二年级下册语文各单元生字词

第一单元

  一、我会写。

       jiě   dòng          tàn           shì   yě        duǒ           wèi     

     (             )      (       ) 出    （            ）  （      ）雨    （      ）来    

       zhuī   ɡǎn           kū                xú          shāo             yě   cài

     (            ）    (        ) 荣     姓(       )     (        )水    (            )

        zhù    sù             gǎng          shì   jiè         hōng          sǔn   yá

      (            )     山(         )    (            )    (       )走    (           )

        hū   huàn           hǎn            chōu             jiāo           zhōng

      (            )     叫(        )     (        )出     (        )水   (          )点 

        jiàn   jiàn         wēi  xiào            jìnɡ              ɡū

     (             )     (            )   安(         )     花(        )朵儿

二、多音字。

  jǐ (       )       jìn (      )       chù (      )        lè (       )                                      

几 尽 处 乐

  jī (       )       jǐn (      )       chǔ (      )        yuè(       )  

     dàn(       )        sā(        )       zuān (        )      shù(       )                                                 

弹                 撒                钻                   数                              

     tán(        )       sǎ (        )       zuàn(         )      shǔ(       ）         

三、近义词。

渐渐—(        )    经常—(        )    健壮—(         )    仔细—(         )   

四、反义词。

脱下—(         )    吐—(       )    枯—(       )    生—(       )    疏—(       )

落—(        )     深—(       )     无—(        )     漆黑—(          )

温暖—(          )    常常—(         )

第二单元

一、我会写。

  wǎ   piàn        quán   shuǐ         hū   rán         jié    mǎn           yì    gǔ   

(            )    (            )     (           )     (            )      (             )

  qīng   cuì        shuǐ     tǎ         dù   juān        léi    fēng          mào    yǔ   

(            )    (            )     (            )    (             )     (             )

  xū    yào         nián   mài          zú   jì         fēn    fānɡ          yīng   gāi

(             )   (             )    (            )    (             )     (              )

  ní   nìnɡ           dī               sǎ    tuō          pū   miè          chèn   tuō

(            )    (        ) 水       (            )    (            )     (             )

  fǔ    mō          fēng   lì            ruò              fēn   fānɡ        yīng   gāi

(            )    (             )    (         ) 小     (              )   (             )

二、多音字。

      yīng (        )        jiān(        )        dá(        )        bèi(       )

应                    间                  答                  背                             

      yìng(         )        jiàn(        )        dā(        )        bēi(       )

      féng(        )        jié(        ) 

缝                   结                 

      fèng(        )        jiē(        )

三、反义词。

甜—(     )    美—(     )    弱小—(         )    保护—(         )   

舒适—(         )    照顾—(         )

四、近义词。

寻觅—(         )    赶紧—(         )    勇敢—(        )    保护—(         )

糊涂—(         )    亲热—(          )

五、照样子，写词语。

例：      跳来跳去              冷冷清清

           来      去                        

           来      去                        

           来      去                         

第三单元

一、我会写。

  dǎo  guó        zhǎn  xiàn        jiàn  lì        qīng  shā       míng  shèng  

(           )    (            )   (          )   (            )   (             )

   huán  rào      yǐn  yuē       mào  shèng      míng shèng gǔ jì        xī yǐn

(           )  (            )  (             )  (                 )  (           )  

    jì  jié          liú  xià        xìnɡ huā         mì  mì        fēng  mì   

(             )  (            )  (            )  (           )  (             )

   shān  pō        dā   jiàn      zhāi   xià       dīng   zi       shuǐ   gōu

(            )  (            )  (            )  (             )  (             )

  néng  gòu        lónɡ          ēn   rén      cháng  shòu        bǎi   shù

(            )   (        )王  (            )  (             )  (              )  

   pō   shuǐ       tè    bié        jìng    ài       xiān   yàn       jiǎo   yìn

(             )  (            )  (             )  (             )  (            )

   dù  guò       fènɡ   huánɡ     huā   shù       ɡōu   huà     guāng cǎi duó mù

(            )  (            )  (            )  (           )  (                   )

    dān   dú      ɡù   gōnɡ       zhuānɡ  bàn       xióng   wěi       shǎn   shuò

(             )  (             )  (              )  (              )  (             )

   huī huánɡ        chuān  liú  bù  xī        xīn   xiān

(             )  (                     )   (              )

二、多音字。

      dǎo(          )       shěng(          )        hǎo(          )       dīng(          )

倒                    省                     好                    钉

      dào(          )       xǐnɡ(           )        hào(          )       dìng(           )

     kōng(           )      shèng(          )       jiàng(          )       gèng(           )

