
Video script
Martha Schaum, Program Coordinator: “Let’s get this stuff out and see what we’ve got here.”
Narrator: In a classroom at the National Aquarium in Baltimore, ten high school students are preparing for a lesson. They’re also preparing a show-and-tell presentation to give to a group of children and creating costumes for a play that they’ve written.
Schaum: “And where’s the poison dart frog container? OK.”
Narrator: Due to their age, this preparation and planning appears to be schoolwork, but it isn’t. In fact, these students are employees of a very special program called “Aquarium on Wheels” .
DeJane’ Jones, Aquarium on Wheels: “There’re a lot of kids who do not have the opportunity to come to the aquarium, or see live animals or anything like that, so we bring the aquarium to them.”
Narrator: The overall objectives of Aquarium on Wheels are to entertain and educate. This year’s goal is to explain the importance of the world’s rain forests to young people. These student teachers want to help their young audience to better understand conservation.
Narrator: The play is about a species threatened by the loss of the rain forest because it relies on it for food: the monkey.
Actress: “They’re going to cut down this tree.”
Actor: “They’re going to cut down this tree? How am I going to find my leaves to eat? That means I’m going to have to fight other monkeys! I can’t fight other monkeys; I’m going to mess up my hair!”
George Faulk, Aquarium on Wheels: “We’re trying to get through to the kids that saving one tree can be important to all the animals in the rain forest.”
Narrator: For aquarium administrators, on the other hand, the program is about more than just teaching biology, or even teaching about the environment; it’s about offering student employees lessons for life. Martha Schaum is the program coordinator at the aquarium.
Schaum: “Most kids like to play in the water—let’s be realistic—so marine biology is a really great vehicle to use to teach the other skills that they need to know.”
Narrator: One set of skills that the high school students need are the communication skills necessary to get— and keep—a job.
Schaum: “I think for many of them—probably for most of them—they are probably the first in their family to go to college. And so what we’re doing is coming along behind them and saying, ‘You can do it!’”
Jones: “I wouldn’t be the person I am today if it wasn’t for them. Basically, they taught me responsibility. That’s a big thing I’ve learned here. The rainy season, it rains, like, all day.”
Schaum: “They knew we were going to discuss the rain forest. That’s a big topic. They had to decide how they wanted to present it, the concept that they wanted to use. They had to write the script. They had to decide the sorts of things that they wanted in the lab.”
Narrator: Through this work, the student teachers learned an enormous amount about organization and planning, and they also learned a bit about themselves as well.
Jones: “It means a lot to me. Like I said, I have been here for three years and I really feel like I’ve helped a lot of people understand conservation.”
Narrator: However, for many of these teenagers, the real value of Aquarium on Wheels is more personal; it’s about their dreams for their lives.
Student Employee, Aquarium on Wheels: “At first it just seemed like a really cool job to work at the aquarium. Now that I’ve been working here, I’ve finally found out what I would like to be. I’ve found out that I would like to be a marine biologist.”
Faulk: “I want to be an environmental lawyer, so it helps me out a lot.”
Student Employee, Aquarium on Wheels: “It really . . .the program really means a lot to me because I want to major in marine biology. And here at the aquarium I can get the experience that most other students wouldn’t be able to receive.”
Narrator: The program is proving to be advantageous for these students in helping them to prepare for their future professional lives. For Martha Schaum, the program allows her to achieve personal and professional satisfaction from watching these teenagers grow as people.
Schaum: “This program has meant more to me than anything else, because I’ve just, I have watched these kids grow and develop.”
Narrator: The Aquarium on Wheels program is having a powerful impact on more than just the rain forests; it’s having a positive effect on everyone involved with this very special program.
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Audio script
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Ethiopia Reads
WHAT IS ETHIOPIA READS?
Ethiopia Reads is an organization which aims to help young Ethiopians learn to read, and to create a culture of reading in Ethiopia. It seeks to achieve these goals by providing quality reading materials in locations that are readily accessible to all children, while providing supportive adult guidance.
HOW DID ETHIOPIA READS BEGIN?
While working at the San Francisco public Library, Yohannes Gebregeorgis, a native of Ethiopia, was unable to find any books in the 83-plus Ethiopian languages. He realized that Ethiopian children urgently needed books in order to learn to read, so he asked author Jane Kurtz for help. Kurtz, who has lived in Ethiopia and authored several books for children, worked with local organizations in grand Forks, North Dakota, to raise money for the project. The program was started with these contributions, and others from the San Francisco public Library.
WHERE DO THE BOOKS COME FROM?
Materials in local Ethiopian languages, such as textbooks, reference books, and story books, are purchased from local publishers or published by Ethiopia Reads. Since English is the language used in most high schools and for university placement exams, the libraries also offer English language books. Some of these books are purchased, but many are donated by people in English-speaking countries and shipped directly to Ethiopia Reads.
HOW SUCCESSFUL ARE THE LIBRARY?
In 2003, Ethiopia Reads opened the country's first free library for children downtown Addis Ababa. The Shola Children's Library now contains 50,000 books and provides a safe, well-organized environment in which children can read, study and learn. More than 200,000 children have visited the library, which is open six days a week, since 2003. In addition, the organization has opened ten branch libraries in other districts of the city and has plans to open 100 libraries, including sites in all eight major cities, by the year 2010.
Challenges Faced by Ethiopia Reads
● 58% of Ethiopians age 15 and above cannot read.
● Classes in government schools typically have approximately 180 students.
● At present, 99% of schools in Ethiopia have no libraries.
The Donkey Library
Ethiopia Reads has found a unique way to meet the needs of residents living in the farming region around Awassa. In 2006, they began using a donkey cart to transport books to children who had no libraries in their neighborhood. "Queen Helina, as the donkey is called, brings books to thousands of children who would not have access to them.
