
知识1 quit v. 放弃;停止;戒掉;辞职
Don’t quit(教材P13)
不要放弃
情景导学
He quit his job as an office boy.
他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。
I’ve quit smoking.
我戒了烟。
归纳拓展
归纳拓展
1quit one’s job __________
2__________停止做某事
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(201江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)The task was so hard,and Steve, angry and upset,said he was ______ (quit).
根据汉语提示完成句子
1-2(2018北京,4,★★☆)Susan ______ ______ ______ ______ (已经辞去了她的高薪工作)and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
知识点2 regret v. &n. 遗憾;懊悔
We regret to Inform You…(教材Pl4)
我们很遗憾地通知你……
情景导学
Much to my regret,I refused to accept your kind Invitation.
拒绝接受您的盛情邀请,我深感遗憾。
Since then,I have encouraged myself to speak out so that I wouldn’t look back with regret.
从那以后,我一直鼓励自己说出(自己的观点),这样我回顾的时候就不会遗憾。
I feel regretful for what I’ve done.
我后悔我所做的事情。
归纳拓展
① __________令某人(非常)遗憾的是
3 __________遗憾地
4__________regret doing sth. 后悔做某事
5 __________regret遗憾地做某事
⑤ regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1(2019浙江,阅读理解A,★★☆)However,when she hung up,she ______(regret)the way she had handled the call.
2-2(★★☆)-Bob is a wise man Oh,yes. I have regretted not ______ (take) his advice.
2-3(★★★)I feel so ______ (regret);I have damaged your favorite bag.
完成句子
2-4(★★☆)她遗憾地接受了他的辞职
She has accepted his resignation ______ ______.
25(★★☆)拉里曾说他对于退休没有任何遗憾。
Larry said he ______ ______ ______ ______ retiring.
知识点3 inform v. 通知,告知
We regret to Inform You. . . (教材P14)
我们很遗憾地通知你….
情景导学
My daughter informed me that she was pregnant.
我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。
Keep me informed of any developments.
随时通知我进展情况。
They would inform him of/about any progress they had.
他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
归纳拓展
① inform sb. __________ sth. 通知某人某事
② inform sb. +从句通知/告知某人…
③ informed adj. __________
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1(2018北京,阅读理解A,★★☆)He later ______(inform)me that I was"not athletic.
3-2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,完形填空,★★★)On March 19,Dennis got a group text ______(inform)him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital,waiting for the arrival of a baby.
3-3(★★☆)Nowadays,we are often kept ______ (inform) of what is happening across the world by surfing the Internet on our mobile phones.
知识点4 take…or example以……为例
Take for example J K. Rowling. (教材P14)
以J. K. 罗琳为例。
情景导学
It would be a mistake to follow his example.
仿效他的做法是错误的。
In the battle against the virus in 2020. the medical workers who rushed to the disaster areas set an example to us.
在2020年的这场与病毒的战役中,驰援灾区的医护人员为我们树立了榜样
归纳拓展
1__________以某人为榜样
② __________树立榜样
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1(★★☆)He thinks Norway should set _____ example by producing less oil and gas in the hope that other countries respond in equally high-minded fashion.
完成句子
4-2(★★☆)女王伊丽莎白二世一直很关心与民众保持联系,在金融危机期间,她要求王室成员以自己为榜样,勒紧钱包过日子。
Always concerned about staying in touch with her subjects,Queen Elizabeth II has invited the royal family to ______ ______ ______ and tighten the purse strings during the financial downturn.
知识点5 have. . . in common有……共同之处
When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers…(教材Pl4)
当她收到第一封拒绝信的时候,她断定这意味着她现在和她最喜爱的作家有了共同点……
情景导学
Britain,in common with many other countries,has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
与许多其他的国家一样,英国在过去的100年经历了重大的变化。
I think my job has nothing to do with you,so you’d better keep silent.
我认为我的工作与你无关,所以你最好保持沉默。
归纳拓展
1in common with…___________
2have nothing to do with…___________
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1(★★☆) And these exchanges really offer the opportunity for people to connect and collaborate, and they remind us of how much we have ______ common.
5-2(★★☆) A majority on both sides think the differences between the regions outweigh ______ they have in common.
完成句子
5-3(★★☆)看看《侏罗纪公园》——迈克尔·克莱顿的伟大著作,史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的精彩电影——但在表面之下,这两者几乎没有什么共同点。
Look at JURASSIC PARK-great book by Michael Crichton,great movie by Steven Spielberg--but beneath the surface they ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
知识点6 survive on… 以……为生
Rowling had spent years surviving on little money spending all her time writing. (教材Pl4)
罗琳多年来靠微薄的收入为生,将所有时间都用来写作。
情景导学
Bacteria are everywhere they can survive on things that humans can’t imagine.
细菌无处不在,它们可以依靠人类无法想象的东西生存。
And so we really expect children to be able to survive this disease.
