
1. 地点状语从句: where, wherever=no matter where, anywhere, everywhere
注意: where 引导地点状语从句, 意为“在……的地方”;
wherever 引导地点状语从句时, 意为“无论在哪里”。
句型 1: Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。
【注意】 此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”; 主句在从句后面时, there 可用可不用;
如果主句在从句的前面时, 一般都不用 there。 例如:
1.Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多.
2.They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方
3.We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
4.Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
在没有雨水的地方, 耕作是困难的, 或根本不可能的。
5. They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.
他们都是好人。 因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
6. You should have put the book where you found it.
你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
句型 2: Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句, +主句。
【注意】anywhere 本身是个副词, 但是, 常可以引导从句, 相当于连词, 意思相似于 wherever, anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前, 也可以位于主句之后。 而 wherever 本身就是个连词,表示“在何处, 无论何处”。
1. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。
知识扩展
1.Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。 (谚语)
2.It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.
他将是一所混合式学校, 那里的儿童并不都是残疾。
3. Wherever you go , I go too.无论你到什么地方, 我都去。 (wherever=no matter where)无论何处, 多用于句首。
4. Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.==There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。 (谚语)
5. Where there is life, there is hope .留得青山在不愁没柴烧.
【练习】
( ) 1. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _________
you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
( ) 2. She found her wallet _________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
( ) 3. The school was built _________ there had once been a church.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
( ) 4. You should let your children play _________ you can see them.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
( ) 5. You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
( ) 6. Now he works in the factory _________ his father used to work.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
( ) 7. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _________
he grew up as a child.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
( ) 8. — Mom, what did the doctor say?
— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
( ) 9. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human
suffering.
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
( ) 10. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please
do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
答案: 1—5. D A A A B 6—10. A A D D D
