情态动词、虚拟语气
1.〖06全国Ⅰ〗There’s no light on—they ____be at home.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
2.〖06全国Ⅰ〗Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it______yesterday.
A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened
3.〖06全国Ⅱ〗We hope that as many people as possible___ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A.need B.must C.should D.can
4.〖06北京〗— What’s the name?
— Khulaifi._____I spell that for you?
A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might
5.〖06天津〗We____have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A.needn’t B.may not C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
6.〖06浙江〗— Could I have a word with you, mum?
— Oh dear, if you___.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
7.〖06福建〗If it were not for the fact that she___sing, I would invite her to the party.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.might not
8.〖06湖南〗Some aspects of a pilot’s job_____be boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours.
A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must
9．〖06湖北〗___fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be
10.〖06山东〗— May I smoke here?
— If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A.should B.could C.may D.must
11.〖06江西〗The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I____the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A.should have taken B.could have taken
C.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken
12.〖06江苏〗— I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
— You______.You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A.will B.may C.have to D.should
13.〖06广东〗— Must he come to sign this paper himself?
— Yes, he______.
A.need B.must C.may D.will
14.〖06四川〗—Is Jack on duty today?
—It _____be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.needn’t
15.〖06陕西〗As you worked late yesterday, you ___have come this morning.
A.mayn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
16.〖07全国Ⅰ〗—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It _____be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A.will B.would C.should D.must
17.〖07北京〗In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you ___take care of your luggage.
A.can B.may C.must D.will
18.〖07湖南〗The biggest problem for most plants, which___just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.
A.shan’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
19.〖07陕西〗I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I___have driven her there.
A.could B.must C.might D.should
20.〖07四川〗—What does the sign over there read?
— “No person____smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A.will B.may C.shall D.must
21.〖07重庆〗—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You____do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A.don’t have to B.oughtn’t to C.mustn’t D.can’t
22.〖07浙江〗—My cat’s really fat.
—You____have given her so much food.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
23.〖07福建〗My MP4 player isn’t in my bag.Where_____I have put it?
A.can B.must C.should D.would
24.〖07江苏〗—She looks very happy.She_____have passed the exam.
—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.
A.should B.could C.must D.might
25.〖07山东〗They ____two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A.had got B.got C.have got D.get
26.〖07上海〗—Guess what？ I have got A for my term paper.
—Great!You ____read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A.must B.should C.must have D.should have
27.〖07安徽〗The teacher_____have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.
A.should B.can C.would D.must
28.〖07江西〗—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You_____it in the wrong place.
A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
29.〖08全国Ⅱ〗Liza ____well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.
A.will B.can C.must D.may
30.〖08北京〗John promised his doctor he___not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
31.〖08天津〗She_____have left school, for her bike is still here.
A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
32.〖08江西〗What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, he____better.
A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done
33.〖08湖南〗You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book.You___find the book by the title.
A.must B.need C.can D.would
34.〖08陕西〗—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?
—Well, it_____be big—that’s not important.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t
35.〖08四川〗Although this _____sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
A.must B.may C.shall D.should
36.〖08重庆〗—I can’t find my purse anywhere.
—You____have lost it while shopping.
A.may B.can C.should D.would
37.〖08浙江〗You_____be hungry already— you had lunch only two hours ago!
A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
38.〖08福建〗It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it___be rather cold sometimes.
A.must B.can C.should D.would
39.〖08辽宁〗Peter____be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.
A.shall B.should C.can D.must
40.〖08江苏〗—I’m sorry.I_____at you the other day.
—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.
A.shouldn’t shout B.shouldn’t have shouted
C.mustn’t shout D.mustn’t have shouted
41.〖08山东〗Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we____it without you.
A.can manage B.could have managed
C.could manage D.can have managed
42.〖09安徽〗Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they___ just be quiet people.
A. must B. may C. should D. would
43.〖09北京〗One of the few things you ____ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A. need B. must C. should D. can
44.〖09湖南〗— It’s the office! So you______know eating is not allowed here.
— Oh, sorry.
A. must B. will C. may D. need
45.〖09海南〗What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There____be twelve
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
46.〖09上海〗It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
47.〖09四川〗—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you _______
A. could B. would C. should D. might
48.〖09天津〗This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
49.〖09重庆〗—Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?
—She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.
A. shall be B. should have been
C. must be D. might have been
50.〖09全国II〗I can’t leave. She told me that I____stay here until she comes back.
A. can B. must C. will D. may
51.〖09江苏〗He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he___ it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
52.〖09福建〗But for the help of my English teacher, I ___the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won
53.〖10安徽〗Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
54.〖10安徽〗Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_______
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy
55〖10湖南〗You____buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to
56.〖10湖南〗If he_____my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
57.〖10江西〗I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must B Can C May D Will
58.〖10山东〗I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
59.〖10天津〗Mark _____have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
60.〖10天津〗John went to the hospital alone. If he___me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
61.〖10四川〗— _____ I take the book out?—I’m afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
62.〖10全国Ⅰ〗Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether
63.〖10江苏〗—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_
.〖10江苏〗George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
65.〖10陕西〗May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you ____ . You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
66.〖10陕西〗If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
67.〖10全国Ⅱ〗I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
68.〖10湖北〗It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)
69.〖10湖北〗Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)
70.〖10辽宁〗Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A. can B. will C. must D. may
71.〖10北京〗---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. --Ah, good morning. You_____be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can
72.〖10北京〗--The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables.
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
73.〖10浙江〗Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______.