所以,我们真的希望孩子们能挺过这次疾病。
The old woman survived her husband by two years.
这位老妇人比她的丈夫多活了两年。
归纳拓展
1__________在地震/疾病中活下来
2Survive…by…__________
链接高考
单句语法填空
6-1(2019江苏,任务型阅读,★★☆)It’s hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way ______ (survive).
6-2(★★☆)In addition,the researchers found that the plants could survive _______ only thirty percent of the normal amount of irrigation water. Yield loss was minor they said.
完成句子
6-3(2019天津,阅读理解C,★★★)如果一个捕食性动物能够吃几个物种的话,那么它就可以在其中一个物种灭绝后幸存下来。
If a predator can eat several species,it ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
知识点7 comment v. & n. 评论
when she finally finished her first book. she received comments from publishers. . . (教材P14)
在她最终完成第一本书后,她收到来自出版商的评价。
情景导学
I guess we have to get two people here who comment on this.
我想我们这儿得有两个人对此作出评论。
My students made helpful comments on my work.
我的学生们对我的工作提出了有益的意见。
Mike commented that this was very true.
迈克评论说这千真万确。
归纳拓展
1 __________对……评论
2 comment that __________
③ make a comment/comments on/about sth对某事作出评论
链接高考
单句语法填空
7-1(2019天津,阅读理解A改编,★★☆)The committee of teachers will make comments ______ the materials on February 19.
完成句子
7-2(2019江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)在听了Steve的演奏之后,Naom拒绝为此作出评论。
After hearing Steve’s playing,Naomi refused to ______ ______ ______ on it.
7-3(★★☆)跟我们说话的那位年轻人一开始没有作出任何评论。
The young man we spoke to ______ ______ ______ at first.
知识点8 struggle v. 争取,努力;斗争,抗争n. 斗争努力;难事
J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school but later struggled to get his works published. (教材P15)
J. D. 塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说,但是之后他努力使他的作品得以出版。
情景导学
We still have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.
我们仍得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
Tom is struggling for a big house.
汤姆努力想换个大房子。
归纳拓展
① struggle __________ 努力/挣扎做某事
2struggle __________ sth. 努力争取某物
③ struggle__________. . . 和……作斗争
④ a struggle for sth. 争取某物
⑤ a struggle against. . . 与……作斗争
链接高考
单句语法填空
8-1(2019天津,阅读理解D,★★☆)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle ______ debt and misfortune.
8-2(2019江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)He struggled ______ (explain) what he heard his head.
完成句子
8-3(2016北京,阅读理解D,★★★)因为大学社区不同于家庭,许多学生将很难找到一种归属感。
Because a college community differs from the family,many students ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
8-4(★★★)减肥真是一件艰难的事。
Losing weight is ______ ______ ______.
知识点9 refuse v. 拒绝
Despite rejections from several publishers,J. D. Salinger refused to give up. (教材P15)
尽管受到几家出版社的拒绝,但J. D. 塞林格拒绝放弃。
情景导学
The woman refused Sam’s invitation.
这位女士拒绝了萨姆的邀请。
She refused politely because she had just been to a coffee shop and she was full.
因为她刚去过一家咖啡厅而且她已经吃饱了,所以她礼貌地拒绝了。
Lily was very angry about her husband’s refusal of the job.
莉莉对于丈夫拒绝这个工作很生气。
归纳拓展
① refuse__________拒绝(做)某事
② refusal n. 拒绝
链接高考
单句语法填空
9-1(2019北京,阅读理解C,★★☆)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse ______ (pick) up calls from numbers they don’t know.
完成句子
9-2(2018天津,阅读理解B改编,★★☆)作者拒绝了那个房子里那位男士的帮助。
The author ______ ______ ______ ______ the man in the house.
9-3(2017北京,阅读理解C,★★★)那些拒绝冒那个险的人自私地让他人痛苦。
Those ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ selfishly make others suffer.
知识点10 response n. 答复
Their response was to write a book of poems under male names. (教材P15)
他们的答复是要写一本以男性的名字命名的诗集。
情景导学
In response to your inquiry,we undertook thorough research.
为了回复你的咨询,我们进行了深入的调查。
I reminded him of the meeting,but he didn’t make any response.
我提醒他要开会,但是他没有作出任何回应。
I am considering how to respond.
我正在考虑如何回应。
归纳拓展
① Din response __________对……作出回应
② make a response __________
3respond v. 回应;应对
链接高考
单句语法填空
10-1(2018北京,七选五,★★☆)Not everyone acts the same in response ______ events,and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
10-2(2018江苏,阅读理解D改编,★★☆)Some secondary school students were required to give quick ______(respond).
完成句子
10-3(2017天津,阅读理解A,★★☆)你越早发现越好。迅速而简短地回应,为你的错误道歉。
The sooner you notice,the better ______ ______ ______ ______, apologising for your mistake.
