包含-”床”-字的成语

     1▲剥床及肤                          △bōchuángjífū                                                △典故：剥：六十四卦之一，坤下艮上，意即剥落、烂；及：到。原指损害及于肌肤。后形容迫切的灾害或深切的痛苦。                          △出处：《周易·剥》：“剥床以肤，凶。”                                                                                                                                                        △例子：～，其忧岂不在民乎！（宋·陈亮《义乌县减酒额记》）                                                                          

     2▲床上安床                          △chuángshàngānchuáng                                         △典故：比喻不必要的重复。                                                                                                          △出处：北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》：“晋魏已来所著诸子，理重事复，递相模效，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

     3▲床头金尽                          △chuángtóujīnjìn                                             △典故：床头钱财耗尽。比喻钱财用完了，生活受困。                                                                                    △出处：唐·张籍《行路难》诗：“君不见床头黄金尽，壮士无颜色。”                                                                                                                                △例子：娼返金陵，生窃从遁去，居娼半年，～，大为姊妹行齿冷。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·翩翩》）                                        

     4▲床下牛斗                          △chuángxiàniúdòu                                             △典故：听到床下蚂蚁动，误以为牛在相斗。形容体衰耳聪，极度过敏。                                                                    △出处：《晋书·殷仲堪传》：“仲堪父尝患耳聪，闻床下蚁动，谓之牛斗。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

     5▲床笫之私                          △chuángdìzhīsī                                               △典故：笫：竹编的床席。床笫：床铺。指闺房之内或夫妇间的私话、私事。                                                                △出处：《左传·襄公二十七所》：“床笫之言不逾阈。”秦·孔鲋《孔丛子·答问》：“凡若晋侯骊姬床笫之私，房中之事，不得掩焉。”                                                                                                                                                                                                        

     6▲迭床架屋                          △diéchuángjiàwū                                              △典故：床上搁床，屋上架屋。比喻重复、累赘。                                                                                        △出处：北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》：“魏晋已来，所著诸子，理重事複，递相模学，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”                                                                                    △例子：讲到成语，有些人的脑子里不是没有若干成语，但是用起来，～，拖泥带水。（邹韬奋《经历·外国文和外国教师》）                    

     7▲叠床架屋                          △diéchuángjiàwū                                              △典故：床上搁床，屋上架屋。比喻重复、累赘。                                                                                        △出处：北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》：“魏晋已来，所著诸子，理重事複，递相模学，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”                                                                                    △例子：说话写文章应力求简明扼要，切忌～，使人不得要领。                                                                            

     8▲东床快婿                          △dōngchuángkuàixù                                            △典故：指为人豁达，才能出众的女婿。是女婿的美称。                                                                                  △出处：南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》：“郗太傅在京品，遣门生与王丞相书，求女婿。……门生归白郗曰：‘王家诸郎，亦皆可嘉，闻来觅婿，咸自矜持，唯有一郎在床上坦腹卧，如不闻。’”                                                                                                                                                

     9▲东床坦腹                          △dōngchuángtǎnfù                                             △典故：指女婿。                                                                                                                    △出处：南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》：“郗太傅在京品，遣门生与王丞相书，求女婿。……门生归白郗曰：‘王家诸郎，亦皆可嘉，闻来觅婿，咸自矜持，唯有一郎在床上坦腹卧，如不闻。’”                                                                                                                                                

    10▲对床夜雨                          △duìchuángyèyǔ                                               △典故：指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。                                                                                      △出处：唐·白居易《雨中招张司业宿》诗：“能来同宿否，听雨对床眠。”                                                                                                                            △例子：中和堂后石楠树，与君对床听夜雨。（宋·苏轼《送刘寺丞赴余姚》）                                                              

    11▲风雨对床                          △fēngyǔduìchuáng                                             △典故：指兄弟或亲友久别后重逢，共处一室倾心交谈的欢乐之情。                                                                        △出处：唐·韦应物《示全真元常》：“宁知风雨夜，复此对床眠。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

    12▲龟冷支床                          △guīlěngzhīchuáng                                            △典故：比喻壮志未酬，蛰居待时。                                                                                                    △出处：《史记·龟策列传褚少孙论》：“南方老人用龟支床足，行二十余岁，老人死，移床，龟尚生不死。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

    13▲鸡骨支床                          △jīgǔzhīchuáng                                               △典故：原意是因亲丧悲痛过度而消瘦疲惫在床席之上。后用来比喻在父母丧中能尽孝道。也形容十分消瘦。                                    △出处：南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·德行》：“王戎和峤同时遭大丧，俱以孝称，王鸡骨支床，和哭泣备礼。”                                                                                          △例子：积数日，～，较前尤甚。（清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·寄生》）                                                                      

    14▲架屋迭床                          △jiàwūdiéchuáng                                              △典故：床上搁床，屋上架屋。比喻重复、累赘。                                                                                        △出处：北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·序致》：“魏晋已来，所著诸子，理重事複，递相模学，犹屋下架屋，床上施床耳。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

    15▲绳床瓦灶                          △shéngchuángwǎzào                                            △典故：用绳结床，以瓦为灶。形容非常贫穷。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

    16▲坦腹东床                          △tǎnfùdōngchuáng                                             △典故：旧作女婿的美称。                                                                                                            △出处：南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·雅量》：“王家诸郎，亦皆可嘉，闻来觅婿，或自矜持，唯有一郎在东床上，坦腹卧，如不闻。”                                                                                                                                                                                                            

    17▲同床异梦                          △tóngchuángyìmèng                                            △典故：异：不同。原指夫妇生活在一起，但感情不和。比喻同做一件事而心里各有各的打算。                                                △出处：宋·陈亮《与朱元晦秘书书》：“同床各做梦，周公且不能学得，何必一一说到孔明哉！”                                                                                                        △例子：但彼等乌合之众，～，一战即溃。（姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第一章）                                                              

    18▲夜雨对床                          △yèyǔduìchuáng                                               △典故：指亲友或兄弟久别重逢，在一起亲切交谈。                                                                                      △出处：唐·白居易《雨中招张司业宿》诗：“能来同宿否，听雨对床眠。”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

    19▲一床锦被遮盖                      △yīchuángjǐnbèizhēgài                                      △典故：比喻请求别人通融、庇护。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

    20▲一床两好                          △yīchuángliǎnghǎo                                            △典故：比喻夫妇两人情投意合。