
I.Review
II.Presentation
一般过去时
1. Be 动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.
构成:
肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语 如:I was late yesterday.
否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语 如:We weren't late yesterday.
She wasn't a teacher three years ago.
疑问句:一般疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语
如:Were you ill yesterday?
Were they once your classmates? 肯定回答: Yes, I was. 否定句: No, I wasn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Was (Were) +主语+表语
Who were your best friends in your primary school?
2. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下:
shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数 will―would(将要)用于所有人称
can― could(能,会) may―might(可以) must―must (必须) have to―had to(不得不)
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。
如: I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。)
3. 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+ 其它 如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.
否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+其它 如:I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell me about you.
疑问句:一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
如:Did you go home yesterday? Did you study in the school?
肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语
When did you finish your homework last night? What did you do the day before yesterday?
4. 一般过去时态动词变化形式
一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。
1) 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如:play―played work―worked
2) 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如:like--- liked love―loved
3) 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词,变Y为i,再加ed. 如:study―studied carry―carried
4) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写最后这个辅音字母,再加ed.
如:stop―stopped
--ed的读音规则如下:
i. 在清辅音后面读[t]。 如:work―worked help―helped
ii. 在浊辅音或元音后读[d]。 如:learn―learned
iii. 在[t] 和[d] 后读[id]。 如:support―supported (支持)
5) 不以ed 结尾的过去式,称为不规则动词,如: write(写) --wrote
go-went do-did have-had see-saw take-took make-made come-came buy-bought
5. 即标志词。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;
4. 其它:just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
词汇辨析
1. farm & farmer
| farm | 可数名词 | 农场, on the farm |
| farmer | 可数名词 | 农民,农场主 |
| farm | 动词 | 务农,种田 |
| worry | v. | 担心,担忧 | worry about… |
| worried | adj. | 担心的 | be worried about… |
| milk n. | 牛奶 | drink milk |
| milk v. | 挤奶 | milk a cow |
| too much | +不可数名词 | 太多 |
| too many | +可数名词 | 太多 |
| much too | +形容词 | 太,非常 |
| something | 某物,某事 | 常用于肯定句中 |
| anything | 任何事物,任何东西 | 常用于否定句和疑问句 |
| nothing | 什么事都没有 | 表示否定 nothing= not …anything |
| everything | 所有事物,一切 | 其后的谓语动词用单数 |
2. 形容词放在不定代词之后
Eg. something interesting
6.quiet & quite
| quiet | 安静的 | 形容词 |
| quite | 相当,完全 | 副词 |
| interesting | adi. | 用来修饰事物 an interesting film | |
| interested | adj. | 用来修饰人,而不是物, sb.+be interested in.. | |
| exciting | adj | 使人兴奋的,修饰事物 |
| excited | adj | 兴奋的,激动的,修饰人 |
给奶牛挤奶___________________ 骑马___________________ 喂鸡___________________
许多___________________ 在乡下___________________ 消防站___________________
总的说来___________________ 对…感兴趣___________________ 和农民交谈___________________ 照相___________________ 散步___________________学到许多关于务农的知识___________________ 上周___________________去年_________________钓鱼__________________在晚上___________________ 玩得愉快___________________ 出来___________________ 参观博物馆___________________
爬山___________________ 做机器人模型___________________ 为父母买礼物___________________ 一点儿也不___________________ 去学校郊游___________________
重点句子
1.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗?
Yes,I did. I saw quite a lot.是的,我看见了许多。
2.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗?
No, I didn’t. But I milked a cow.不,我没有,但我挤牛奶了。
3.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样?
4.What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了? She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。
5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。
6.I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。
7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。
8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害,我们担心将要下雨。
9.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后,导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。
10.All in all, it was an exciting day.总之,这是令人激动的一天。
11.Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.一切事情都是关于机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。
12.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos.房间真的很暗,拍照很困难。
13.Lucky you. 你真幸运啊
Practice
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.
2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.
3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?
7. What_________(do) you do just now? I (wash) my clothes.
二、选择题
1.Were there ____________ farmers?
A. some B. any C. a lot
2.What ____________ did you do?
A. other B. else C. others
3.—Were you at home yesterday? —____________.
A. Yes, I were. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was.
4. — Did they take any photos? —____________.
A. No, they didn't B. No, they did C. No, they aren't
5.My mother ____________ some cakes for us last night.
A. makes B. maked C. made
6. After two hours the children got to the mountain, tired ___ happy.
A. and B. but C. although D. however
7. I went out and ________ in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim 8. The music sounds _______, I like it very much.
A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully
9. I ____ late ______ class yesterday morning.
A. was, for B. was, to C. am, for D. am, to
10. -_______ did they play games? --`For two hours.
A. What time B. When C. How long D. How often
11. -When did you go to bed last night? -About 11 o’clock. I _______.
A. slept early B. slept late C. got up early D. get up early
12. ---Were there any seals in the zoo? ---________some seals in the zoo.
