
◆短语归纳
1. not ______ 不错 2. _____ the park在公园 3. _____ a message ____ … 为…捎口信
4.play _____ sb. 和某人玩耍 5. call sb. _____ 给某人回电话 6. ______ problem 没问题
7. talk ____ the phone通过电话交谈 8. _____ now=at once 现在 9. some ____ ……当中的一些
10. _____the pool 在游泳池边 11. learn ____ ______学习很多 12. study ______ 努力学习
13. ______a good time /have ______过得很愉快 14. ______ a vacation 在度假
15. ______the mountains 在山里 16. ______ one’s country 在某人的国家
17. write ____ sb. 给某人写信 18.just right ______… 适合… 19. ____the snow 在雪地里 20. ____ _ a photo of 给…拍一张照片 21. ____ a river 在河面上 22. go ______ 溜冰
◆典句必背
1. ____ _ the weather? 天气怎么样?
2. ____ _cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining./It’s hazy天气多云/天气晴朗/ 天正下雨/雾霾天气
3. ____ _ ____ _ going? 情况怎么样?
4. ____ _! / ____ _ ____ _./ Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕!
5. Can I ____ _a message____ _ him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?
6. I’m having a great time ____ _____ _ my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. My family and I are ____ _a vacation ____ _the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot ____ _ your country now, ____ _ it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?
◆用法集萃
1. cook 1)v. 做饭 —cooker n. 厨具
cook sb. sth.= cook sth. ______sb. 为某人做饭—My mom often cooks ______ us.
2)cook n. 厨师 –My dad is a ______.
2.sound 为系动词“听起来”后加______ 。“听起来...”--That sounds ______ (good/ well).
sound like “听起来像...” 后加______ 或______ .---That sounds ______ a good idea.
3. have a great (good) time/have fun + (in) ______sth. 愉快地做某事
-- They are having a good time______(play)football now.
= They are having fun______(play)football now.
4. 1. tell sb. ______ (do) sth. 告诉某人做某事—My teachers tell us______ (study) hard.
否定形式为:tell sb. ____________ (do) sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
-- My teachers tell us______ (not fight) at school.
5. How’s it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语,相当于How is everything?即:How’s it going ?=How is everything?
常用答语:Great! 好极了!Not bad!还不错! Terrible! 糟糕透了! Pretty good! 相当好!
Just so-so! 一般般
(1).( )---_____ it going?---Pretty good! A. How’s B. What does C. What’s D. Where’s
(2). How’s it going? (同义句转换)________________________
(3)--How’s it going______ you?-- ______ ______ 不错。
6.a lot 名词短语,意为“很多,大量”—My mom gives me ______ ______ (很多)to eat.
a lot 可作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,意为“很;非常”
--We learn ______ ______ (很多)in the school.
7.be happy ____________ (do) sth. 意为“高兴做某事”—He is happy __________ (see) you.
8. ______ a vacation= ______ a holiday在度假;在假期中--They are ______ a vacation now.
9. write ____ sb. = write sb. a letter给某人写信.—Mary often writes____ her friend.
10. just right for________ (do) sth. 做某事正合适—The sunny day is just right for________ (swim) .
11.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 这是个__________疑问句。
反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成:“陈述句+简短的疑问句”,两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则:(1)陈述部分肯定+疑问部分__________;(2)陈述部分否定+疑问部分__________。
Eg: (1).It’s rainy today, _________ it? 今天下雨,不是吗?
-(2).They work hard, _______they? 他们工作努力,不是吗?
◆语法点和常见用法
一、询问天气的句型及其答语.
1.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有:_______ the weather? = _______ the weather like?两个句型后面都可以加“_______ + 地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何”
2.回答询问时用:“_______ +表示天气的_______词”。常见的该类形容词有:_______ (晴朗的)
______(干燥的);_______(温暖的);_____( 寒冷的) ;_____(凉爽的) ;____(炎热的);_______ (下雨的) ;_______ (下雪的) ;_______ (多云的)等。
同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:It’s _______( rain)/(snow) 正在下雨/ 下雪。
例1:How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 )
例2.--- ___________________---It’s sunny today.
A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing?
C.What fine weather! D.What’s the weather like today?
例3.—How’s the weather there?-Great. It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow.
A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy
例4.连词成句:
is What Beijing like the weather in--______________________________________
例5.单句改错:
1.How is the weather like? ( )_________
A B C D
2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _________
A B C D
二 、现在进行时
1.用法:
(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。--They _________(watch) TV.他们正在看电视。
(2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
--He _________(work) hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。
(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等表示位置移动的词。--I _________( leave) tomorrow.我明天动身。
--My parents _______________(come) back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。
(4)有些动词,如know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belong to(属于),like,love,want,hope等,通常不用于进行时态。--I like going shopping with my friends.
例6.单句改错:
--Are his parents watch TV? ( )___________
A B C D
例7.---Look at the picture! What’s the man doing?---He is _______ a camel(骆驼)
A.ride B. to ride C. rode D.riding
例8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground.
A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays
例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.---What _____ they _____(do) over there? ---They’re talking about a movie.
2.My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good _______(cook).
注:cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”
3. It _______ _(snow) in Moscow now.
4.Jeff often ____ _(play) computer games.
5.It’s 6:00 in the evening .The Green family ____ ___(have) dinner.
6.Vera often__ ___(do) some reading in the morning.