空                    盛                     降                    更         

     kòng(           )      chéng(          )       xiáng(          )      gēng(           )

三、近义词。

环绕—(             )    清晰—(             )   茂密—(            )   欢乐—(             ) 

愉快—(            )  

四、反义词。

古老—(           )  笑容满面—(                 )  热情—(           )  清晰—(           )

隐隐约约—(               )   窄—(       )   败—(       )   内—(       )   强壮—(           )

五、补全词语。

华灯(      ) (      )     焕然(      )(      )     树木(       )(      )     (      )(      )夺目   

灯光(      )(      )      风光(      )(      )    (      )(        )古迹     蒙蒙(      )(      )      

(      )(      )而降

六、比一比，再组词。

      密(          )      换(           )       坡 (            )        幕(           )

      蜜(          )      焕(           )       波 (            )        暮(           )

第四单元

一、我会写。

  lìng   wài       zhì   xiàng       wèn   tí         tí    wèn       màn  cháng      lǎng  sòng

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

 hǒng   piàn       hē   shuǐ         ǒu   ěr        qǐng    qiú      réng    rán       shǐ   yòng

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

  biàn    lì        mǎi   piào      zhěng   qí        ér    qiě        fāng   shì       líng   dān

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

  wū    yā        yì    shù        xiǎn   shì        hū   rán         yǔ    sī        qí   gān  

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

   zhǎ   yǎn        bō   tāo        chén   liè      zhuàn  dòng       xié   pō       

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

二、多音字。

      hǒng(           )        hē(           )        xíng(           )         fā(           ) 

哄                      喝                     行                      发

      hòng(           )        hè(           )        háng(           )         fà(           )

      gān(           )        zhuàn(           )       féng(           )        jiǎ(           )

杆                     转                       缝                     假

      gǎn(           )        zhuǎn(           )       fèng(           )        jià(           )

三、近义词。

徐徐—(            )   称赞—(            )    忽然—(            )    四周—(             )

立即—(            )   奇怪—(            )    一定—(            )       

四、反义词。

模糊—(            )   洁白—(           )   容易—(            )   麻烦—(            )

生气—(            )      清清楚楚—(                 )

第五单元

一、我会写。 

 xìng   wú       bāo    hán      chuāng  hù        huǒ    lú      shān   lǐng       míng  jiào 

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

  duàn  jué         yín   hé        xī   yān        tíng    bó       chuí    xià      huāng  luàn 

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

 chén  zhòng        yā    lì         táo   pǎo      chuān   yuè       zhèn   yǔ       cǎi   hóng

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

  chán  míng       zhī   zhū       huà    cè        yán   shí         pā   xià        jiǎo   yìn 

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

  páo    tǔ         mái   fu         lù   dì          tiě   sī         pǐn   zhì        kuān  hòu

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

 zhōng   shí       xiàng  dǎo       yì zhǎn dēng       jī   lěi         chóu   mì        xī   shū 

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

  dǎ  zhēn        pèng   jiàn      huāng  luàn       zhǐ  nán  zhēn

(            )   (            )   (            )   (                )

二、多音字。

      cáng(          )         kōng(           )         xíng(           )  

藏                      空                       行                       

      zàng(          )         kòng(           )         háng(           ) 

三、近义词。

遥看—(             )   渐渐—(            )   辨别—(            )   忠实—(            )

四、反义词。

前—(      )   直—(      )   亮—(      )   上升—(            )   稠—(      )   慌张—(            )

五、读读背背。

                   绝句                                             望庐山瀑布

      黄鹂     翠     ，        白鹭            。           香炉     紫烟，遥看瀑布             。

                      ，                        。                        ，                     。

                  二十四节气歌

          惊春      谷天，         芒      暑相连。

          露秋          ，冬雪             小大寒。

第六单元

一、我会写。 

 xiōng   dì        fā   dāi       shāng   diàn        tú   mǒ        yōng   jǐ        gǒng  qiáo

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (             )

  jué   dìng        jià   qián       gòu   mǎi        pī   píng        bào   zhǐ         bō    lí

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (             )

   shí   qǔ          dǎ   pò        pò    suì        lù   huá          jì   xù        fēng   miàn  

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (             )

   jiāo   ào        līn  zhe        shuǐ   tǒng       tíng   xià       cōng   míng       ɡē   bó

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (             )

  chén  diàn  diàn        huàng   dàng     

(                 )   (                )

二、多音字。

      chǎng(           )         zhuàn(           )       huǎng(           )       chóng(            )

