
重点知识归纳
一、短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净
2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发
4. used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠
6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference有作为
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟
10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给
12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看
14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔
16.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similar to 与......相似
二、用法归纳
1.need to do sth. 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
7.make a difference to 对......产生影响
8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
三、词句精讲
1. sick adj.生病的,有病的;
①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.
②也可作定语a sick child
【区别ill】ill与sick同义;但是ill只在句中做表语,不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer (sb.) up(让某人)变得高兴;振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.
3. give out分发;散发,相当于hand out,The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.
give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。
4. volunteer
【名词】志愿者,为可数名词
【动词】义务做,自愿做(某事)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ,
The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.
5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事,表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。
6.alone 【形容词】独自一人的 Marry is alone at home. Marry一个人在家。
【副词】独自地;单独地She doesn’t want to travel alone.她不想一个人旅行。
live alone独居
lonely【形容词】(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。
The lonely boy is not lonely now.
7. care for sb./sth.照顾;照料……
care 【名词】小心,关心take care of=look after →
【动词】care about sb./sth.关心,在意某人/事→
【形容词】carefu仔细的/ careless 粗心的→
【副词】carefully 仔细地
8. such “这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词:
such a good day 多么美好的一天 such an exciting match 多么精彩的比赛
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:such important decisions 多么重要的建议
such delicious food 多么美味的食物
注意:如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时,只能用so,而不用such:so many sick children/ so little time
9. try out for…参加…选拔,争取成为…
Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.
try out试用,试验
10. journey 【名词】(尤指长途)旅行,行程;trip【名词】多指短途旅行;
travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者
11.be busy with sth. 忙于(做)什么事情 be busy doing sth. 忙于(做)什么事情
12.try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
13.be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事
14. raise money集资,筹钱;raise money for…为……筹钱
raise【动词】举起;提高;募集
15. keep【动词】keep+名词,保留(某物);keep+形容词,保持
16.【形容词】broken破损的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聋的;disabled有残疾的,丧失能力的;在句中做定语和表语。
17.make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为可能,
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成为…;think/find it +形容词to do sth.
18. make a difference to…对……有影响;对……有作用,difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰,如
The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.
19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数;表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数;
have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
20. train【动词】训练,trained为过去分词,可做定语,意为“受过训练的”a trained dog
21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 ,Everyone is excited about the good news.
excited意为 兴奋的,修饰人;exciting意为 令人兴奋/激动的,修饰物。
22. order【名词】命令,指示;顺序,次序【动词】订购;点(菜)follow the order。
23. change【动词】变化,改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style).
【名词】变化;零钱
change A for B用A换成B:When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.
24.repair 【动词】修理,修补;fix【动词】安装;使固定 【fix up修理=repair】
四、拓展链接
①动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 fix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
②动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
③动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
④动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
⑤动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
⑥Be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪
