
1.(2016湖南永州中考)I think eating is good for health.
A.tomatoes B.bananaes C.egges
答案 A 句意:我认为吃西红柿对健康有益。banana和egg变复数时加-s,tomato变复数时加-es。故选A。
2.(2017江西中考)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep .
A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well
答案 B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词的用法。easily容易地; badly糟糕地,不好地; quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中的but可知表示转折,与前半句good形成对比,又因此处是副词修饰动词,故选B项。
3.(2015重庆中考)Dave really likes driving.I think being a is just right for him.
A.doctor B.teacher
C.farmer D.driver
答案 D 句意:Dave的确喜欢驾驶。我认为做驾驶员对他来说正合适。考查名词词义辨析。doctor医生;teacher教师;farmer农民;driver驾驶员。由likes driving可知应选D。
4.(2015广西南宁中考)Maori people in New Zealand touch when they meet.
A.trees B.noses C.caps D.desks
答案 B 句意:新西兰毛利人见面时碰鼻子。本题考查名词词义辨析。tree树;nose鼻子;cap帽子;desk桌子。根据句意及外国礼仪知识可知答案为B项。
5.(2014河南中考)—You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It’s a very kind ,but I really can’t accept it.
A.excuse B.offer
C.promise D.decision
答案 B 句意:——你可以免费去米兰旅游。——这是一个非常好的提议,但我真的不能接受它。本题考查名词词义辨析。excuse借口;offer 提议;promise 承诺;decision决定。根据句意可知答案为B项。
6.(2014天津中考)If you work harder,you’ll have another to play the violin at a concert.
A.sleep B.chance
C.mistake D.problem
答案 B 句意:如果你再努力练习些,你就有再一次在音乐会上演奏小提琴的机会。本题考查名词词义辨析。sleep睡觉;chance机会;mistake错误;problem问题。have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会。根据句意,选择B项。
7.(2014浙江绍兴中考)Our school uniforms are out of .We think young people should look smart.
A.luck B.sight
C.reach D.fashion
答案 D 句意:我们的校服过时了。我们认为年轻人应该看起来精神。本题考查名词词义辨析。luck 幸运,运气;sight视野,景象;reach波及范围,影响范围;fashion(衣服、发式等的)流行款式。根据句意可知答案为D。
8.(2014浙江宁波中考)—Mum,I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change.
—Well,I think there is no .It’s almost the same as an iPhone 4s.
A.reason B.need C.answer D.way
答案 B 句意:——妈妈,我想换手机买一个iPhone 5s。——噢,我认为不行。它几乎和iPhone 4s一样。本题考查名词词义辨析。reason原因;need需要;answer答案;way方法。(there is) no way不可能,不行,根据句意应选B。
9.(2013江西中考)Lee is new in Nanchang.Maybe he needs a for sightseeing.
A.watch B.ticket C.map D.notebook
答案 C 句意:Lee刚到南昌。也许他需要一幅观光地图。本题考查名词词义辨析。watch手表;ticket票;map地图;notebook笔记本。根据句意可知答案为C项。
10.(2013辽宁沈阳中考)This week,the seems to change every day:one day is hot;the next day is cold.
A.time B.season C.weather D.way
答案 C 句意:这周,天气好像每天都在变化:一天热,一天冷。本题考查名词词义辨析。由题干中的“one day is hot;the next day is cold”可知是天气的变化,故答案为C项。
11.(2013浙江杭州中考)Hangzhou is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A.home B.house C.family D.room
答案 A 句意:对于数以百计的在这里工作和学习的外国朋友来说,杭州是他们的家园。本题考查名词词义辨析。home家园,侧重指让人有归属感的地方;house房屋,侧重指居住的地方;family家,家庭,侧重指家人;room房间。综上所述,答案为A项。
12.(2013湖北黄冈中考)—What would you like to drink,girls?
— ,please.
A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters
C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas
答案 C 句意:——想喝点什么,女孩们?——请来两杯茶。本题考查不可数名词量的表示方法。tea和 water都是不可数名词,因此不能加-s。而glass和cup在这里均为可数名词,“两杯”是复数,应加-s,所以选C。
13.(2012浙江嘉兴中考)Please pick me up at the .My plane arrives at 8:00 am.