A. Yes, there weren't B. No, there weren't C. Yes, there were. D. Yes, there was.
13. What _______he do on his last school trip?
A. does B. did C. is D. was
14. After I my homework, I went out to play with my friends.
A. was doing B. did C. does D. would do
15. We any horses on my last school trip.
A. saw B. didn’t saw C. didn’t see D. see
16. _______the horses exciting?
A. Did B. Does C. Was D. Were
17.Finally, __________, we took the bus back to school.
A. tired and happy B. exciting but happy C. tired but happy D. tiring and happy
18.Did you buy________ in the supermarket?
A. something B. everything C. anything D. some thing
过关检测
过关时间:12min 满分: 15分 得分:
1. I went to the beach. Where did you go the school trip?
A. on B. for C. with D. in
2. What _______he do on his last school trip?
A. does B. did C. is D. was
3. Aunt Zhao often ____ photos_____ her daughter.
A. makes, of B. does, for C. takes , for D. takes, of
4. --How was your school trip? --We had
A. funny to camping B. funny camp C. fun to camp D. fun camping
5. The old man didn't have anything this morning.
A. ate B. eating C. to eat D. eat
6. The toy is so _____ . I don’t have much money.
A. cheap B. beautiful C. expensive D. exciting
7. Finally, tired happy, we took the subway back home.
A. and B. but C. or D. more
8. I carefully, but I can’t anything.
A. listened ; heared B. heared; listened C. listened; heard D. heard;heard
9. Each of us was very happy the end of the day.
A. at B. on C, with D. for
10. Mike and I to the zoo and some tigers there yesterday.
A. go; saw B. go; see C. went; see D. went; saw
11. She is not interested _____ math at all.
A. for B. in C. to D. about
12. Did you late yesterday?
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. sleep
13. -- was your trip? --It was very nice.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
14. .--______there any seals in the zoo last year? --No, there _____, but there ____some now.
A. Are, aren’t, are B. Were, wasn’t, are C. Were, weren’t, is D. Were, weren’t, are
15. Peter _____a famous actor this morning, but he didn’t _______his autograph.
A. meets ; gets B .met ; got C. met ; get D. meet ; get
牛刀小试
Henry is a little fatter(胖) than(比) he wants to be. He 41 to lose some weight(减肥). So he is on the diet(节食).He tries not to eat too 42 and he eats very little meat because it will make him 43 . He also does exercise every 44 . He swims very often, 45 he runs about two kilometers (公里)a day. Now he is 46 than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. 47 is also younger and thinner (更年轻更瘦)than he. She does 48 every day, too. She doesn't 49 much eat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her health.
31. A. wants B. likes C. goes D. want
32. A. many B. less C. much D. more
33. A. sick B. fat C .thin D .happy
34. A. day B. week C. month D. year
35. A. or B. either C .but D. and
36. A. fatter B. shorter C. stronger D. longer
37. A. His B. He C. Her D. She
38. A. exercise B. homework C. shopping D. housework
39. A. drink B. buy C. eat D. cook
40. A. that B. they C. what D. them
John lived in a big city with his wife and his two children. One Sunday afternoon, John took his yellow motorbike (摩托车) out of the room and was washing it when one of his friends came here. The friend stopped and looked at the motorbike for a minute. Then John turned his face back and saw him. The friend asked John, "That's a nice motorbike. Is it yours?" "Sometimes," John answered. The friend was surprised.
"Sometimes? What do you mean?" John told the friend slowly, "When there's a party in the city, my daughter Rose uses(使用)it. When there's a basketball game, it comes to my son Mike. When I wash it, and it looks really nice and clean, my wife uses it and goes shopping. When it needs gas (汽油), it's mine."
66. John lived in a _______.
A. big city B. school C. big town D. village
67. John's motorbike was _______.
A. white B. yellow C. blue D. red
68. One Sunday afternoon, John was ______.
A. watching TV B. reading C. washing his motorbike D. having a rest
69. When there was a party in the city, _____ used the motorbike.
A. Tom B. Mike C. John's wife D. Rose
70. There were ______ people in John's family.
A. three B. six C. five D. four
In England, people don’t talk to each other when they travel. If you get on a bus, or in a train, you will sometimes see people sitting and looking out of the window. Other people will be reading books or newspapers.
When you meet English people, they often begin a conversation by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of the year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it will get a little warmer later,” you can say.
Talk like this, and the English will think, “How friendly you are!”
( ) 1. English people often ___________ on the bus.
A. talk a lot B. talk to each other C. read newspapers
( ) 2. When you meet an English people, you can begin the conversation by talking about the __________.
A. weather B. time C. food
( ) 3.According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think you are_______.
A. English. B. right C. friendly
( ) 4. Which sentence is true?
A. English people like traveling by bus.
B. English people are unfriendly.
C. English people don’t talk much when they’re by train.