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
74.〖10浙江〗 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can C. must D. would
75.〖10上海〗---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
76.〖10重庆〗You______ park here! It’s an emergency exit.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
77.【2011全国卷,32】They ___ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A.will B.can C.must D.should
78.【2011全国卷II,8】If you_____ smoke, please go outside.
A. can B. should C. must D. may
79.【2011北京卷,24】——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
——Don’t worry. He ____come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not
80.【2011北京卷,28】——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
——I wish they________ always late.
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
81.【2011北京卷,30】Maybe if I _______science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
82.【2011天津卷,15】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
83.【2011上海春招,27】Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t
84.【2011江苏卷,34】——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
85.【2011福建卷,25】——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
——I am afraid you____, in case he comes late for the meeting .
A.will B.must C.may D.can
86.【2011福建卷,34】——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
——I _____it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would have attended
87.【2011安徽卷, 26】——What do you think of store shopping in the future?
——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
88.【2011浙江卷,11】——How’s your new babysitter?
——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should B. might C. mustn‘t D. couldn’t
.【2011四川卷,20】The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .
A.can B.may C.must D.should
90.【2011重庆卷,25】——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could B. might C. would D. should
91.【2011陕西卷,22】I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
92.【2011陕西卷,24】——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
93.【2011湖南卷,28】No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
94.【2011辽宁卷,21】If you____go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can B. may C. must D. will
95.【2011江西卷23】It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.needn’t
96.【2011江西卷28】We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put
97.【2012江西卷】22．We____have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
98.2012湖南Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had B. had had C. have D. had
99.【2012重庆卷】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would
100.【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student ____ wear school uniform while at school.
A. might B. could C. shall D. will
101.【2012四川卷】9. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.
A. must B. might C. can D. should
102.【2012陕西卷】17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be
103.【2012陕西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will
104.【2012北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face B. might face
C. could have faced D. must have faced
105.【2012北京卷】35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
106.【2012全国II】17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.
A. can B. might C. would D. need
107.2012天津卷】 We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.【D】
A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered
108.【2012天津卷】 It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.
A．couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
109.【2012全国新课程】30. I ___use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't B. mustn't
C. shouldn't D. needn't
110.【2012山东卷】30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made
111.【2012福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited
112.【2012江苏卷】35. — Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It’s the best present I_____for.
A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished D. could have wished
113.【试题延伸】.Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I______so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
114.【2012江苏卷】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
115.【2012安徽卷】31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ____there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live
116. (2013年高考英语安徽卷) 28. I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available
A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone
117. (2013年高考英语北京卷)34. If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked
118. (2013年高考英语福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven
119. (2013年高考英语江苏卷) 30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.
A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought
120. (2013年高考英语陕西卷)12. My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might C. could D. would
121. (2013年高考英语天津卷) 14. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______ able to speak it much better now
A. will be B. would be C has been D. would have been
122. (2013年高考英语浙江卷) 8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
A. was B. be C. were D. is
123. (2013年高考英语重庆卷) 29. — It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.
— Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.
A. hadn't B. haven't C. didn't D. don't
124. (2013年高考英语陕西卷) 21. The children ______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get
125 (2013年高考英语新课标II) 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must C. would D. need
126. (2013年高考英语江西卷) 29.When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.
A. should B. could C. must D. need
127. (2013年高考英语辽宁卷) 31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night.
A. could drink B. should drink C. would have D. must have drunk
128. (2013年高考英语四川卷) 5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
129. (2013年高考英语天津卷) 9. No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must C. dare D. need
130. (2013年高考英语安徽卷) 34. It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.
A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t
131. (2013年高考英语北京卷) 35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
--- Well, I don’t know. It ______ do.
A. might B. need C. would D. should
132. (2013年高考英语湖南卷)32．He ________ sleep, although he tried to when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't
133. (2013年高考英语新课标I) 29. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t
134. (2013年高考英语浙江卷) 3. I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed
135. (2013年高考英语重庆卷) 26. — What are you doing this Saturday?
— I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert
A. must B. would C. should D. might
136. [2014·安徽卷] People are recycling many things which they ________ away in the past!
A．had thrown B．will be throwing C．were throwing D．would have thrown
137．[2014·北京卷] ________I have a word with you? It won't take long.
A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should
138．[2014·北京卷] We ________back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
A．are B．were C．will be D．would be
139. [2014·全国大纲卷] Although you ________ find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should B. need C. must D. can
140．[2014·福建卷] ________no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A．Were there B．Had there been
C．If there are D．If there have been
141. [2014·湖南卷] If Mr Dewey ________ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
A. were B. had been C. should be D. was
142. [2014·湖南卷] —I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
A. can't B. mustn't
C. shan't D. needn't
143．[2014·江苏卷] It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
A．might B．would C．should D．could
144. [2014·江西卷] Life is unpredictable; even the poorest ________ become the richest.
A. shall B. must C. need D. might
145. [2014·陕西卷] We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
146. [2014·陕西卷] We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
147. [2014·四川卷] I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. might B. must C. would D. should
148. [2014·天津卷] ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. Should he catch
C. Has he caught D. Had he caught
149．[2014·浙江卷] They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ________ to our help.
A．would have come B．could come
C．have come D．had come
150. [2014·重庆卷] I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can't B. dare not
C. needn't D. may not
151[2014·重庆卷] It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?
A. had done B. have done
C. did D. am doing
152.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.
A .may B .can C . must D .dare
153.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
154.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
A.didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written
155【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
156.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t
157.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
158.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A. will be B. would be
C. have been D. had been
159.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may C. can D. will
160.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
A. should B. need C. shall D. may
161.【2015·陕西】23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced
162.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. Should
163.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known
1.【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.
A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had
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