A.hotel B.airport C.museum D.theatre
答案 B 句意:请在机场接我。我的飞机在早上八点到达。My plane提示设空处填airport,故选B。
14.(2012浙江宁波中考)—Oh,dear!There isn’t enough for us in the lift.
—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A.floor B.seat C.room D.ground
答案 C 句意:——哦,亲爱的!电梯里没有足够的空间载我们了。——不着急,让我们等下一趟电梯。本题考查名词词义辨析。floor地板;seat座位;room空间;ground地面。由句意可知应选room(空间)。
15.(2012浙江绍兴中考)—How is the in Guangzhou?
—Awful. There are always long lines of cars on roads.
A.culture B.food C.weather D.traffic
答案 D 句意:——广州的交通怎么样?——糟糕极了,路上总是有长长的车队。本题考查名词词义辨析。由答句中的cars可知问的是traffic(交通)。culture文化;food食物;weather天气。
16.(2012浙江杭州中考)It’s your as a teacher to protect your students.
A.duty B.hobby
C.habit D.manner
答案 A 句意:保护你的学生是你作为一名老师的职责。本题考查名词词义辨析。duty职责,责任;hobby爱好;habit习惯;manner态度,举止。由句意可知选A。
17.(2012江苏南京中考)—Could you tell me how to remember new words quickly?
—Yes,I think a tree can help you a lot.
A.grammar B.equation
C.punctuation D.vocabulary
答案 D 句意:——你能告诉我如何快速记新单词吗?——可以,我认为一个词汇树能给你很大的帮助。本题考查名词词义辨析。grammar语法;equation等式,方程式;punctuation标点;vocabulary词汇。根据问句可知单词与词汇有关,故选D项。
18.(2012湖北武汉中考)If by any chance Peter comes to us,please ask him to leave a .
A.letter B.sentence
C.message D.notice
答案 C 句意:如果Peter有可能来我们这儿的话,请让他留个口信。本题考查名词词义辨析。letter 信;sentence句子;message口信,消息;notice通知。由句意可知应选C。
19.(2012浙江温州中考)—Where does your uncle work,Jack?
—In a in Paris. He is a policeman.
A.TV station B.bookstore
C.post office D.police station
答案 D 由“他是一名”可知“他在局工作”。TV station电视台;bookstore书店;post office邮局;police station局。
20.(2012陕西中考)I’m going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.
A.paper and pencil B.apples and banana
C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons
答案 C 句意:今天下午我打算去超市买一些牛奶和鸡蛋。本题考查名词的用法。由题中的some可知空中所填名词如果是可数名词,应该变复数,A中的pencil,B中的banana,D中的bowl均为可数名词,但是没有变复数,不符合题意,故答案为C。
21.(2012江西中考)If you go to visit London,don’t forget your because it rains a lot.
A.passport B.money
C.map D.umbrella
答案 D 句意:如果你去伦敦游玩,别忘了带伞,因为那儿经常下雨。本题考查名词辨析。A:护照;B:钱;C:地图;D:雨伞。根据题干中it rains a lot可知应选D。
22.(2012湖北襄阳中考)—What does your father do,Lily?
—He is . His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.
A.an actor B.a policeman
C.a waiter D.a reporter
答案 B 句意:——莉莉,你爸爸是做什么的?——他是一名。他的工作是确保司机遵守交通规则。本题是对职业名称的考查。actor演员;policeman男;waiter服务员;reporter记者。根据句中的traffic rules可知答案为B项。
23.(2012天津中考)—Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?
—She said that her hand hurt,but that was only a(n) .I saw her play tennis just now.
A.matter B.excuse
C.result D.expression
答案 B 句意:——Sally昨天晚上为什么没在音乐会上演奏小提琴?——她说她的手疼,但那仅仅是个借口。我刚才还看到她在打网球。本题考查名词辨析。matter 事情;excuse 借口;result 结果;expression 表达。根据句意可知Sally的手并不疼,说手疼只是个借口,故答案为B。
24.(2012辽宁沈阳中考)The in that restaurant looks delicious,but it tastes bad.
