg1： We have finished our homework. She has finished her homework. Has she finished her homework? Yes, she has.\\No, she hasn’t. |
| will的各种形态(will\\would): | 帮助动词构成将来时态:will\\would+v | I will go home at five o’clock. |
| can\\may\\must\\shall\\should\\will\\would\\need等情态动词 | 它们不帮助动词构成各种时态或语态，但是它表达动词的一定的感情色彩。而且，它们后面的动词用原型。也就是说，不考虑这个动词的时态和主谓一致。 | I can do it You should go home. |
be动词可以做行为动词,也可以做助动词。
行为动词是有实际意思，表示具体的动作，在句子里能够充当句子成分。助动词是不具有实际意思，在句子里不能充当句子成分，只是帮助动词构成各种时态和语态
| 动词 | 做助动词 | 例 子 | 做行为动词 | 例 子 |
| do | 构成一般时态 助动词是do | I don’t like apple. 我不喜欢苹果。 | 翻译为“做” 后面跟宾语。 助动词是do | Eg: do homework 做家庭作业 do 是谓语动词， |
| be | 构成进行时 和被动语态 助动词是be | I am reading. 我正在读书 This book is bought. 这本书被买。 | 翻译为“是” 后面跟宾语。 助动词是be | I am a girl. 我是女孩。I am beautiful.我漂亮。 am是这个句子的谓语，翻译为“是”具有实际意思。 |
| have | 构成完成时 助动词是have | I have finished my homework. | 翻译为“有” 后面跟宾语。 助动词是do | Eg: I have many jobs. 我有很多工作。 Have是谓语动词，翻译为 “有” |
| need | need做助动词时是情态动词，表示“有必要”的意思 助动词是need | Eg: I need go home. need是情态动词,表示“有必要” Need you go home? Yes, I need. No, I needn’t. needn’t＝ need not | 表示“需要”，是及物动词后面要跟宾语。 助动词是do | Eg: I need you.我需要你 need＝need+do need 是实意动词，在句中做谓语，表示“需要” Do I need you? Yes, I do. No, I needn’t. |
1、四类助动词，只有do是包含在谓语动词里的，其它的三个都是在谓语动词前面的。
2、很多助动词既可以做助动词又可以做实意动词。当做助动词的时候，后面跟动词。当做行为动词的时候，后面跟名词。
四、考题类型：
| 考题类型 | 做题方法 | 例子 |
| 改写句子 | 一、先看有没有be的各种形式、have的各种形式或情态动词，没有就说明这个句子的助动词是do。 因为在句子里助动词的位置是：be的各种形式、have的各种形式或情态动词在谓语动词的前面，变否定句：只要在它们后面直接加not,而助动词do常隐藏在谓语动词里的。这时要先把助动词找出来，提前，再加not。 变一般疑问句：只要把助动词提前。
二、但是若这些词后面是否是名词，说明他们是行为动词，它的助动词就是do。例子见上表。 | be的各种形式、have的各种形式或情态动词在谓语动词的前面。 He is going to see his uncle this afternoon. He is not going to see his uncle this afternoon. Is he going to see his uncle this afternoon. I have finished my homework. I have not finished my homework. Have you finished your homework. Da Shan can speak Chinese well. Da Shan can not speak Chinese well. Can Da Shan speak Chinese well. 助动词do常隐藏在谓语动词里的。这时要先把助动词找出来，提前，再加not。 I study English well. study=study＋do (当谓语动词是原形时，助动词就是do) He studies English well. studies＝study+does （当谓语动词后面加了-s\\-es，助动词就是does） He studied English well. studied＝study+did (当谓语动词后面加了-ed,助动词就是did) He does not study English well. 把谓语动词提前，动词用原形，再not。 |
| 用所给词组成句子 | 先把助动词放到句首，再找出主谓宾，按照句子结构排好，组后加上问号。 | 例1、 beautiful , a , she, pen, have 主语：名词、代词、数词 本题中可能是主语的：she, pen 谓语：行为动词、be动词 本题中动词是：have “有” 定语：形容词 本题中定语是：beautiful 主谓宾： she have pen. 很明显beautiful 和 a 都是用来修饰 pen. 答案为： She has a beautiful pen.
例2、 he, rice, does, for , lunch, have ? 主语：名词、代词、数词 本题中可能是主语的： he, lunch, rice 谓语：行为动词、be动词 本题中动词是：have “有”, for 很明显 have 的宾语是 rice 介词for 的宾语是 lunch. 答案为： He have rice for lunch. Does he have rice for lunch ? |
(一)用所给的词组成句子
1、 beautiful , a , she, pen, have
1、he, rice, has , for , lunch.
2、chicken, they , have, for ,rice, and ,lunch, tomatoes.
3、school, after, Mary, goes, breakfast, to .
4、in, a ,something, price, we, good , have.
5、let, us, play, basketball
6、believe, can’t, my, eyes, I
7、are, goods, in, there, the, lots, shop, of
8、how, T-shirt, how, is , your ?
9、much, nice, are, these, how, socks?
10、thirty-two, the ,are, dollars, books.
11、good, the, many, a, colorful, coats, at, sells, price, shop.
12、to, sister, loves, buy, my, Huaxing’s , on, T-shirts, sale.
13、buys, Cindy, her, shop, some, from, flowers, this, mother.
14、your, is, party, father’s, birthday, when?
15、birthday, May, on, party, is, the, Jane’s, first.
16、is, September, Nick’s, birth, Twenty-first, of, date.
17、our, Kate, oldest, in ,is, class, the.
18、your, how, old, is , brother?
19、I, very, comedies, much, love.
20、to, does, movies, want, see, she, a?
21、my, Jack, actor, is, favorite.
22、Beijing , I, Opera, I, movies, like, and, too, like .
23、movies, do, what, you, kind, like, of?
24、 need, you, do, bags, sports, for
25、 much, game, how, is, the, computer.
26、are, color, shoes, what, those
27、his, have, sister, does, red, a, T-shirt
28、likes, shoes, he, black, those
（二）改写句子，变成一般疑问句和否定句。
1、These socks are eight yuan.
2、Lisa’s sweater is black.
3、I want a red hat.
4、These green bags are ten dollars.
5、It’s a green box.
6、This is an ice cream in English,
7、Helen’s father likes volleyball.
8、Ben likes chicken and fruit.
9、You have a computer.
10、Vera is thirteen years old.
11、He wants a big box.
12、His father’s birthday is December 14th.
13、Lisa and I are good friends.
14、We have a basketball game.
15、The school trip is October 30th.
16、You are thirteen years old.
17、My uncle is thirty.
18、
Copyright © 2019-2025 51dongshi.net 版权所有
违法及侵权请联系：TEL:177 7030 7066 E-MAIL:11247931@qq.com 本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务