三、常见的打电话用语
It’s Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用______或_______表示“我”, _________表示“你”,而不用I和you来表示。
Eg:---Hi, is_______Laura? 嗨,你是劳拉吗?---No , it’s / ________ is her mother. 不,我是她的妈妈。
总结电话语:
1.打招呼:Hello!/Hi!
2.找某人接电话:May/ Could/ Can I speak to...? / I’d like to speak to ...
3.询问对方是谁及其答语:-Who’s that (speaking)? /Is that ...(speaking)? 你是...吗?/是...在讲话吗?
4.打电话本人用语This is ...(speaking). 我是...--Yes, this is ... (speaking) 是的,我是...在讲话。
5.请求某人稍等:Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。
6.为某人稍口信:Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗?
例10.---Hello! Who’s speaking? --- Hi,Rose.______Linda.
A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is
七年级英语(下册)Unit 7单元测试题
一、单项选择.
( )1. It is ______ today. A.cloud B. clouds C. cloudy D.cloudly
( )2. ----_______ is the weather ______ Beijing?----It’s windy.
A.How; in B.How; about C.What;in D.What;about
( )3. My life is ________ good in the US.
A. very much B. much C. pretty D. more
( )4. I’m ________ the music.
A. listening B. listen C. listen to D.listening to
( )5. When it rains, she ______ a bus to work.
A.take B.taking C. takes D.to take
( )6. She is in Canada ______ vacation now. A. in B. on C.at D. to
( )7. How many _______ do you want? A.meat B. bananas C. milk D. apple
( )8. It’s time ______ have dinner. A. for B. with C. at D. to
( )9. _______ people are talking about the movie star.
A.Lot of B. A lot C.A lot of D.Much
( )0. What _______ sunny weather! A.a B.an C.the D./
( )11.Can you tell him ________ a message __________ me?.
A.to take ,for B.take,to C. to take, to D. taking, for
( )12. My friend _________ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for B.waited for C.is waiting for D.was waiting for
( )13. Bill is in the classroom, doing _______ homework.
A. his B.he C.him D.himself
( )14. --How' s it _________? --Terrible. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )1 5. Some people _______ on the beach now.
A.lying B.are lying C.is lying D.are lieying
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Jenny is a student in Hangzhou now. She moves(搬家) to this 16 with her family, _17 Hangzhou is a beautiful place and they like it very much. They are very pleased with their 18 in Hangzhou. The city is beautiful and clean. The people are kind and 19 to them. Now Jenny’s parents work 20 a bank and Jenny 21 at a great middle school. Everything is going 22. But there is a big problem. They don’t like the 23 in Hangzhou. Jenny said, “It’s too hot in summer while too cold in winter. On hot days, I have to stay at home. When it’s very cold, it often 24 . I can’t go out to play, either(也). That’s really 25.
( )16. A.city B.country C.school D.capital
( )17. A. but B.beause C.so D.or
( )18. A.work B.life C.study D.sports
( )19. A.sad B.surprised C.relaxed D. friendly
( )20. A.on B.in C.under D.to
( )21. A.stays B.studies C.works D.swims
( )22. A.good B.best C.well D.beautiful
( )23. A.people B.hospital C.food D.weather
( )24. A.rain B.rainy C.is raining D.rains
( )25. A.great B.scary C.terrible D.exciting
A. This is Tim.
B. Pretty good.
C. Terrible.
D. It’s raining in Toronto today.
E. I’m in in Shanghai, China.
F. It’s very cold here.
G. It’s sunny and warm these days.
三、补全对话:根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hello! This is Kate.
B: Hi, Kate! __1 _. Where are you now?
A: __2_ _.
B: Really? How’s it going?
A: __3_ _. People in Shanghai are friendly.
B: How’s the weather in Shanghai? Is it cold?
A: No, it isn’t. __4_ _. I like the weather in China.
B: That’s good. __5 __. The weather is a little cold.
四.句型转换 (10分)
1. How’s the weather in Wuhan? (同义句)--_________ the weather _________ in Wuhan?
2.It’s sunny today. (划线提问)--_______ ________ the weather today ?
3.I read a book when it’s raining.(划线提问) What ____ you _____ when it’s raining?
4.It’s pretty good.(划线提问) _____ is it _______?
5.It’s really hot today, ________ ________?(变反意疑问句)
五. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 有很多人在这儿度假。There are many people here ________ ________.
2. 我正坐在游泳池旁喝橙汁。
I’m sitting _________ __________ ___________ and drinking orange juice.
3.这里多云而且凉爽,适合散步。
The weather here is cool and cloudy, _________ __________ __________ walking.
4.现在你们国家的天气热,是吗?It’s hot in your country now, __________ ___________ ?
六、单词拼写:请根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词。
1. It’s very h________ today. Please open the door.
2. I’m s________ to know you don’t do well in English contest.
3. When I get to their school, they give me a w________ welcome.
4. I like s_________, because I can swim in the river.
5. Look! Many boys are t________ photos in the park.
6.We are ________ (study)for the English test.
7. We don’t like him, because he is a _________(坏的) man.
8. It often __________(下雪) in this city in winter.
9. __________(每个人) has an English book in our class.
10. Things here are __________(相当) good.
七.用所给词的正确形式填空.
1.The sun is shining(照耀). It’s _________.(sun)
2. A ____________ (music) is singing on the road.
3. How about ________ (go) to the party?
4.Could you ______(call) me back soon?
5. She is very tired, she needs ____________.(relax)
6. Look! Mother is _________(cook) dinner for us.
7. I have many __________ (photo) in my album(相册).
8. ----How’s the weather tomorrow(明天)? ----It’s _________.(wind)