场                        转                       晃                      重

      cháng(           )         zhuǎn(           )       huàng(           )       zhòng(            )

      tán(            )         xiáng(            )        dǒu(           )         jiāo(             ) 

弹                       降                        斗                      教

      dàn(            )         jiàng(            )        dòu(           )         jiào(             )

三、近义词。

观看—(            )   称赞—(            )   沉思—(            )   和蔼—(             )

惭愧—(            )   往常—(            )   自在—(            )   顿时—(             )

聚精会神—(                   )    喜欢—(           )

四、反义词。

批评—(            )   担心—(           )    压抑—(            )   愚蠢—(             )   

沉甸甸—(              )    富裕—(            )

五、照样子，写一写。

例：隐隐约约

五、连一连。

风和日丽的        石头           打开         方向               茂密的       乌云    

光滑的            下午           辨别         宝藏               满天的       空气    

高高的            道歉           寻找         窗户               清新的       枝叶 

真诚地            房顶               

飞快地            逃走             

第七单元

 一、我会写。

       bā         líng   lóng       zāo   gāo         lóu   tī        kěn   dìng       nǎo   jīn

喇(          )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

   jīng  yà        tán   huà         pài  rén         zhǐ   yǐn         chén  liè       qiāo  mén

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

 kān   shǒu        diū  xià           jiāo  jí         làng  f èi        tàn  wàng        cóng  cǐ

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

 shù  zhuāng        huà  féi          zì  yán  zì  yǔ           jīn  pí  lì  jìn          huī  sè

(            )   (            )   (                     )   (                   )   (            )

   tǎo  yàn         dàn   ké         qī   fu         tiān   é         chì  bǎng      

(            )   (            )   (            )   (            )   (            )

二、多音字。

      zuān(           )         là(             )         fā(           )         xīng(           )

钻                       落                       发                     兴

      zuàn(           )         luò(            )         fà(           )         xìng(           )

三、近义词。

仔细—(            )    称心—(            )    附近—(             )    常常—(            )   

观察—(            )    惊讶—(            )    巴望—(             )    焦急—(            )   

孤单—(            )    特别—(            )    幸亏—(             )    

四、反义词。

好—(      )   哭—(      )   仔细—(           )   常常—(              )    讨厌—(           ) 

五、连一连。

可爱的            琴声                     发出                别人

悦耳的            长城                     帮助                声音

深蓝的            小鸟                     抓住                客人

雄伟的            天空                     欢迎                树枝

六、选词填空。

     值   植                           镜    境                         一束   一轮

1.今天该我(      )日。           1.我们要保护自然环(       )。     1.清晨，(           )阳光射进树林。

2.三月十二日是(      )树节。     2.(        )子里也有一个我。      2.清晨，(           )红日升起来了。

第八单元

一、我会写。

   sháo  zǐ         běi dǒu xīng        xiǎo  zǔ        shǔ  shù       zuān  yán       shuì  jiào

(           )   (                )   (           )   (           )   (           )   (           )

    jù   lí          shí  yóu         jiǎn  chá         tuán  duì         chì  zé         yán  rè

(            )   (            )    (            )   (            )   (            )   (            ) 

  kuā  jiǎng       miè  wáng         chī  ròu         rěn  nài         mí  yǔ         chuán  rǎn

(            )   (            )    (            )   (            )   (            )   (            ) 

  yán  hán          rén  lèi          

(            )   (            )      

tiān   shàng   yuè   liàng   yuán   yòu   yuán            zhào   zài   hú   lǐ   xiàng   yù   pán

                                                 ，                                              。

 yì    qún    yú    ér    yóu    guò    lái             yù   pán   suì   chéng   liǎng   sān   piàn

                                                 ，                                              。

二、多音字。

      zǎi(           )         jì(           )        huǎng(           )

载                      系                    晃                        

      zài(           )         xì(          )         huàng(           )

三、近义词。

仔细—(            )    清楚—(           )    果然—(           )    著名—(           )   

钻研—(            )    突然—(           )    环顾—(           )    斥责—(           )       

瞬间—(            )    委屈—(           )    庞大—(           )    枯萎—(           )  

四、反义词。

仔细—(           )     清楚—(           )    庞大—(           )    寒冷—(            )

五、比一比，选择正确的字。

       膀     榜                            传     转                          颗   棵 

臂(      )      (      )样             (      )达       (      )递             一(      )星星

张(      )      肩(      )             (      )动       (      )圈             一(      )树苗

      组      祖                            检     脸                       一(      )小草

小(       )     (      )国             (      )色       (      )查             一(      )珠子

(       )织     (      )先             (      )庞       (      )测             一(      )红豆