A.cook B.table
C.food D.tool
答案 C 句意:那家饭店的食物看起来味道鲜美,但尝起来糟糕。考查名词词义辨析。cook厨师;table桌子;food食物;tool工具。根据句意选C。
25.(2011辽宁沈阳中考)I think that the best to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.
A.place B.time C.way D.plan
答案 B 句意:我认为参观海南岛的最佳时间是在11月,因为那时的天气极好。本题考查名词词义辨析。place地点;time时间;way道路,方法;plan计划。根据提示in November可知应选B项。
26.(2011广东深圳中考)—Could you please tell me something about the two ?
— .They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.
A.Frenchmen;Yes,please B.Frenchmans;Come on
C.Germen;Not at all D.Germans;All right
答案 D 句意:——你能告诉我关于那两个德国人的一些事吗?——可以。他们是第一中学的交换生。本题考查名词的复数形式。Frenchman的复数形式是Frenchmen,故排除B项。German 的复数形式是Germans,故排除C项。第二空考查情景对话,A 项与语境不符,故选D。
27.(2011浙江温州中考)I am tired after the long walk. I want to have a .
A.talk B.look C.party D.rest
答案 D 句意:走了这么长的路后,我累了。我想要休息一下。本题考查名词辨析。have a talk相当于talk,意为“交谈”;have a look意为“看一看”;have a party意为“举行晚会”;have a rest意为“休息一下”。根据句意可知应选D。
28.(2011内蒙古包头中考)—Dad,I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.
—Great. And I’m sure you will do better,because this is a good .
A.report B.result C.start D.skill
答案 C 句意:——爸爸,我在数学考试中得了“A”。——好极了。我确信你会做得更好,因为这是一个好的开始。本题考查名词词义辨析。report 报道;result结果;start开始;skill技能。根据句意只有C符合。
29.(2011安徽中考)—I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I’d be glad to.
A.trouble B.interest C.joy D.fun
答案 A 句意:——我在学数学上有很大的困难,我很担心。你能帮我吗?——当然,我很乐意。本题考查名词词义辨析。trouble困难;interest兴趣;joy欢乐;fun乐趣。由句中worried可知用trouble,have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。故选A项。
30.(2011浙江杭州中考)For breakfast,I usually have and two pieces of bread.
A.a cup of milk half B.half a cup of milk
C.a half milk cup D.half a milk cup
答案 B 句意:我早饭通常喝半杯牛奶,吃两片面包。半杯牛奶应该是half a cup of milk。又如:half an hour半小时。故选B项。
31.(2011浙江宁波中考)—Excuse me,where can I exchange ?
—There’s a bank on the second floor.
A.books B.food C.money D.stamps
答案 C 句意:——打扰一下,我在哪里可以兑换钱?——二楼有一家银行。由答句中的bank可知是要去换money。
32.(2011浙江宁波中考)—You look so healthy!
—Yeah,I like eating apples.An apple a day keeps the away.
A.teacher B.worker C.farmer D.doctor
答案 D 句意:——你看起来很健康!——是的,我喜欢吃苹果。一天一个苹果,医生远离我。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句谚语,故选D。
33.(2011天津中考)For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world.
A.music B.picture C.composition D.exam
答案 C 句意:我的家庭作业是我必须写一篇有关世界奇观的作文。考查名词辨析。music音乐;picture图画,照片;composition作文;exam考试。根据语境中的homework和write可得出答案为C项。
34.(2011江西中考)The doctor told me to eat more because it’s good for my health.
A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream D.fish
答案 D 句意:医生告诉我要多吃鱼,因为它有利于我的健康。本题考查名词词义辨析及数的概念。orange橙子,橙汁,若取“橙汁”之意,与题干中的eat不符,若取“橙子”之意,应该用其复数形式,但与后面的it不符,故排除A项;根据从句中的it可知设空处为不可数名词,故排除B项;多吃冰激凌对身体不好,故排除C项;fish(鱼肉)为不可数名词,符合题意。
35.(2011湖北武汉中考)—I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
—OK. Thanks for your .
A.offer B.information C.message D.order
答案 A 句意:——我要去超市,让我给你带些水果吧。——好的,谢谢你(主动要帮我买水果)。本题考查名词词义辨析。offer主动提供(帮助);information信息;message口信;order命令。由句意可知选A项。
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