
2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。
3:“all”所有;后面的可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。
4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。
5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。
6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。
7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。
8:can 后+动词原形。
9:play+the+乐器; play+球类;
10:like的用法 +可数名词复数形式(指一类的东西)。
+this+名词单数。
+some+不可数名词。
+动词ing形式(动名词)。
12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、it's time to。
13:现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)
答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not.
14:用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't.
15: 动词后+人称宾格形式.
16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。
特例:have→has do→dose go→goes; 标志:often,usually。
17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher→teach;driver→drive.
18、how many…?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。
19、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。
人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳:
一.主格 ( I you he she it we you they )
1. 在句子中可以作主语,放于句首,后接动词。
(1) _______am a student.
(2) _______ comes from China, but ______ comes from American.
(3) _______ is my aunt.
二.宾格 ( me you him her it us you them )
1. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,动词之后。
(1) The boy in the photo is _______.
(2) Let ______ to play football.
(3) We often go to visit __________.
2. 在句子中可以作宾语,用于句尾,介词之后。
(1) The pen of ______ is the same with ______.
(2) Come with ________.
(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of ________.
3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。
“Who is knocking at the door?” “It's ________.”
----“谁在敲门?” ---“是我。”
三.形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their )
1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。
(1) ______ book is over there.
(2) I ate all ________ sandwiches yesterday.
(3) Tell Tom not to forget _______ book.
四.名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs)
1. 名词性物主代词在句中使用,即不后接名词,其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
(1) My bag is bigger than ________.
=My bag is bigger than ________ _________.
(2) _______ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。(用作主语,一般用于正式文体)
(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _______? 我忘了带词典,我可以用一下你的吗?(用作动词的宾语)
(4) He wasn’t in my room. He might be in _______. 他(刚才)不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。(用作介词的宾语)
(5) Whose book is this? — It’s _______. 这是谁的书?——是她的。(用作表语)
(6) Jack is a friend of _______. 杰克是我的一个朋友。(用于双重所有格)
2.名词性物主代词用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。
(1)Is this pencil _______ or _______? — It’s _______. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) ---这支铅笔是你的还是她的?——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。
3.用于of后面。
He visited a friend of _________ yesterday.
综合练习:
一、用适当的人称代词填空
1.Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
2. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.
3.How far is the thunder? — __________ is three kilometers away.
4.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
5.__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
6.Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
7.Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____
8.____and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
9.The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.
10.This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
11.Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics.
12.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____?
13.What's the weather like today? ____ is cloudy.
用括号中的适当形式填空
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much.
(4)She is________(I)classmate.
(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.
(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?
—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).
一般现在时练习:
一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。
时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是, every每个,
sometimes有时, at…在几点钟
只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形
三单变化:1.多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes
2. 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What _________ (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. _________Danny_________ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.
6. _________Mike sometimes_________ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
现在进行时练习:
现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing
时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,
1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh,Mary_____________(sing) there.
改为同义句:
1.My name is Kate Green. →_________ __________ Kate Green.
2.What’s the parrot’s name? →What’s the _________ _________ the parrot?
3.Tom and Jack are in different(不同的)classes. →Tom and Jack __ in __ __ __.
4.Let’s have a look. →Let’s ______________.
5.Are all the students here today? →__________ __________ here today?
6.My ruler is yellow. Your ruler is grey. →My ruler is yellow. ____________ is grey.
7.This is a green jeep. →This ___________ _____________ green.
8.These aren’t our pictures. →These ______________ aren’t ____________.
9.Bill is in. →Bill is ____________ ______________.
10.Lucy is in Class Two. Lily is in Class Two, too.→Lucy and Lily are in __ ___ __.
11.Emma is a student, and she is new here. →Emma is a ________ _______ here.
12.That’s OK. →(1)That’s _______ _____.(2)You ______ _______.
13.This is a red apple. →This ___________ is ________.
( ) 1.The teacher’s office is floor.
A. the first B.first C. on the first.
( ) 2. This is ____ new computers.
A. you B. he C.your
( ) 4. That is a ______.
A. teacher desk B. teachers desk C. teacher’s desk
( ) 5.It’s time ____ dinner.
A. in B. the C. for
( ) 6. It’s time _____ go to school.
A. for B. to C. on
( ) 7. It’s fiveo’clock. It’s time to ____ .
A. go home B. go to home C.home.
( ) 8. _______ are your baby pants.
A. It B. The C. They
( ) 9. It’s 10:00. Let’s ______.
A. go bed B. go to bed C.bed
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面
不定冠词a /an与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He buys a bike. I like the bike.他买了辆单车,我喜欢那辆车
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;
或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者
5)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
plays the piano
6) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens 格林一家人
7) 用在惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark, in the rain
零冠词的用法
1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;
2)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词:
In March in summer on thursday
3)如果名词前已有this, that, these, those, whose, which , my, your, their, his, her, its, some, every等一类词时, 就不再加定冠词,因为这时它已经比较明白了。
4)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:
have breakfast,play chess
5)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词:
I can‘t write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词:
by bus,by train
in on at的用法
in 1.用于世纪,年度,月份,季节之前 如:in 2010,in september,in summer,in 21th century
2.用于表示方位地点(在...里) 如: in the room
on 1.用于具体某一天(具体日期几月几日、星期几)之前如:on november 1st(11月1日) ;on thursday(星期四) ;on weekends(在周末--周六周日)
2.用于表示方位地点(在...上边--通常指有接触面的上方)
例如杯子在桌子上(杯子和桌子有接触面),可以说 The cup is on the table
at 1.用于具体时刻之前(几点几分) 如,he get up at 6 o'clock
2.用于表示方位地点,如at home ,at school