知识点11 regard v. 认为, 把……看作n. 问候,敬意
…Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre,Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights and Anne Bronte’s Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature. (教材Pl5)
……夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格雷》都被看作世界文学的经典。
情景导学
We always regarded him as a friend,but he betrayed us.
我们一直把他当作朋友,但是他背叛了我们。
Give my regards to your family.
代我向你的家人问好。
归纳拓展
1regard…__________. . . 把…看作…
2 give one’s regards to sb. __________.
③ in this/that regard在这/那方面
链接高考
单句语法填空
11-1(2019课标全国I,完形填空,★★☆)Mountains ______ (regard)as spiritual places by many cultures.
完成句子
11-2(2017天津,6,★★☆)如今,骑自行车与慢跑和游泳一起被看作是最好的全方面锻炼的形式之一。
Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, ______ ______ ______ one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
11-3(★★☆)看到你哥哥时,代我向他问好。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______/ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ when you see him.
参:
知识点1
1辞去某人的工作 ② quit doing sth
1-1 quitting 考查 be doing的用法。句意:这个任务太难了,Steve又生气又沮丧,说他要放弃。be doing可以表将来。
1-2 had quit her well-paid job
知识点2
①(much)to ones regret ② with regret ③ to do sth.
2-1 regretted 考查时态。句意:然而,当她挂断电话时,她后悔她处理这通电话的方式。由语境可知此处应用一般过去时,故填 regretted。
2-2 taking 考查固定用法。此处表示“我后悔没有采纳他的意见。”regret(not)doing sth后悔(没)做某事,故用taking 。
2-3 regretful 考查词性转换。句意:我把你心爱的包弄坏了,我感到很遗憾。此处应用形容词作表语regret的形容词为 regretful。
2-4 with regret
2-5 had no regrets about
知识点3
1of/about ②了解情况的;见多识广的
3-1 informed 考查时态。句意:之后他告知我我“不是运动这块料”。根据从句中的was可知此处应用一般过去时。
3-2 informing 考查非谓语动词。句意:在3月19日,丹尼斯收到一条群发消息,告诉他有一对他不认识的夫妇在医院等待婴儿的出生。inform与text是主动关系,故用现在分词 informing。
3-3 informed 考查词性转换。句意:如今,我们经常通过手机上网不断了解世界上正在发生什么。informed adji. 了解情况的;见多识广的。keep sb. informed of使某人了解
知识点4
① follow one’s example② set an example
4-1an考查固定短语。句意:他认为,挪威应该通过减少石油与天然气的产量来树立一个榜样,以此希望其他国家也以同样高的姿态做出回应。set an example树立榜样。
4-2 follow her examp pIe
知识点5
1与……样 ②与……无关
5-1 in 考查固定搭配。句意:并且这些交流确实为人们提供了联系和合作的机会,它们使我们想起我们有多少共同之处。have,in common有……共同之处。
5-2 what 考查连接代词。句意:双方大部分人都认为地区间的差异要超过其共同之处。outweigh超过,后接宾语从句,从句中缺少have的宾语,故填what
5-3 have very little in common.
知识点6
1 survive the earthquake/disease ②比……活(或存在)的时间长
6-1 to survive 考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一种存活下来的好方法并不是一个显而易见的结论。此处应用不定式作后置定语。
6-2 on 考查固定短语。句意:此外,研究人员发现这些植物在只有正常灌溉水量30%的条件下也可以存活。他们说产量损失很小。survive on. . . 以……为生。
6-3 can survive the extinction of one of them
知识点7
1 comment on ② 评论说
7-1on/about 考查固定短语。句意:教师委员会2月19日将会对材料作出评论。make comments on about sth对某事作出评论。
7-2 make a comment
7-3 made no comment
知识点8
1to do sth. ② for ③ with/against
8-1 against 考查介词。句意:他的大部分成年生活是一场与债务和不幸的失败抗争。a struggle against. 与……作斗争。
8-2 to explain 考查非谓语动词。句意:他努力解释头脑中听到的事情。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。
8-3 will struggle to find a sense of belonging
8-4 a terrible struggle
知识点9
1(todo)sth.
9-1 to pick 考查非谓语动词。句意:自助语言电话的问题已经变得如此糟糕以至于许多人现在拒绝接听来自未知号码的电话。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
9-2 refused the help from
9-3 who refuse to take that risk
知识点10
1to ② 作出回应
10-1to 考查介词。句意:并不是每个人对事件的回应都是一样的,那就是为什么触发一个人的东西可能会或者可能不会触发另一个人。In response to. 对……作出回应。
10-2 responses 考查词性转换。句意:一些中学生被要求迅速给出回应。此处应用名词作宾语,且response为可数名词,故填 responses。
10-3 Respond quickly and briefly
知识点11
1as ② 代某人向某人表达问候
11-1 are regarded考查被动语态。句意:山被许多文化视为精神场所。regard. as. 把…看作……,此处应用被动语态。
11-2 is regarded as
11-3 Give my regards to your brother/Give your brother my regards
